Nzira yekudzidza kuridza gitare uri wega

Mubvunzo wekuti ungadzidzira sei kuridza gitare unonetsa munhu wese anorota kugona ichi chiridzwa chine tambo. Muchikamu chino, tichakuudza kuti ungatanga sei kugadzirira kudzidza, maitiro ekuvaka nzira yekudzidza kuridza gitare zvakarurama, uye kuongorora mibvunzo inowanzobvunzwa.

Nzira yekudzidza kuridza gitare

Sei uchidzidzira kutamba?

Chero muimbi anovandudza muupenyu hwake hwose, pasinei nokuti anotamba zvakadini uye kuti haana kusvika pakakwirira sei. Kunyange nyanzvi yemutambo icharamba ichivandudza unyanzvi hwake.

Zvakakodzera kusarudza pachine nguva kuti ndezvipi zvikwiriso zvaunoda kuwana pakudzidza kuridza gitare. Kana chinangwa chako chiri chekungoridza dzimbo shoma dzaunofarira iwe pachako kana boka diki reshamwari, saka izvi hazvitore nguva yakawanda sekunge, semuenzaniso, kugona chiridzwa kusvika pamwero wekuverenga mumhanzi zvakanaka.

Chinangwa chekutanga iri nyore kuwana kune chero munhu uye mushure megore rekugara uchidzidzira, unogona kugona chiridzwa kusvika pamwero unozotendera iwe kuridza nyore nziyo dzaunofarira dzakakurumbira.

Zvinangwa zvechipiri, chechitatu nechina zvinoda imwe nzira. Hazvibviri kuwana nhanho yehunyanzvi yehunyanzvi hwezviridzwa pasina kuenda kuburikidza nedanho rekutanga rekudzidziswa uye usina kuwana hunyanzvi hwese hunodiwa.

Classical kana acoustic gitare?

Zvakakosha kusarudza chiridzwa chakakodzera chemimhanzi, uye nokudaro nzira inotevera yekudzidza.

Kana iwe uchifarira mumhanzi wechinyakare kana mimhanzi yemabhadhi, saka sarudzo inofanirwa kunge iri classical gitare .

Kana chinangwa chiri chekuita nziyo dzakakurumbira, rock uye roll, blues uye mamwe maitiro ekugadzirisa, saka acoustic (dreadnought) gitare yakakunakira iwe .

Kupindura mubvunzo sei kudzidza kuridza gitare, tinoona kuti zvinokosha:

• tenzi maekisesaizi echinyakare;
• dzidza kuridza chiridzwa chekare netambo dzenaironi;
• dzidza kuteerera gitare;
• enderera mberi nekudzidza.

Zvakawanda nezvekudzidziswa

Hakuna virtuoso akazvarwa akadaro. Zvose zvaunoona pakonzati, muvhidhiyo yemimhanzi, iwe unonzwa mumimhanzi yakarekodhwa chibereko chekushanda nesimba, zvidzidzo zvenguva refu uye kudzidziswa, uye chete ipapo - tarenda. Kunyange munhu ane nzeve yokuimba zvikuru haagoni kubudirira pasina unyanzvi. Mukupesana, kupfurikidza nenhevedzano ine donzo yezviito, mutambi akanaka wegitare anogona kuva mumwe munhu anonzi ane “bere rakatsika nzeve yake.” Rangarira chinhu chikuru - kana uine nzeve, saka une kunzwa. Zvakanaka, zvemutambo, chimbo nemaoko maviri zvakakwana.

Nzira yekudzidza kuridza gitare

Mukudzidza kuridza gitare, sisitimu yaunoshandisa inoita basa guru. Usatya shoko iri. Sisitimu haisi nhevedzano yemaequation ayo anoshandiswa kududzira maungira eruzha. Ingori yakawedzera kana kushoma kuomesesa periodicity yezviito zvinoitwa nechinangwa chaicho. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe uchipa kanenge maminitsi makumi mana kune gitare zuva rega rega, iyi yatova hurongwa. Pakupedzisira, izvi zvichapa chigumisiro chiri nani kupfuura kana iwe wakagara pasi pachiridzwa kwemaawa matatu, asi kamwe pavhiki. Naizvozvo, usati watanga kuridza gitare kubva kutanga, sarudza chaunoda icho. Kukurudzira chinhu chikuru, kunoshanda zvinoshamisa. Panguva imwecheteyo, unogona kutenga chidzidzo chegitare chekudzidzira kumba kana kutora zvidzidzo zvegitare kubva kune ane ruzivo.

