Rwiyo rweKisimusi "Silent Night, Wonderful Night": zvinyorwa uye nhoroondo yekusika

Ibwe rechirangaridzo richiri pamadziro echikoro chekare mutaundi reAustria reArndorf. Chinyorwa chinotaurira kuti mukati memadziro aya vanhu vaviri - mudzidzisi Franz Grubberi mupristi Joseph Morv - mune imwe fungidziro vakanyora rwiyo rwakanaka "Silent Night, Wonderful Night ...", vachigamuchira kurudziro kubva kuMusiki wenyika. Iri basa risingafi richashandura makore 2018 muna 200. Uye vazhinji vachafarira nhoroondo yekusika kwayo.

Husiku hwakatonga muimba yemudzidzisi

Mufurati yevarombo yaMudzidzisi Grubber marambi akanga asina kubatidzwa; hwaiva husiku hutema tema. Little Marichen, mwana ega wevaroorani vechidiki, akafa nekusingaperi. Baba vanguwo moyo wairwadza asi vakaedza kubvuma kufirwa kwainge kwavawira. Asi amai vasina kunyaradzwa havana kukwanisa kutsungirira kurohwa uku. Haana chaakataura, haana kuchema, akaramba asina hanya nezvose.

Murume wake akamunyaradza, akamukurudzira, akamukomberedza nokungwarira nounyoro, uye akamupa chimwe chinhu chokudya kana kuti kunwa mvura. Mukadzi wacho haana kana chaakaita akabva angonyangarika.

Achisundwa nepfungwa yebasa, Franz Grubber akauya kuchechi manheru iwayo asati asvika Kirisimasi, uko kwakanga kuchiitwa zororo revana. Neshungu, akadongorera muzviso zvavo zvaifara ndokubva adzokera kuimba yake yakasuruvara.

Nyeredzi yakapa kurudziro

Franz, achiedza kubvisa kunyarara kunodzvinyirira, akatanga kuudza mudzimai wake nezvebasa racho, asi mukupindura - kwete shoko. Pashure pekuedza kusina maturo, ndakagara pasi papiyano. Tarenda rake remumhanzi rakachengetwa mundangariro dzake nziyo dzakawanda dzakanaka dzevaimbi vakuru dzinokwevera mwoyo kudenga, dzinofadza uye dzinonyaradza. Chii chinofanira kutamba nemukadzi ari kuchema manheru ano?

Zvigunwe zveGrubber zvakangobata makiyi, uye iye pachake akatsvaga chiratidzo mudenga, imwe mhando yechiratidzo. Kutarisa kwake kwakangoerekana kwamira paimwe nyeredzi yakanga iri kure yaipenya murima guru. Kubva ipapo, kubva kumusoro kwedenga, mwanzi werudo wakaburuka. Akazadza mwoyo wemurume uyu nemufaro uye nerunyararo rwusiri rwepasi zvekuti akatanga kuimba, achivandudza rwiyo runoshamisa:

Husiku hwakanyarara, husiku hunoshamisa.

Zvese zvakarara… Haana kurara

Reverend muverengi wechidiki…

Mashoko akazara uye manotsi ekwaya – HERE

Uye tarira, uye tarira! Mai vaive vasina kunyaradzwa vakaita sevachamuka kubva mushungu dzaive dzakabata moyo wavo. Kuchema kwakabva kwatanga kubva pachipfuva chake, misodzi ichiyerera. Akabva angozviwisira pamutsipa wemurume wake, uye pamwe chete vakapedza kuimba rwiyo rwekuzvarwa.

Zuva reKisimusi 1818 - zuva rekuzvarwa kwaMapisarema

Husiku ihwohwo, Franz Grubber, kuburikidza nechamupupuri uye nemamiriro ekunze akaipa, akamhanya makiromita matanhatu kuenda kuMufundisi Mohr. Joseph, ateerera noruremekedzo kugadziridzwa kwacho, akabva angonyora mashoko omwoyo wose erwiyo rwacho rwakavakirwa pavavariro dzarwo. Uye pamwe chete vakaimba rwiyo rweKisimusi, iyo yakazofanirwa kuve nemukurumbira.

Mashoko akazara uye manotsi ekwaya – HERE

PaZuva reKisimusi, vanyori vepisarema vakariita kekutanga pamberi pevafundisi muSt. Nicholas Cathedral. Uye munhu wose ainzwa zvakajeka kuti vaiziva mashoko aya nenziyo zvakanaka uye vaigona kuimba pamwe chete, kunyange zvazvo vakanga vachianzwa kwenguva yokutanga.

Mukutsvaga vanyori vepisarema

"Silent Night" yakapararira nekukurumidza mumaguta eAustria neGermany. Mazita evanyori varo akaramba asingazivikanwi (ivo pachavo havana kutsvaka mukurumbira). Paaipemberera Krisimasi muna 1853, Mambo wePrussia Frederick William IV akakatyamadzwa kunzwa “Silent Night.” Muperekedzi wedare akanzi atsvage vanyori verwiyo urwu.

Izvi zvakaitwa sei? Grubber naMore vaive vasina mukurumbira. Josefa panguva iyoyo akafa ari mupemhi, asina kumborarama kunyange makore 60. Uye vangadai vakatsvaga Franz Grubber kwenguva yakareba, kana isiri chiitiko chimwe chete.

Manheru eKisimusi muna 1854, kwaya yeSalzburg yakadzokorora Silent Night. Mumwe wevaimbi vekwaya anonzi Felix Grubber akaiimba zvakasiyana, kwete sevamwe vese. Uye kwete zvachose sezvakadzidziswa nemutungamiriri wekwaya. Agamuchira tsinhiro yacho, iye akapindura noruremekedzo, kuti: “Ndinoimba nzira iyo baba vangu vakandidzidzisa nayo. Uye baba vangu vanoziva zviri nani kuimba nemazvo. Pamusoro pazvo, ndiye akazvinyora rwiyo urwu.”

Sezvineiwo, mutungamiriri wekwaya aiziva muperekedzi wamambo wePrussia uye aiziva kurongeka… Saka, Franz Grubber akararama mazuva ake asara mukubudirira nekukudzwa.

Mudungwe unokunda werwiyo rweKisimusi rwakafemerwa

Kare muna 1839, vaTyrolean Singers vemhuri yeReiner vakaita iyi inoshamisa rwiyo rweKisimusi muAmerica panguva yekushanya kwavo kwekonzati. Yakanga iri budiriro huru, saka vakabva vaishandurira muchiRungu, uye “Silent Night” yakabva yanzwika kwese kwese.

Pane imwe nguva, chipupuriro chinofadza chakabudiswa naHeinrich Harrer, murwi wokuAustria uyo akafamba muTibet. Akasarudza kuronga mutambo weKisimusi muLhasa. Uye akangovhunduka apo vadzidzi vezvikoro zveBritish vakaimba "Silent Night" naye.

Usiku hunonyarara, usiku hutsvene...

Iri rwiyo rweKisimusi runoshamisa runorira mumakondinendi ese. Inoitwa nemakwaya makuru, mapoka madiki uye vanoimba vega. Mazwi anobva pamwoyo eKisimusi Good News, pamwe chete nerwiyo rwekudenga, anokunda mwoyo yevanhu. Pisarema rakafuridzirwa rakarongerwa hupenyu hurefu - teerera!