Andrea Gruber |

Andrea Gruber

Nyeredzi Andrea Gruber haana kuvhenekera nhasi. Asi pamutambo wekupedzisira muArena di Verona yakapenya nekupenya kwakakosha. Soprano yekuAmerica yakave yakakosha, budiriro yega neveruzhinji mubasa rakaoma raAbigail muVerdi's Nabucco. Vatsoropodzi vakakakavara kuti mushure meGena Dimitrova, hapana soprano yesimba rakafanana, zvigadzirwa zveunyanzvi uye kujekesa kwakaonekwa mune iyi opera. Mutori wenhau Gianni Villani anotaura naAndrea Gruber.

Iwe uri muAmerica, asi zita rako rekupedzisira rinotaura nezvechiGerman…

Baba vangu vokuAustria. Muna 1939 akabva kuAustria ndokutizira kuUnited States. Ndakadzidza paChikoro cheManhattan, mutaundi rokumusha kwangu kuNew York. Pazera ramakore makumi maviri nemana, akaita debut yake muThe Force of Destiny paScottish Opera*, akaimba mitambo gumi nerimwe. Kusangana kwangu kechipiri nechikuva kwaiva kumba, paMetropolitan Opera, kwandakaimba Elisabeth muDon Carlos. Maopera maviri aya, pamwe neUn ballo mumaschera, umo mumwe wangu aive Luciano Pavarotti, "akandirovera" kusvika kumatanho emitambo ine mukurumbira pasi rose: Vienna, London, Berlin, Munich, Barcelona. PaMet, ndakaimbawo muWagner's "Rufu rweVamwari", rakanyorwa naDeutsche Grammophon. Repertoire yeGermany yakaita basa rinokosha mukukura kwangu. Ndakaimba muLohengrin, Tannhäuser, Valkyrie. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, basa reChrysothemis muRichard Strauss 'Elektra rapinda murepertoire yangu.

Uye wakatanga rinhi kuimba muNabucco?

Muna 1999, paSan Francisco Opera. Nhasi ndinogona kutaura nemoyo wese kuti basa rangu riri kutanga. Nzira yangu yakasimba uye handinzwi kugadzikana mune chero basa. Pamberi, ndakanga ndichiri muduku uye ndisina ruzivo, kunyanya muVerdi repertoire, iyo yandava kutanga kuda. Ndine chikwereti chikuru kuna Ruth Falcon, mudzidzisi wangu kwemakore gumi nemaviri. Iye mukadzi anoshamisa, ane kutenda kukuru mune zvehunyanzvi uye ane ruzivo rwakanyanya. Akauya kuVerona kuzonditeerera.

Ungaita sei basa rakaoma saAbhigairi?

Handidi kuita sendinozvitutumadza, asi iri ibasa riri nyore kwandiri. Kutaura kwakadaro kungaita sekwechienzi. Handisi kutaura izvi kuti ndinzi muimbi mukuru. Ingori kuti maitiro angu akakwana pabasa iri. Ini ndaiwanzoimba mu "Aida", "Force of Destiny", "Il Trovatore", "Masquerade Ball", asi ma opera aya haasi nyore. Handisisiri kuimba kuDon Carlos kana kuSimone Boccanegre. Aya mabasa anondiremera. Dzimwe nguva ndinoenda kwavari nokuti ndinoda kurovedza muviri kana kuti kungonakidzwa chete. Munguva pfupi ndichaimba yangu yekutanga "Turandot" muJapan. Ipapo ini ndichave nekutamba muRustic Honour, Western Girl uye Macbeth.

Ndeapi mamwe maopera anokwezva iwe?

Ini ndinoda chaizvo maopera eItaly: Ndinoawana akakwana, kusanganisira iwo echokwadi. Kana uine unyanzvi hwakasimba, kuimba hakuna ngozi; asi munhu haafanire kuita zvekupopota. Nokudaro, zvakakosha zvikuru kuva ne "musoro", uye unofanira kufunga nezvebasa rinotevera. Kuimba chinhuwo chepfungwa. Pamwe mumakore gumi ndichakwanisa kuimba ese matatu eWagner's Brunhilde naIsolde.

Kubva pakuona kwemitambo yemitambo, basa raAbhigairi harisi jee zvakare ...