Pro Tips

Vanoridza magitare vane ruzivo, vazhinji vavo vasvika padanho repasi rose, vanogara vakagadzirira kugovera maonero avo ane chiremera. Vazhinji vavo vakatanga kuzvidzidzisa, vakaenda nenzira isiri iyo, vakawana mabhupu akawanda, uye nechekare pahwaro hwechiitiko ichi vanokurudzira vanotanga kusadzokorora zvikanganiso zvevamwe. Vazhinji magitare masters anobvuma kuti anotanga anofanira:

1. Enda kubva kune nyore kuenda kune yakaoma, usamhanyire muchidimbu chakaoma, uchichidzidza kwemavhiki.
2. Kukudza kwete tekinoroji pachayo, asiwo mashandisiro ayo mumabasa emimhanzi.
3. Usazvitutumadze uye usazvione sewakanaka - shure kwezvose, chero mwana wegiredhi rechipiri rechikoro chemimhanzi panguva yekutanga anoziva uye anoziva kupfuura iwe.
4. Kuteerera nekufunga ndiyo chete nzira yekuva gitare chaiye, uye kwete kungoita nziyo dzevamwe vanhu vakadzidza chords uye tablature.

Heano akati wandei akakosha matipi kubva kune yakanakira:

Andy McKee : Simudza rwiyo nenzeve. Iye zvino paInternet unogona kuwana kuongororwa kwebasa chero ripi zvaro, asi izvi hazvizoiti kuti uve nesimba semuimbi.

Tom Morello : Chinhu chikuru ndechekugara. Usazvirega uchipotsa makirasi, kunyangwe uine zvakawanda zvakakosha zvekuita. Zvakaoma zvikuru, nokuti nguva dzose zviri nyore kubvumirana pachako pane nevamwe.

Steve vai : Speed ​​​​yakanaka, inyanzvi. Asi hausvike kure nespeed imwe. Shanda pazvinhu zvese zvemutambo.

Joe satriani : Iva nechokwadi chekudzidza mabasa matsva, teerera kune zvisingazivikanwe zvinyorwa, gadzira. Kudzokorora kwekare kunobatsira chete kusvika pane imwe nguva.

Basic tricks

Kune mamwe maitiro akajairwa uye zvirongwa, pasina assimilation iyo isingazogone kuenderera mberi. Nenguva isipi, kuiswa kwemunwe kusiri iko, chinzvimbo chechiridzwa, kana nzira isiriyo inoderedza kukura kwako. Uye kudzidza patsva kunogara kwakaoma pane kudzidza kekutanga. Pakati pematanho ekutanga anosungirwa kudzidza neanovice gitare, zvakakodzera kujekeswa:

1. gitare chinzvimbo. Iko kune yekirasi kumhara uye yakareruka misiya kusiyanisa. Yekutanga inofanira kudzidzwa kana ukaronga kuita classical mabasa uye yakaoma solo zvikamu. Kurerutswa kwakajairika pakati pevatambi vese vemimhanzi yakakurumbira, zvisinei nemhando.
2. Nzvimbo yerudyi neruboshwe. Zvinoenderana nekuti nyore uye nekukurumidza sei mudzidzi achagona kugona akasiyana matekiniki ekutamba uye kugadzira ruzha. Zvinonyanya kukosha kuti nzvimbo yemaoko haibvumiri kuneta kuunganidza nokukurumidza.
3. Chord s uye bare. Chord ndiko kutorwa kwemanotsi akati wandei nekudzvanya tambo neruoko rweruboshwe pane fretboard munzvimbo chaidzo. Mamwe emhando dzakaomesesa anosanganisira kuita barre technique - kana index finger inopinza tambo dzose pane imwechete fret, uye mamwe anowanikwa pane akati wandei ari pedyo nekurudyi kwefretboard.

Kutamba kutamba

Kurova gitare kunosanganisira kufamba kwakakosha kweruoko rweruboshwe - kurova tambo kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi kana kubva pasi kusvika kumusoro. Inoshandiswa nemurevereri kana neminwe yakawanda yehafu-bent fret . Paunenge uchifamba pasi, mapedhi uye misumari zvinobatanidzwa, nekudzoka kwekudzoka, mukati mekutanga phalanges.

Kuti vaise chanza zvakanaka, vanotamba patambo dzakashama. Kudzvanya s chord mune iyi kesi kuchave kushoma - zvinongokanganisa iwe. Kuti uvhare ruzha, unogona kungoisa zvigunwe zvishoma zveruoko rwako rwekuruboshwe pamusoro petambo dziri pafretboard.

Paunenge uchigona kurwa kwekutanga, unogona kuenderera kune rhythmic mapatani - musanganiswa wekukwira nekudzika mafambiro. Zviri nani kuvabata nemusoro nekubatanidza graphical inomiririra nerubatsiro rwemiseve nekuteerera kune mienzaniso.

