Kupfuura inzwi |

ital. note di passagio, French note de passage passing note, germ. Durchgangsnote

Ruzha rusiri rwekurova pane bhiti isina kusimba inofambira mberi nhanho kubva pane imwe chord kuenda pane imwe (ona Non-chord ruzha). (Mazita akapfupikiswa mumuenzaniso wemumhanzi uri pazasi p.) P. z. ipa kuwirirana rwiyo, kufamba. Siyanisa P. z. diatonic uye chromatic. Ivo vanogona zvakare kuve kaviri, katatu (sext kana quartsextaccords); mukupikisa - uye muhuwandu hwemazwi:

PI Tchaikovsky. "Mambokadzi weSpades", 5th chiitiko, Nha 19.

Pakati peP.z. uye chordal, iyo melodic inotungamirirwa. kufamba, chord nemamwe manzwi asiri echord anogona kuunzwa (kunonoka kugadziriswa kweP.z.). Kuwana chikamu chakasimba (kunyanya panguva yekupinda kwekubatana kutsva), P. z. kuwana hunhu hwekuvharirwa usina kugadzirira. P.z. inogona kuumba passing chords (somuenzaniso, mune kodhi ye2nd chikamu che2 skr. sonata yeProkofiev, ketani yechromatic passing chords inotora 12-6th zviyero kubva kumagumo). Mumhanzi wemazuva ano zvishoma nezvishoma P.z. dzimwe nguva inoparadzaniswa nekuendeswa kune imwe octave (Prokofiev, 6th sonata ye pianoforte, kudzokorora kwekupedzisira, dingindira A-dur).

Sekugamuchirwa kwehunyanzvi P. z. inotoonekwa mumatombo ekare eWestern Europe. polyphony (the organum ye9th-10th centuries; ona Rex coeli domine in chapter 17 "Musica enchiriadis" pa syllable coe-; kunyanya mu melismatic organum ye 12th-13th century). Pfungwa "P. h.” yakazomuka gare gare mudzidziso yokupikisa, kwayakadudzirwa semhando yokusanzwisisana, ichipfuura kubva muchikamu chekonzonendi kuenda kune imwe. MuTinktoris ("Liber de arte contrapuncti", 1477, chivharo 23), pakati pemienzaniso ye dissonances pamagetsi echiedza, munhu anogona kuwana P. z. N. Vicentino (“L'antica musica ridotta alla moderna prattica”, 1555) anoitsanangura pasi pezita. dissonanze sciolte. J. Tsarlino (“Le istitutioni harmoniche”, 1558, p. III, cap. 42) inoratidza kuti P. z. enda nhanho nenhanho (pagiredhi). P.z. inonziwo commissure (comissura; y X. Dedekind, 1590, uye I. Burmeister, 1599-1606). Mudzidzi waG. Schutz K. Bernhard (“Tractatus compositionis augmemtatus”, kapu. 17) inovhara P. z zvakadzama. sezvakaita transitus. Nekuvandudzwa kwedzidziso yekubatana kweP.z. yakatanga kutariswa maererano nechord.

References: ona paArt. manzwi asina-chord.

Yu. N. Kholopov