Georges Cziffra |

Georges Cziffra

Vatsoropodzi vemimhanzi vaidaidza muimbi uyu kuti "anofarira zvehunyanzvi", "pedal virtuoso", "piano acrobat" nezvimwe zvakadaro. Mushoko rimwe chete, anowanzofanira kuverenga kana kunzwa kupomerwa ikoko kwokusafarira uye “kunaka nokuda kwokunaka” kusina zvakunoreva kwakambonaya mumisoro yevaanoshanda navo vakawanda vanoremekedzwa zvikuru. Avo vanopokanidza kuva pamutemo kwokunzvera kwakadaro kworutivi rumwe kazhinji kazhinji vanoenzanisa Tsiffra naVladimir Horowitz, uyo kworutivi rukurusa rwoupenyu hwake akazvidzwawo nokuda kwezvivi izvi. "Sei zvakaregererwa kare, uye zvino zvaregererwa zvachose Horowitz, zvakanzi kuna Ziffre?" mumwe wavo akaridza tsamwa.

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Ehe, Ziffra haasi Horowitz, ari pasi kune waanoshanda naye mukuru zvese maererano nehukuru hwetarenda uye titanic hunhu. Zvakangodaro, nhasi akura kusvika kumwero wakati mumhanzi, uye, sezviri pachena, hakusi netsaona kuti kuridza kwake hakungoratidzi chete kupenya kwekunze kunotonhora.

Ciffra anonyanya kufarira piyano "pyrotechnics", anonyatso kugona marudzi ese ekutaura. Asi zvino, muhafu yechipiri yezana redu ramakore, ndiani anogona kushamiswa zvakakomba uye kutorwa moyo neaya hunhu kwenguva yakareba?! Uye iye, kusiyana nevakawanda, anokwanisa kushamisa uye kukwezva vateereri. Kana chete nenyaya yekuti mukunaka kwake chaiko, kwechokwadi kunoshamisa, kune runako rwekukwana, simba rinokwezva rekupwanya. “Mupiyano yake, zvinoita sokuti, kwete sando, asi matombo, anobaya tambo,” mutsoropodzi K. Schumann akadaro, uye akawedzera. “Kurira kunoroya kwemakandira kunonzwika, sokunge kuti imba yokunamatira yomusango yakavigwa pasi pebutiro.”

Hunhu hweCiffra hunonyatso kuratidzwa mukududzira kwake Liszt. Izvi, zvisinei, ndezvezvisikwawo - akakurira uye akadzidziswa muHungary, mumhepo yechitendero cheLiszt, pasi pekutungamirirwa kwaE. Donany, uyo akadzidza naye kubva pazera remakore 8. Atova nemakore 16, Tsiffra akapa makonzati ake ekutanga esala, asi akawana mukurumbira chaiwo muna 1956, mushure mekuita muVienna neParis. Kubva panguva iyoyo anga achigara muFrance, kubva kuGyorgy akachinja kuva Georges, pesvedzero yeunyanzvi hweFrance inokanganisa kutamba kwake, asi mimhanzi yaLiszt, sezvavanotaura, iri muropa rake. Mimhanzi iyi ine dutu, ine manzwiro akasimba, dzimwe nguva inotya, inomhanya zvakanyanya uye inobhururuka. Aya ndiwo mabudiro azvinoita mukududzira kwake. Naizvozvo, kubudirira kwaZiffra kuri nani - polonaise yerudo, etudes, Hungarian rhapsodies, mephisto-waltzes, operatic transcriptions.

Mutambi uyu haabudiriri nemachira makuru naBeethoven, Schumann, Chopin. Chokwadi, pano, zvakare, kutamba kwake kunosiyaniswa nekuvimba kunokwezva, asi pamwe neizvi - kusaenzana kwemutsindo, zvisingatarisirwi uye kwete nguva dzose inoruramisa kuvandudza, kazhinji mamwe maitiro echimiro, kusungwa, uye kunyangwe kuregeredza. Asi kune dzimwe nzvimbo umo Ciffra inounza mufaro kuvateereri. Aya ndiwo madiki eMozart naBeethoven, akaitwa naye nenyasha dzakashata uye nehungwaru; uyu ndiwo mimhanzi yepakutanga – Lully, Rameau, Scarlatti, Philipp Emanuel Bach, Hummel; pakupedzisira, aya mabasa ari padyo netsika yeLiszt yemimhanzi yepiyano - saBalakirev's "Islamey", yakanyorwa kaviri naye mundiro mune yekutanga uye mune yake yakanyorwa.

Hunhu, mukuedza kumutsvagira organic mhando yemabasa, Tsiffra ari kure nekusaita. Iye ane gumi nemaviri ekugadzirisa, zvinyorwa uye zvirevo zvakaitwa mu "yakanaka chimiro chekare". Kune zvidimbu zveopera naRossini, uye polka "Trick Truck" naI. Strauss, uye "Flight of the Bumblebee" naRimsky-Korsakov, uye Fifth Hungarian Rhapsody naBrahms, uye "Saber Dance" naKhachaturian, nezvimwe zvakawanda. . Mumutsara mumwechete mune mitambo yaCiffra pachake – “Romanian Fantasy” uye “Memories of Johann Strauss”. Uye, chokwadi, Ciffra, semuimbi chero upi zvake mukuru, ane zvakawanda muhomwe yegoridhe yemabasa epiyano uye orchestra - anoridza makonsati ane mukurumbira naChopin, Grieg, Rachmaninov, Liszt, Grieg, Tchaikovsky, Franck's Symphonic Variations uye Gershwin's Rhapsody mu. Bhuruu…

“Ani naani akanzwa Tsiffra kamwe chete anorasika; asi ani nani aimuteerera kazhinji haangambotadzi kuona kuti kutamba kwake - pamwe chete nemimhanzi yake yakanyanyisa - ndezvimwe zvezviitiko zvinoshamisa zvinogona kunzwika nhasi. Vazhinji vanoda mimhanzi vangangobatana nemashoko aya omutsoropodzi P. Kosei. Nekuti muimbi haana kushomeka kwevanoyemura (kunyangwe asina hanya zvakanyanya nemukurumbira), kunyangwe kunyanya muFrance. Kunze kwayo, Tsiffra haazivikanwi zvishoma, uye kunyanya kubva kune zvinyorwa: atova nemarekodhi anopfuura makumi mana kune chikwereti chake. Haawanzoshanya, haasati amboenda kuUnited States, kunyangwe akakokwa kakawanda.

Anopa simba rakawanda pakudzidzisa, uye vechiduku vanobva kunyika dzakawanda vanouya kuzodzidza naye. Makore mashoma apfuura, akavhura chikoro chake muVersailles, uko vadzidzisi vane mukurumbira vanodzidzisa vechidiki varidzi vezviridzwa zvemabasa akasiyana-siyana, uye kamwe chete pagore kunoitwa makwikwi epiyano ane zita rake. Munguva ichangopfuura, muimbi uyu akatenga chivakwa chekare, chakasakara chechechi yeGothic makiromita 180 kubva kuParis, muguta reSenlis, uye akaisa mari yake yose mukuigadzirisa. Anoda kugadzira nzvimbo yemimhanzi pano - F. Liszt Auditorium, uko makonzati, zviratidzo, zvidzidzo zvaizoitwa, uye chikoro chemimhanzi chisingaperi chaizoshanda. Muimbi anochengeta hukama hwepedyo neHungary, anotamba nguva dzose muBudapest, uye anoshanda nevadiki vepiyano veHungary.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1990