Kutamba chords

Chords ndiyo ibwe rekona rekutamba kunonakidza pane ese acoustic uye emagetsi magitare. Kuti udzidze kutamba ami chord, ipa pfungwa dzako dzese kuruoko rwako rwekuruboshwe. Ruoko rwerudyi runogona kuridza bhiti iri nyore kuitira kuti ugone kubata nemusoro chord nenzeve, uchijaira kurira kwayo.

Kurongeka kunodiwa kweminwe pakutora chord kunonzi kugunzva. Chord yega yega inogona kuridzwa mune zvakasiyana zvigunwe, izvi zvinoshandura kurira kwekurira kwayo. Schematic dhizaini yefretboard a, pane iyo madonhwe anoratidza tambo dzakasungirirwa, anonyatsokodzera kudzidza chords.

Mabhazi

Paunenge uchitamba nechisimba chine simba, zvinodikanwa kuita kurongeka kwakaringana kweruoko rwerudyi - kunofanirwa kubata zvishoma muviri wegitare kuti usarembera mumhepo, asi uve wakasununguka sezvinobvira mujoinhi reruoko.

Mutemo mukuru paunodzidza chero maitiro e-brute-force inononoka kuuraya mumaminitsi ekutanga nekuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma mu tempo .

Gitare mudziyo uye tuning

Kuita kuti zvive nyore kufamba mumabhuku ehunyanzvi, anotanga anofanirwa kukurumidza kudzidza mazita ezvese zvinoshanda zvegitare. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• muviri (unosanganisira pasi nepamusoro dheki uye mabhomba);
• mutsipa nemusoro;
• marwadzo uye marwadzo;
• michina yekusunga nekusimbisa tambo – tambo inobata , nzungu, tuning pegs .

Gitare tuning inofanira kutangira chero maekisesaizi. Dzidza kuridza gitare rako nenzeve. Rwonzi rwekutanga, rwakabatwa pachishanu fret , inofanira kurongedzerwa kune note la yekutanga octave. Kuti utarise, zviri nani kushandisa tuning forogo. Wobva wakwira tambo: yechipiri pane yechishanu fret inonzwika seyekutanga yakavhurika, yechitatu pane yechina inoenderana neyechipiri yakavhurika, iyo inotevera tambo nhatu zvakare yakasungirirwa pane yechishanu fret kuti inzwike mune imwe noti yakavhurwa yapfuura.

Kusarudza uye kutenga gitare

Kuti udzidze kutamba, usave nemakaro uye tenga yakajairika acoustic gitare. Pairi iwe uchanzwisisa zvaunoda mune ramangwana uye shandisa hunyanzvi hwese hunodiwa. Acoustics haidi chero chinhu kunze kwemaoko uye chishuwo, kusiyana negitare remagetsi, iro rinoda hushoma hwetambo uye mudziyo wekubereka (kombuta ine yakajairwa kadhi renzwi uye mutauri system, gitare combo amplifier).

Pakutenga kwekutanga, zviri nani kunyorera rubatsiro rwemunhu ane ruzivo - shamwari, waunoshanda naye, ane pfungwa dzakafanana kubva kuforamu, mudzidzisi wechikoro chemimhanzi.

Sangano redzidzo maitiro

Usati waenderera mberi nekusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvekudzidzisa, zvakakosha kufunga kuti chero nzira yekudzidzisa inoda:

Pane maonero pakati pevadzidzisi ekutamba gitare kuti mudzidzi anowana hunyanzvi hwekubata nekushandisa maawa 300-400 pachiridzwa.

Mhedzisiro yakadai inogona kuwanikwa mukati megore, ichipa ingangoita 1 awa yekudzidziswa zuva rega rega.

BASA:haufanirwe kuenderera mberi nekudzidza iyo inotevera tekiniki pasina kukudza iyo yapfuura chinhu kune automatism. Saka, iwe hausi kuzoendesa zvikanganiso zvekuuraya kune matsva maekisesaizi.

Paunenge uchidzidzira kuridza gitare kumba, vanhu vazhinji vanosangana nedambudziko rimwe chete:

Muchidzidzo chekudzidza kwenguva yakareba, havaoni kukanganisa kwavo mune unyanzvi, nzira dzekubatanidza maitiro ekuita, izvo zvinotungamirira kumatambudziko. Zviri nyore zvikuru kudzidza kutamba zvakanaka panguva imwe chete pane kutanga miitiro yakaipa.

KUDZIDZA KUNOGARA KWAKOMA

Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, vanhu vakawanda vanopindura mubvunzo uyu: "Sei kudzidza kuridza gitare?" achapindura kuti zvakakosha nguva yekudzidza nemudzidzisi ane hunyanzvi, kuwana ruzivo rwekutanga uye mirairo yakakosha kubva kwaari.

CHINHU CHINHUnenguva yekuona izvo zvikanganiso uye matambudziko ane mudzidzi mukudzidza. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti ugone gitare zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya.

