Oboe d'amore: chiridzwa chimiro, nhoroondo, ruzha, musiyano kubva oboe

Oboe d'amore chiridzwa chakare chinofuridza. Zita rayo oboe d'amore (hautbois d'amour) rakashandurwa muchiRussia rinoreva "oboe yerudo".

Device

Chigadzirwa chacho chinogadzirwa nematanda echisikigo ane mhando mbiri kane. Ndewemhuri yeoboe.

Iyo inosiyana kubva kune yakajairwa oboe mukureba kwayo kwakawedzera (inenge 72 cm zvichienderana neyakajairwa 65 cm), kwete kudaro inosimbisa, asi, pane zvinopesana, mune yakadzikama, yakadzika uye yakapfava inzwi.

Bhero rakaita sepear rechiridzwa rakafanana nenyanga yechirungu. Iyo ine zvakare curved simbi S-tube inopa zvinongedzo kune iyo kesi.

sounding

Zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwekurira, damur inogona kuva:

• high;
• mezzo-soprano.

Iyo mutsara unoratidzwa kubva mumunyu wediki octave kusvika ku3 re. Chigadzirwa chacho chinonzi transposing, ndiko kuti, hurongwa hwayo hunopa kurira kwechidiki chetatu kune iyo yakanyorwa mumanotsi.

History

Chimbo chacho chakagadzirwa pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi18, zvichida muGermany. Yakatanga kushandiswa padariro hombe naChristoph Graupner muna 1717 kuita Wie wunderbar ist Gottes Gut. Chigadzirwa chacho chakaita ruzha neruzha rwayo runoshamisa - rwakanaka, rwakadzikama, rwakadzika.

Mitambo yakawanda, cantatas, uye concertos zvakanyorwa pasi pe d'amore. JG Graun, GF Telemann, ID Heinichen, KG Graun, I. Kh. Roman, IK Rellig, JF Fash vakagadzira hunyanzvi hwechiridzwa ichi. Uye pakati peanonyanya kuzivikanwa mabasa echigadzirwa ichi, unogona kutumidza In Spiritum Sanctum, yakanyorwa naJohann Sebasian Bach.

Iyo yemapuranga oboe damour inorasikirwa nekukosha kwayo kusvika kumagumo kwezana ramakore re18. Nekuda kwebasa revanyori Claude Debussy, Richard Strauss, Frederic Delius, Maurice Ravel, chiridzwa chakawedzera kudiwa mushure mezana ramakore. Parizvino haiwanzo kushandiswa.