Nhoroondo yekusikwa kwerwiyo "Mwari Ropafadzai America" ​​("Mwari Ngaarumbidze America") - rwiyo rusina pamutemo rweUnited States.

Murume uyu muAmerica akava izvo Isaac Dunaevsky aiva muUSSR. Kukudza Irving Berlin pazuva rekuzvarwa kwake kwe100 kwakaratidzwa nekoniti huru paCarnegie Hall, iyo yakapindwa naLeonard Bernstein, Isaac Stern, Frank Sinatra nevamwe vanozivikanwa.

Basa rake rekugadzira rinosanganisira mimhanzi ye19 Broadway mimhanzi, 18 mafirimu, uye huwandu hwenziyo dzinenge zana. Pamusoro pazvo, mazana mana nemakumi mashanu emakumi mashanu enziyo dzine mukurumbira, mazana maviri nemakumi masere nevaviri vaive pakati pevane gumi vepamusoro mukuzivikanwa, uye makumi matatu nevashanu vakapihwa rukudzo kuumba isingafi rwiyo nhaka yeAmerica. Uye mumwe wavo - "Mwari Ropafadzai America" ​​- akawana chimiro cherwiyo rusina pamutemo rweUS.

Mwari Ropafadzai America Nyika yandinoda...

2001, Gunyana 11 - zuva renjodzi yeAmerica. Musangano wechimbichimbi nedare reSenate pamwe nenhengo dzedare reCongress remuAmerica washevedzwa kuti vakurukure zviri kuitika. Pashure pehurukuro pfupi dzinotyisa, horo yacho yakamira kwenguva yakati. Vese vaivepo vakatanga kuzevezera mashoko emunamato wekuchema vanhu vaive vagurirwa hupenyu nenhamo yaityisa iyi.

Mumwe wemaseneta akataura zvinonzwika kupfuura mamwe: “Mwari ropafadzai America, nyika yandinoda…” uye mazana evanhu akaungira izwi rake. Rwiyo rwekuda nyika rwakaridzwa rwakanyorwa naIrving Berlin achiri kushanda muchiuto.

Mwari Komborera America

Makore makumi maviri gare gare, akagadzira imwe vhezheni yayo, iyo yakaimbwa nemauto epamberi eAmerican eHondo Yenyika yechipiri, ivo vakaiimbawo kumashure, uye ichiri kunzwika nhasi kana zororo renyika richipembererwa.

Muimbi akanaka aisaziva manotsi…

Zita rake chairo ndiIsrael Beilin. Baba vemukurumbira wenguva yemberi vaive cantor musinagoge reMogilev. Mukutsvaga hupenyu huri nani, mhuri yakauya kuNew York, asi baba vakafa makore matatu gare gare. Mukomana akapedza makore maviri kuchikoro uye akamanikidzwa kuimba mumigwagwa muEastside kuti awane chokurarama nacho.

Pazera ramakore 19, akanyora mashoko enziyo yake yokutanga, iyo yakabudiswa. Asi nekuda kwekukanganisa kusiri kufa kwakaitwa nemunyori wekunyora, munyori akanzi Irving Berlin. Uye zita iri rakazova pseudonym yemunyori kusvika pakupera kwehupenyu hwake hurefu.

Jaya iri rakanga risina ruzivo zvachose rwezvinyorwa zvemimhanzi, kugona mimhanzi nenzeve. Akainyora nenzira yake, achiridza rwiyo kumubatsiri wake wepiyano. Ndaingoshandisa makiyi eblack chete. Sezvo munyori asina kumboridza kubva pane manotsi, Berlin's mimhanzi notation haipo.

Mumhanzi wepepa rinodhindwa rerwiyo urwu - HERE

Rwiyo rukuru rwehupenyu

Kutorwa kwehugari hweAmerica kwakateverwa nebasa rechiuto. Muna 1918, Irving akanyora rwiyo rwake rwekutanga rwekuda nyika, "Yip Yip - Yaphank," rwekupedzisira kwarwo, uye "Mwari Ropafadzai America" ​​rakanyorwa muchimiro chemunamato wakadzama. Zita rayo rakazoshandiswa mumazita emabhuku akawanda ane mukurumbira nemafirimu.

Rwiyo rwacho rwakanga rwuri mudura… kwemakore makumi maviri. Iyo, yakagadziridzwa zvishoma, inoitwa paredhiyo kekutanga nemuimbi Kate Smith. Uye rwiyo urwu pakarepo runova manyawi: nyika yose inoiimba neruremekedzo rukuru. Muna 2002, iyo hit "Mwari Ropafadzai America" ​​yakaitwa naMartina McBride uye yakava chimwe chinhu chekadhi rake rekufona. Panguva yokuridzwa kweiyi basa rounyanzvi, zviuru zvevanhu zvinomira zvine ruremekedzo munhandare huru nehoro dzemakonzati.

Nokuda kwerwiyo urwu, Irving Berlin akagamuchira Military Medal of Merit kubva kuMutungamiri weUnited States Harry Truman. Mumwe Mutungamiri, Eisenhower, akapa munyori werwiyo rweCongressal Gold Medal, uye Ford, Mutungamiriri wechitatu weAmerica, vakamupa Medal of Freedom.

Pamakore zana aIrving Berlin, Dhipatimendi Reposvo reU.S.

Mwanakomana ane hanya uye murume ane rudo

Kuzivikanwa kwenyika kwakateverwa nemukurumbira nemari. Chaakatanga kutenga imba yaamai vake. Rimwe zuva akauya naye kuBronx kuti amuise muimba yakanaka. Mwanakomana aida mai vake zvikuru uye akavabata noruremekedzo rukuru kusvikira pakupera kwemazuva avo. Pamusoro pemubhedha wake hupenyu hwake hwese pakarembera mufananidzo weakamupa hupenyu.

Muchato wokutanga waIrwin Berlin wakanga uri mupfupi. Mudzimai wake Dorothy, panguva yavo yemuchato (vaviri vakaipedzera muCuba), akabatwa netyphus uye pasina nguva akafa. 14 makore ehuchirikadzi uye muchato mutsva. Akasarudzwa waIrwin, mwanasikana wemillionaire, Helen McKay, akarega kubatanidzwa kwake kune gweta rakakurumbira, achida muimbi ane tarenda. Vaviri ava vakararama muwanano inofadza kwemakore 62. Gore mushure mekufa kwemudzimai wake waaida zvikuru, Irving Berlin pachake akagumisa hupenyu hwake.

Akanga asiri muAmerica, asi akakudza uye akakomborera America nerwiyo rwake kubva pasi pemwoyo wake.