Zviridzwa zveochestra

Ona zviridzwa zveOrchestral percussion muchitoro cheMuzyczny.pl

Kune boka rezviridzwa zvinonyatsopihwa kune orchestra. Uye pano zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti tine mhando mbiri dzeorchestras. Imhanzi yesymphony orchestra inonyanya kuridza mimhanzi yekare uye bhendi rendarira, chikamu cheshumba chiri kufamba.

Symphony Orchestra

Kuumbwa kweiyo symphony orchestra ine vaimbi vakawanda, iyo nhamba inogona kusvika kusvika makumi masere evanhu. Zviridzwa zvakakamurwa kuita mapoka mana akakosha. Zviridzwa zvetambo, huni, nendarira i percussion. Kuumbwa kwetambo mu orchestra kunosanganisira iyo inonzi tambo quintet: XNUMXst uye XNUMXnd violin, violas, cellos, maviri mabhesi. Mhepo dzehuni dzinoti: nyere, oboes, Chirungu nyanga, clarinets, bassoon uye kaviri bassoon. Mhangura nyanga, mabhosvo, trombones, uye tubas. Zviridzwa zvinorohwa zvinoti timpani, ngoma, madhiramu eriva, makwakwakwa esimba, katatu, celesta. Pamusoro pazvo, panowanzova nemuridzi wembira kana mbira mumutsara.

Iyo repertoire inosanganisira kunyanya classical symphonic mimhanzi. Pamusoro pemakonzati akazvimirira, orchestra inopawo marongero emitambo, operettas, ballet uye mamwe maitirwo emitambo. Iyewo anowanzo kuperekedza uye anoperekedza piyano concerts.

orchestra yendarira

Irwo rudzi rweorchestra inofambiswa, saka isu tinokwanisa kazhinji kusangana neochestra yakadaro mumugwagwa panguva yemhemberero kana parade. Pano, sezvakaita orchestra, kune symphonic brass, huni uye zviridzwa, asi hapasisina tambo zviridzwa, izvo, semuenzaniso, mabhesi maviri kana cello, hazvina kukodzera kufora, nepo violin uye viola zvikamu. yakatorwa nenyere uye clarinets. Sezvo bhendi rendarira richinyanya kunakidza, isu tatova pano, semuenzaniso, saxophones, izvo zvisingawanikwe mu classical symphony orchestras. Woodwinds inosanganisira: nyere, oboes, clarinets uye saxophone ambotaurwa. Zviridzwa zvendarira ndezvi: mabhosvo, nyanga, trombones, tubas. Zviridzwa zvinorohwa zvikuru ndezvi: madhiramu emusungo, madhiramu, makwakwakwa esimbi.

Iyo repertoire iri kufora yakanangana nemimhanzi yakakurumbira. Bhandi rendarira chinhu chakakosha chechero nyika uye mhemberero dzenharaunda. Ndeipi nzira, chimbo chipi uye ndezvipi zvakasiyana?

Kupi kwekutamba uye pane izvo zvinoenderana nezvatinofarira uye nehunyanzvi. Zvirokwazvo, kana tichida kuwana nzvimbo mukuumbwa kweiyo symphony orchestra, zvichave zvakanaka kuwana dzidzo yepamusoro yekirasi. Kunyangwe hazvo risiri bepa rinorema hunyanzvi chete, simbiso huru pano ndeyechokwadi pahunyanzvi hwakazara uye ruzivo rwezvidzidzo zvekare. Panyaya iyi, zvinodiwa zvishoma zvishoma mubhandi rendarira. Izvi zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nekuti mazhinji mabhendi endarira ane vaimbi veamateur mumapoka avo. Kana isu tine chido chemimhanzi inonakidza, saka kutamba panguva yekufamba haitityi, saka bhendi rendarira rinonyanya kudiwa pano. Zvisinei, kana chido chedu chiri mimhanzi yechinyakare, isu tiri vanhu vakakwana uye diki diki yakakosha kwatiri, saka symphony orchestra ndiyo sarudzo yakakodzera pano. Zvechokwadi, izvi hazvirevi kuti mubhandi rendarira haufaniri kunge wakakwana uye kuedza kukwana. Chiripo ndechekuti, kunyanguvezvo, ruzhinji rwemaokestra esymphony anoumbwa nevaimbi venguva yakazara nyanzvi. Orchestra yakadaro inotamba pamwe chete munhandare kana opera zuva nezuva. Iri ndiro basa ravo, apo vaimbi vanosangana zuva nezuva uye vanodzidzira kwemaawa akawanda. Mabhendi eBrass anonyanya kunakidzwa uye pano vaimbi vanosangana kamwe kana kaviri pasvondo kuti vadzokorore. Saka, zvakaoma kutarisira kubva kubhendi remateur brass kukwana kwakafanana nesymphony orchestras.

Kana chiri chiridzwa, hongu, iwe unofanirwa kugara uchidzidza icho chaunoda, ruzha rwacho rwakanyanya kunaka kwauri uye raunoda kudzidza kutamba pariri. Ehe, zvinokurudzirwa kuve nezvimwe zvaunofarira, uye mawoko mahombe achave akakosha kune maviri bass, asi kwete hazvo kune nyere. Ehe, kune zviridzwa zviri nyore, senge tuba, uye zvechokwadi zvakanyanya kudiwa, senge clarinet.

Kupfupisa, zviridzwa zvese zvinonakidza uye chimwe nechimwe chazvo chine basa rekuita. Hazvigone kutaurwa kuti chimwe chiridzwa chinonyanya kukosha uye chimwe hachina kukosha. Hwamanda, saxophone kana mutambi weviolin ega haakwanisi kuita chero chinhu muokestra pasina kutsigirwa netuba, mabhesi maviri kana kuridza, izvo pamwe chete zvinoumba muviri mumwe unonzi orchestra.