Chonguri: tsananguro yechiridzwa, chinoratidzika sei, ruzha, nhoroondo

Nziyo dzechiGeorgian dzakakurumbira nekuda kwekusagadzikana, kunyoro uye kutendeseka. Uye dzinowanzoitwa mukuperekedzwa kwezviridzwa zvekare. Imwe yacho ndeye chonguri. Nhoroondo yemumiriri uyu wemhuri yetambo inopinda mukati memazana emakore, asi izvi hazvimuiti kuti asanyanya kufarirwa. Mazororo enyika nemitambo inobatwa kune ruzha rwechonguri, kurira kwayo kunoperekedza basa revashandi veGeorgian.

Tsanangudzo yechishandiso

Panduri uye chonguri zvakapararira mumitambo yenyika. Izvo zvakafanana, asi iyo yekupedzisira inovandudzwa zvakanyanya, ine yakawanda yakawedzera maitiro, harmonic mikana. Muviri wakaita sepear. Yakagadzirwa nematanda, mushure mekunyanya kuomesa uye kugadzirisa huni nenzira inokosha. Saizi yechiridzwa kubva pachigadziko chakatemwa kusvika pamusoro pemutsipa inopfuura 1000 centimita. Chonguri inogona kunetseka kana kusagadzikana. Ruzha rweruzha rwunobva pa “re” rwekutanga octave kusvika “re” ye1nd octave.

Chonguri mudziyo

Chigadzirwa chacho chinogadziriswa nemashoko matatu anokosha - muviri wakakomberedzwa kana wepear, mutsipa wakareba uye musoro une mapegi ayo akasungirirwa tambo. Pakugadzirwa, mhando dzehuni dzinokosha dzinoshandiswa, dzakaomeswa masikati pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu anokosha. Iyi ndiyo chete nzira yekuwana yakasarudzika resonance, inonzwika ruzha. Muviri uye mahwendefa edeki zvitete, zvakabatanidzwa nendiro yakatetepa. Mutsipa wechiridzwa chechinyakare hauna manyawi. Mune mienzaniso yepamusoro, vanogona kunge varipo.

Mukugadzira, kunyanya pine kana spruce inoshandiswa kune yakanyanya sonorous ruzha. Tambo nhatu dzakanamirwa kumucheto wepamusoro wemutsipa kune rimwe divi uye kune simbi loop pagudzanzwi kune rimwe divi. Kare, ivo vakagadzirwa kubva kubhiza, nhasi nylon kana silika yakawanda.

Kusiyana kubva panduri ndiyo tambo yechina, iyo yakabatanidzwa pakati peI uye II, yakatambanudzwa kubva kumashure yakakomberedzwa rutivi rwemutsipa uye ine ruzha rukuru.

History

Nyanzvi dzemimhanzi hadziregi kukakavara kuti ndezvipi zvezviridzwa zvakaonekwa kare - panduri kana chonguri. Vazhinji vanobvuma kuti yechipiri chave chingori vhezheni yakavandudzwa yekutanga, asi ichiri yakavakirwa pamhanzi tsika yePanduri. Chero zvazvingaitika, haina kuoneka mushure mezana ramakore rechiXNUMX.

Vanhu vekumabvazuva kweGeorgia, vaigara zvakanyanya mumupata, ndivo vakatanga kugona hunyanzvi hwekutamba. Chonguri yaitambwa zvakanyanya nevakadzi. Kurira kwechiridzwa kwaiperekedzwa nenziyo dzavo. Dzimwe nguva aigona kunzwika ari oga. Mumakore makumi matatu ezana remakore rapfuura, KA Vashakidze akashanda pakuvandudzwa kwayo, semugumisiro wekuti mhuri yose yechonguri yakasikwa - bass, prima, double bass. Chimbo chacho chakava nyaya yehupenyu hwemhuri yakakurumbira yeTbilisi Darchinashvili, mumusangano uyo mienzaniso yakanakisisa inogadzirwa.

Inzwi rechonguri

Kusiyana neyakatangira, chiridzwa chine ruzha rwakakura, inopenya juicy timbre, uye inokwanisa kuperekedza kwete chete-izwi, asiwo maviri-izwi uye matatu-mazwi kuimba. Chinhu chinosiyanisa kusavapo kweshanduko kubva kune imwe kiyi kuenda kune imwe mukati megadziriro yekuitwa kwerwiyo. Kuvakwa kwezwi kunokonzerwa nechina tambo "zili". Iine ruzha rwepamusoro, rwunosiyana mukiyi yega yega: octave, yechinomwe, nona. Ruzha rwunobudiswa nekumhanyisa minwe patambo. Kusiyana nekutamba panduri, inoridzwa kubva pasi zvichikwira.

Tsika dzerudzi rweGeorgian mimhanzi ine midzi inoshamisa, uye maitiro evanhu kumimhanzi anoremekedza, anenge ane ruremekedzo. Vashanyi vanowanzounza Chonguri sechiyeuchidzo chekuyeuka mimhanzi yevakadzi vakapfeka zvipfeko zvakanaka zvechinyakare, kunaka kwemakomo uye kugamuchira vaGurians.