Uyu hunhu hwakasiyana-siyana, hunonakidza kupfuura hunowanzo davirwa. Uyu achiri mukadzi asina kukura, mucheche anotevera zvaanoda uye haawani manzwiro echokwadi muna Ishmaeri kana Nabucco: wekutanga "anobvisa" Fenen kubva kwaari, uye wekupedzisira anoita kuti awane kuti haasi baba vake. Haana sarudzo kunze kwekushandura masimba ese emweya wake mukukunda kwesimba. Ndaigara ndichifunga kuti basa iri raizova rechokwadi kana raizoratidzwa zviri nyore uye nehunhu.

Chii chinokupa mutambo unotevera muArena di Verona?

Zvichida "Turandot" uye zvakare "Nabucco". Ngationei. Iyi nzvimbo hombe inoita kuti iwe ufunge nezve nhoroondo yeArena, nezve zvese zvakaitika pano kubva kare kusvika nhasi. Iyi ichokwadi yemitambo yemitambo yepasirese. Ndakasangana nevamwe vandaishanda navo pano vandakanga ndisati ndasangana navo kwemakore akawanda: kubva pakuona uku, Verona yakatonyanya kudarika New York, guta randinogara.

Hurukuro naAndrea Gruber yakaburitswa mubepanhau reL'Arena. Dudziro kubva kuItalian naIrina Sorokina.

Cherechedza: * Muimbi wacho akaberekwa muna 1965. The Scottish Opera debut, iyo yaanotaura mubvunzurudzo, yakaitika muna 1990. Muna 1993, akatanga kuonekwa paVienna Opera saAida, uye mumwaka iwoyo akaimba Aida. paBerlin Staatsoper. Padanho reCovent Garden, kutanga kwake kwakaitika muna 1996, zvese zviri muAida imwechete.

REFERENCE:

Akazvarwa uye akakurira kuUpper West Side, Andrea aive mwanakomana wemapurofesa ekuyunivhesiti, vadzidzisi venhoroondo, uye aipinda chikoro chakazvimiririra. Andrea akaratidza kuva ane tarenda (kunyangwe asina kurongeka) nyere, uye pazera ramakore gumi nematanhatu akatanga kuimba uye akakurumidza kugamuchirwa muManhattan School of Music, uye apedza kudzidza akapinda muchirongwa chepamusoro chekudzidzira basa paMet. Inzwi rake guru, rakanaka, kusununguka kwaakabudirira mune zvinyorwa zvepamusoro, maitiro ekuita - zvose izvi zvakaonekwa, uye muimbi akapiwa basa rokutanga. Kutanga, diki, muWagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen, uyezve, muna 16, iyo huru, muVerdi's Un ballo mu maschera. Mumwe wake aiva Luciano Pavarotti.

Asi zvese izvi zvakaitika kumusana kwekupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka kwakakomba. Izwi rake rakapera simba nemishonga, akasimbisa tsinga, iyo yakabva yazvimba uye yakazvimba. Ipapo kuita kwakashata muAida kwakaitika, paakangotadza kurova noti chaiyo. Maneja mukuru weMetropolitan Opera, Joseph Wolpe, haachada kuvepo kwake munhandare.

Andrea akagamuchira mabasa akasiyana muEurope. MuAmerica, Seattle Opera chete ndiye akaramba achitenda maari - mumakore mashoma akaimba mabasa matatu ikoko. Muna 1996, muVienna, akapedzisira ava muchipatara - zvakanga zvakakodzera kukurumidza kubvisa kuvhara kweropa pagumbo rake. Ikoku kwakateverwa nekiriniki yerehab muMinnesota, uko kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka kwakatanga kubviswa.

Asi pakupora kwakauya uremu. Uye kunyange zvazvo asina kuimba zvakanyanya kudarika kare, iye - nechekare nekuda kwehuremu hwakawandisa - haana kukokwa kuVienna Opera uye akabviswa pakuita kwake paSalzburg Festival. Haakwanisi kuzvikanganwa. Asi muna 1999, paakaimba muSan Francisco, akanzwika nemutungamiriri weMetropolitan Opera, murume ane zita rakanaka rekuti Shamwari ( "Shamwari"), aimuziva kunyange asati adzingwa kubva kuMet. Akamukoka kuti aimbe muNabucco muna 2001.

Mugore ra2001, muimbi wacho akasarudza kunzvenga dumbu, kuvhiyiwa kuri kuitwa nevanhu vakawanda vakafuta.

Iye zvino 140 mapaundi akaonda uye asina zvinodhaka, ave kufamba zvakare mumakoridho eMet, kwaanoita zvisungo kuburikidza ne2008.