Uye, pamwe, imwe yeanonyanya kukosha mukuita kudzidza:

USASVANYA KUDZIDZA KUNYANYA KUNYANYA KUNYANYA

Kudzidza kuverenga mimhanzi kunongokubatsira kuridza gitare. Unyanzvi hwakadaro hunobatsira zvakanyanya kubva pamaonero anoshanda, uye hahugone kutsiviwa zvizere netabhurari, uye zvakatonyanya nekurangarira nzvimbo yeminwe pane fretboard uye nemusoro kuverenga!

Guitar Exercises

Usakurumidza kuedza kuridza chords yakaoma kana nziyo. Pakutanga kwekudzidziswa, basa rekutanga ndere:

Kuti unzwisise kuti ungadzidzira sei kuridza gitare, zvinokurudzirwa kuti ugare uchiita maekisesaizi ari pazasi.

Dzidzira 1 . Kutamba nekusimbisa, kana pinch ine kusimbisa (Apoyando)

Iyi inyanzvi yekubvisa inonzwika, kuvandudza kwakaringana kunodzidzisa zvigunwe zveruoko rwerudyi.

kusimbisa muviri 2 _

Ichi chiito chinotarisirwa kusununguka kwebasa reminwe uye panguva imwechete kuwirirana kwemaoko.

• Nechigunwe chekutanga pane fret yekutanga, tinobata tambo "E" uye tinotamba chinyorwa ichi ka4, ipapo, pasina kusimudza chigunwe chekutanga, tinobata tambo imwechete nemunwe wechipiri uye tinotambawo chinyorwa ichi ka4. Isu tinoita zvakafanana ne 3rd uye 4th minwe pane yekutanga tambo. Chinhu chikuru hachisi kurega zvigunwe zvakatosungwa.
• Mushure meizvi, tinoshandura kune "B" tambo uye tinodzokorora kufamba, uye saka tinokwira kumusoro kwetambo. Ipapo iwe unogona kushandura mafambiro pasi pasi tambo.
• Pakutanga, tinoita chiitiko ichi zvishoma nezvishoma. Unogona kusimudza nhanho gare gare. Zvakakosha kubhadhara kuchena kwekubudiswa kwezwi.
• Nguva dzeMutambo: Mazuva ese uye pakutanga kwechikamu chega chega kwemaminitsi gumi.
• Kudzidzira kunobatsira kudziya majoini uye kuwiriranisa maoko.
• Ichi chiitiko chinogona kuvandudzwa, semuenzaniso, kuita mutambo wechromatic zviyero.

Dzidzira 3. Finger stretch

Pakutanga, chiitiko ichi chichaita sechakanyanya kuoma, asi mhedzisiro yacho haigone kurerutswa.

• Chiitwa chinoridzwa paG tambo. Tinobata tambo nechigunwe chekutanga pane yechishanu fret. Isu tinosunga tambo imwechete ne 2,3 uye 4 zvigunwe pa6,7 uye 8 frets.
• Zvadaro tinofambisa chigunwe chekutanga kune 4th tambo D uye kubvisa chinyorwa nepini kubva kune 4th tambo.
• Isu tinobvisa chinyorwa kubva kune yechipiri tambo B, yakasungirirwa nemunwe wekutanga, pasina kusimudza zvigunwe 2 uye 2,3 kubva patambo yechitatu.
• Nechigunwe chekutanga tinosunga tambo yechishanu uye 5st tambo, zvino tinodzokorora zvakafanana neminwe yechipiri, yechitatu uye yechina.
• Tinotamba zvishoma nezvishoma uye nokungwarira, tevera nzvimbo yakarurama yechigunwe.

Mhosho dzakajairika dzinoitwa nevanotanga kana vachiridza gitare

Vaimbi vekutanga vanowanzokanganisa, kunyanya vakazvidzidzisa. Rimwe remabasa anonyanya kukosha nderokuvaziva munguva uye kubvisa kukanganisa kwemutambo.

1. Kusamira zvakanaka kwemaoko uye kukakavara mumaoko.
2. Kuturikira kweminwe yeruoko rweruboshwe kubva pachord kuenda kune chord nekukwevera pamwe chete netambo, kwete nekudzishandura.
3. Kunyanya kufambisa zvigunwe kure netambo uye fretboard paunenge uchifambisa chords.
4. Kuwedzera kutarisisa kuchena kwebasa reruoko rweruboshwe maererano nekubudirira kwe rhythmic ruzha rwekugadzira.
5. Chishuvo chekukurumidza kuridza nziyo dzakaoma uye maekisesaizi.

Ichi chingori chikamu chidiki chemazano ekuti ungadzidzira sei kuridza gitare uri wega. Kubudirira kudzidza gitare - tamba uye unakirwe!