Hydraulics: mudziyo kuumbwa, musimboti kushanda, nhoroondo, kushandiswa

Kurwa kweGladiator, mitambo yemitambo, kuungana kwemauto, kufora kwakasimba muGreece yekare neRoma kwaigara kuchiperekedzwa nemanzwi ane simba ehydravlos. Kwemazana emakore anoverengeka, chiridzwa chave chiri chiratidzo chechimiro uye pfuma. Zvarasika kukosha kwazvo, zvakaita kuti pave nekuzvarwa kwemimhanzi yeogani yakanaka.

Dhizaini uye basa

Mimhanzi yakagadzirwa nekufuridza mhepo kuburikidza nemuviri wedenderedzwa wakanyudzwa mumvura. Mvura yacho yakabva muzvinhu zvakasikwa, zvakadai semapopoma. Mhepo yaipombwa netumamhepo tudiki. Nhamba yemvura yaigara ichichinja, kuyerera kwemhepo yakawandisa kwakapinda mupombi uye kwakagoverwa kune ega machubhu e diatonic tuning. Saka zvaive mumudziyo weHeron. Asi Ctesibius, nyanzvi yemasvomhu yechiGiriki yekare, ndiye akatanga kugadzira nhengo yekare yemvura.

Gare gare, vaRoma vakawedzera gadziriro yevharuvhu kumudziyo wacho. Vaimbi vakadzvanya kiyi yakakosha yaivhura shutter yekamuri, ichichinja kureba kwekoramu yerukova. Yakapfuura ne7-18 machubhu ehukuru hwakasiyana, yakagadzirwa nesimbi nematehwe. Ruzha rwakatemwa ne3-4 marejista. Vaimbi vakati wandei vaifanirwa kuridza ma hydraulics kamwechete. Kazhinji ivava vaiva varanda vakanyatsodzidziswa.

History

Munguva yekare muGreece, iyo hydraulics yakakurumidza kuva chimbo chikuru chemimhanzi chainzwika pazviitiko zvose zvikuru, uye yakashandiswawo kumimhanzi yepamusha. Organ yemvura yaidhura, vanhu vepamusoro chete ndivo vaikwanisa. Zvishoma nezvishoma, chiridzwa chacho chakapararira muMediterranean yose, muumambo hweRoma ruzha rwacho rwakashandiswa panguva yemhiko pakupinda muhofisi yavose.

Muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, ma hydraulics "akauya" kuEurope. Nekuda kweruzha rwayo rune simba, yaive yakanakira kuperekedza kuimba kwechechi yekwaya. Muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, inogona kuoneka munenge makereke ese. Mapegani haana kudarika mutezo wemvura. Vaiishandisa pamabiko, mumafaro, pamitambo yechitendero. Nokudaro, nekufamba kwenguva, maonero akapararira pamusoro pekutadza kwemimhanzi ye hydraulics.

Asi panguva ino dhizaini yakanga yatovandudzwa nevatenzi, nhengo yemazuva ano yakaonekwa. Iyo chete kopi yasara, yakadzoserwa kubva pamifananidzo pamifananidzo yekare, inogona kuoneka mune imwe yemamuseum muBudapest. Yakanyorwa muna 228 BC.