Sousaphone: tsananguro yechiridzwa, dhizaini, nhoroondo, ruzha, kushandiswa

Sousaphone chiridzwa chine mukurumbira chakagadzirwa muUnited States.

Chii chinonzi sousaphone

Kirasi - chiridzwa chemhangura chemhepo, aerophone. Ndeyemhuri yehelicon. Chiridzwa chinofuridza chine ruzha rwakaderera chinonzi helicon.

Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumabhendi emazuva ano eAmerican brass. Mienzaniso: "Dirty Dozen Brass Band", "Soul Rebels Brass Band".

Munyika yeMexico yeSinaloa, kune rudzi rwemimhanzi yenyika "Banda Sinaloense". Chimiro chechimiro cheiyo genre kushandiswa kwesousaphone se tuba.

Tool design

Kunze, iyo sousaphone yakafanana neyatateguru wayo helikon. Chimiro chekugadzira hukuru uye nzvimbo yebhero. Iri pamusoro pemusoro wemutambi. Nokudaro, inzwi rinonzwika rinotungamirirwa kumusoro uye rinovhara nzvimbo yakakura kumativi ose. Izvi zvinosiyanisa chiridzwa kubva kune helicon, iyo inobudisa inzwi rinotungamirirwa mune imwe nzira uye ine simba shoma mune imwe. Pamusana pehukuru hukuru hwebhero, aerophone inonzwika zvikuru, yakadzika uye nehupamhi.

Pasinei nekusiyana kwechitarisiko, dhizaini yekesi inofanana neye classic tuba. Zvinhu zvekugadzira imhangura, ndarira, dzimwe nguva ine sirivheri uye gilded zvinhu. Kurema kwechishandiso - 8-23 kg. Mhando dzakareruka dzakagadzirwa nefiberglass.

Vaimbi vanoridza sousaphone vakamira kana kuti vakagara, vakaturika chiridzwa chacho pabhandi pamapfudzi avo. Izwi rinogadzirwa nekufuridzira mweya mumuromo wakazaruka. Mhepo inoyerera inopfuura nemukati meiyo aerophone yakaremara, ichipa hunhu hunonzwika pakubuda.

History

Sousaphone yekutanga yakagadzirwa-yakagadzirwa naJames Pepper muna 1893. Mutengi aiva John Philip Sousa, munyori weAmerica ane mukurumbira we "King of the Marches". Sousa akaodzwa mwoyo nekunzwika kushoma kwehelicon inoshandiswa mubhendi remauto reUnited States. Pakati pezvikanganiso, munyori akacherechedza inzwi risina simba uye inzwi raienda kuruboshwe. John Sousa aida aerophone yakaita setuba yaizokwira kunge tuba yekonzati.

Mushure mekusiya bhendi remauto, Suza akatanga boka rekuimba ari ega. Charles Conn, pakuraira kwake, akagadzira sousaphone yakagadziridzwa yakakodzera makonzati akazara. Kuchinja kwekugadzira kwakakanganisa dhayamita yepombi huru. Iyo dhayamita yakawedzera kubva pa55,8 cm kusvika 66 cm.

Imwe shanduro yakavandudzwa yakaratidza kuva yakakodzera kumimhanzi yekufora, uye kubva muna 1908 yakashandiswa neUS Marine Band nguva yakazara. Kubva ipapo, dhizaini pachayo haina kuchinjwa, chete zvinhu zvekugadzira zvakachinja.