Nyanga: kuumbwa kwechiridzwa, nhoroondo, ruzha, mhando, kushandiswa, nzira yekutamba

Kune vanhu vazhinji vari kure nenyika yemimhanzi, bugle inosanganiswa nemapoka eupiyona, maitiro emitambo uye kumuka mumisasa yehutano yevana. Asi vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti nhoroondo yechiridzwa ichi yakatanga kare nguva yeSoviet isati yasvika. Uye chiratidzo chehwamanda chakava tateguru wevose vamiririri vemhuri yemhepo yemhangura.

Device

Iyo dhizaini yakafanana nepombi, asi haina zvachose yevhavha system. Chishandiso muchimiro chesimbi cylindrical chubhu inogadzirwa nemhangura alloys. Imwe magumo echubhu inokura zvakanaka uye inopfuura musocket. Muromo wakafanana nekapu unopinzwa kubva kune rumwe rutivi.

Kusavapo kwemavharuvhu nemasuwo hakubvumiri bugle kumira parutivi nezviridzwa zve orchestral, inogona kungoridza mimhanzi kubva mukurira kwechiyero chechisikigo. Mutsara wemimhanzi unobudiswa chete kuburikidza ne embouchure - imwe nzvimbo yemiromo nerurimi.

Nyaya iri pamusoro

Mumazuva ekare, vavhimi munyika dzakasiyana-siyana vaishandisa nyanga dzakagadzirwa nenyanga dzemhuka kunyevera nezvenjodzi, kutyaira mhuka dzesango kana kufamba munzvimbo. Dzakanga dziri duku muukuru, dziri muchimiro chekirenzi chakakombama kana kuti mhete huru, uye dzaikwana zvakanaka pabhandi kana pabendekete romuvhimi. Kurira kwehwamanda kwakanzwika kure kure.

Gare gare, nyanga dzechiratidzo dzakashandiswa kunyevera nezvengozi. Varindi pashongwe dzenhare nenhare, vachiona muvengi, vakaridza hwamanda uye masuwo enhare akavharwa. Pakati pezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, iyo bugle yakaonekwa mune mauto mafomati. Pakugadzirwa kwayo, mhangura nendarira zvakashandiswa. Munhu anotamba bhobho anonzi bhomba. Akatakura chiridzwa chakarembera pabendekete rake.

Muna 1764, chimbo chendarira chechiratidzo chakaonekwa muEngland, chinangwa chayo muuto chaiva kunyevera mauto kuti aunganidze uye agadzire. MuSoviet Union yezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, nyanga nechigubhu zvakava hunhu hweAll-Union Pioneer Organisation. Muridzi wehwamanda akapa zviratidzo, uye ruzha rukuru rwakadaidzira mapiyona kumisangano, maitiro anoyemurika, akadana kutora chikamu muZarnitsy.

Kusiyana pamusoro

Imwe yemhando dzakajairika ndeye ophicleid. Iyi mhuka yakaonekwa muEngland pakutanga kwezana remakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe nekuvandudza forge. Zviyero zvayo zvaive zvakakura, mavharuvhu akawanda nemakiyi akawedzerwa kune mudziyo. Izvi zvakawedzera hunyanzvi hwekuimba kwechiridzwa, chakatanga kushandiswa mune symphony orchestras, kusvikira cornet yaitsvaira kubva pachikuva.

Imwe mhando ye "progenitor" yakavandudzwa yezviridzwa zvemhepo ndiyo tuba. Magadzirirwo ayo akaomeswa neiyo valve system. Ruzha rwakawanda rwakaita kuti vaimbi vatambe chiridzwa chemhepo kwete chete mumabhendi endarira, asiwo mumabhendi ejazz.

kushandisa

Panguva dzakasiyana, Iyo Play pa forge yaive nemhando dzakasiyana dzekushanda. Kunyangwe mota isati yagadzirwa, chiridzwa ichi chaishandiswa kuratidza ngoro nengoro. Pazvikepe uye zvikepe, yakashandiswa chete sechiratidzo, asi gare gare vakadzidza kuridza nziyo dzakareruka. MuHumambo hweRussia, mabuglers airidza mabhosvo adzo kuratidza kutanga kwekufamba kwemauto etsoka.

Kune vanhu vazhinji, chiridzwa ichi chemhepo hachina kupona mukushanduka, chakaramba chiri padanho rekare uye chinogona kutaridzika sechechokwadi.

Chokwadi chinonakidza: muAfrica, vagari veko vanogadzira nyanga yakagadziridzwa kubva kunyanga dzeantelope uye vanoronga mashoo chaiwo nekubatanidzwa kwezvienzaniso zvehurefu hwakasiyana. Uye muRussia Republic yeMari El, panguva yezororo renyika, pombi inobva panyanga inopiswa kana kuvigwa munzvimbo tsvene.

Kuridza nyanga

Nzira yekubudisa inzwi pazviridzwa zvose zvemhepo yakafanana. Zvakakosha kuti muimbi ave nechigadzirwa chemuromo chakagadzirwa - embouchure, mhasuru dzechiso dzakasimba. Mashandiro mashoma achakubvumidza kuti ugone hunyanzvi uye kujaira kurongeka kwakaringana kwemiromo - chubhu uye rurimi - chikepe. Muchiitiko ichi, rurimi runomanikidzwa kune mazino ezasi. Inoramba ichingoridza mhepo yakawanda muchubhu yemhangura kuburikidza nemuromo. Manzwiro eruzha anosiyana-siyana nekuchinja nzvimbo yemiromo nerurimi.

Izvo zvakaderera kuita kugona kwenyanga, nekureruka kwekugona chiridzwa ichi, zviri nani pane dhizaini. Kutora "progenitor" yezviridzwa zvese zvemhepo, mune zvidzidzo zvishoma unogona kudzidza kuridza mimhanzi pairi.