Position |

kubva lat. chinzvimbo - chinzvimbo

Mamiriro eruoko rwemutambi nezvigunwe kana achiridza chiridzwa chine chekuita nefretboard yechiridzwa chine tambo kana kiibhodhi yechiridzwa chekhibhodi.

1) Paunenge uchiridza violin P. - nzvimbo yeruoko rworuboshwe pafretboard, iyo inotarirwa nechiyero uye kupindirana kwekutanga uye chigunwe uye inokubvumira kuita mutsara wakapiwa wekurira pasina kufambisa ruoko rwako. P.'s location inotarirwa nenhambwe kubva pamunwe wekutanga wakaiswa patambo kuenda kunzungu. 1st P. inonzi nzvimbo yakadaro yeruoko uye munwe wekutanga maererano ne nut, ine Krom pane tambo e, inzwi f1 rinobudiswa. Iyo fretboard ye violin inowanzo patsanurwa kuita P., zvichienderana nekushanduka kwechinhambwe pakati pemunwe wekutanga uye nati uye inowirirana shanduko munzvimbo yechigunwe kana ruoko ruchisimudzwa zvakatevedzana kumusoro kwemutsipa. Muna 1738 murume wechiFrench M. Corret mu "Chikoro cheOrpheus" akaunza kupatsanurwa kwehuro hweviolin kuita 7 nzvimbo. Akaita kupatsanurwa uku pane musiyano weiyo fretboard mumatoni uye semitones; imwe neimwe P. pane imwe tambo inombundira huwandu hwekota.

Ichi chikamu, to-rogo chakanamatira kune vamiririri veFrench. Chikoro cheviolin, chakazogamuchirwa kazhinji (nekuvandudzwa kwemaitiro evirtuoso, nhamba yeviolin yakawedzera. Kukamurwa kwemutsipa weviolin kuita P.

chishandiso chine musoro chekubatsira, kucheka mukuita kwekutanga kudzidziswa kunobatsira mudzidzi kugona mutsipa. Pfungwa yeP. inobvumira mutambi weviolinist kugovera mupfungwa mafambiro eminwe pamusoro pezvikamu zvinowirirana zvefretboard uye inobatsira pakukura kwekunzwa kure. Kune avo vakawana hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwekuridza violinist, kuve kwemanzwi kune mumwe kana mumwe P. hakusisina zvisikwa. tsika uye dzimwe nguva inoshanduka kuita bhureki, inosunga rusununguko rwekutarisisa pane fretboard. Chaizvoizvo nzvimbo yeruboshwe rwomutambi weviolin mukuita basa kazhinji inopesana neinogamuchirwa kazhinji kacho ordinal zita P. Izvi zvinounza kuvhiringidzika kusingakoshi uye ndiko kunobva zvikanganiso zvakakomba pakusarudza chigunwe.

Mumazuva ano Tsika yekuridza violin inoshandiswa zvakasiyana. marudzi ekurongeka kweminwe pane fretboard, enharmonic. kutsiva manzwi, panguva imwe chete kutamba mune yakatarisana P.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvingave zvisingabviri kuziva kuti ruoko rwuri panzvimbo ipi kubva pakuona kwechigadziro chinogamuchirwa. Kuenderera mberi kubva pane izvi, P. inofanirwa kutariswa chete senzvimbo yenguva pfupi yekutanga tsigiro yekufamba kwemunwe, ichichinja nguva imwe neimwe maererano nezvinodiwa zveimwe mimhanzi-kuita chirongwa.

2) Mumutambo pafp. P. - boka rezvinyorwa zvakavharwa (kana kuti zvinogona kuvharwa) pane keyboard nechinzvimbo chimwe cheruoko kuitira kuti chigunwe chimwe nechimwe panguva ino chirambe chiri pamusoro pekiyi imwechete. Iyo ndima inogona kukamurwa kuva P. inoitwa ne "complex" (sezviri muchords) permutations yeruoko rwose (pasina kuisa munwe wekutanga).

F. List. "Mephisto Waltz" (chikamu chekurudyi).

Kuita kwakadaro kwezvikamu ndeimwe yemitemo mikuru ye teknolojia F. List, F. Busoni nevateveri vavo.

References: Yampolsky I., Zvinokosha zve violin fingering, M., 1933, yakadzokororwa. uye okuwedzera ed., 1955 (ch. 5. Position); Logan G., Papiyano manyorerwo, M., 1961.

IM Yampolsky, GM Kogan