Erhu: tsananguro yekushandisa, kuumbwa, nhoroondo, kushandiswa

MuchiChinese tsika, erhu inoonekwa sechiridzwa chakanyanya kuoma, nziyo dzayo dzinokwanisa kuburitsa manzwiro akadzama, zvinonyanya kubata uye zvinyoro zviitiko zvepfungwa.

Violin yeChinese ine mavambo ekare, nhoroondo yekuitika kwayo ine makore anopfuura chiuru. Nhasi, erhu mimhanzi inonzwika kwete chete mumapoka emarudzi, asi zvakare iri kusvika kune tsika yedzidzo yeEurope, ichive yakakurumbira munyika dzakasiyana dzepasi.

Chii chinonzi erhu

Chiridzwa chacho ndecheboka retambo. Ine tambo mbiri chete. Ruzha rwekuridza maoctave matatu. Iyo timbre iri pedyo nekuimba kwe falsetto. ChiChinese erhu violin inosiyaniswa nekunzwika kwayo; mune yemazuva ano orchestra yenyika yeCelestial Empire, inoteedzera raohu mukunzwika. Uta hunoshanda pakati petambo mbiri, huchigadzira chinhu chimwe chete nechiridzwa.

Zvinotendwa kuti unogona kutanga kudzidza Play kubva pazera re4.

Erhu mudziyo

Iyi violin yeChinese ine muviri uye mutsipa umo tambo dzakatambanudzwa. Mhosva yacho ndeyehuni, inogona kunge ine hexagonal kana ine cylindrical shape. Inoita resonating function, inopiwa ne snakeskin membrane. Iyo cylindrical resonator yakagadzirwa nemhando dzehuni dzinokosha. Kureba kwechiridzwa ndeye 81 cm, zvienzaniso zvekare zvaive zviduku. Kumucheto kwemutsipa, wakagadzirwa neshenjere, kune musoro wakakotama une mapegi maviri akasonwa.

Iyo isiri-yakajairwa kurongeka kweuta pakati petambo chinhu chakasiyana cheChinese erhu chiridzwa. Kuti udzivise kurira kweruzha kunoonekwa nekufamba kwenguva, zvinodikanwa kukwiza uta ne rosin. Asi izvi hazvisi nyore kuita nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwakaoma. MaChina vakagadzira nzira yavo yekuchengeta violin. Vanodonha rosin yakanyunguduka kusvika pamvura uye vanokwiza uta, vachiibata kune resonator.

History

Munguva yekutonga kweTang Dynasty muChina, heyday yetsika inotanga. Imwe yenzira huru mukuzivikanwa ndeyemimhanzi. Munguva idzi, kutariswa kwakanyanya kwakabhadharwa kune erhu. Kunyangwe kumaruwa vakadzidza kuridza chiridzwa chakaunzwa nevanotama-tama kuHumambo hweKudenga kare kare. Vaimbi vaiimba nziyo dzemelancholic vachitaura nezvemabasa epamba, basa, uye zviitiko mumhuri.

Iyo violin ine tambo mbiri yaive yakakurumbira munzvimbo dzekuchamhembe, asi nekufamba kwenguva, mapurovhinzi ekumaodzanyemba akatorawo Mutambo pairi. Mumazuva iwayo, erhu yaisaonekwa se "yakakomba" chiridzwa, yaive chikamu chevanhu ensembles. Makore angangoita zana apfuura, muma20s, muimbi weChinese Liu Tianhua akapa ega mabasa eiyi violin kunharaunda yemimhanzi.

Kupi kushandisa

Chiridzwa chine tambo erhu chinonzwika kwete chete mumitambo yechinyakare ensembles. Zana remakore rapfuura rakaratidzwa nekutarisa kwake kune tsika yedzidzo yeEurope. Nenzira dzakawanda, George Gao akabatsira pakuparidzirwa kweChinese violin. Mutambi akadzidza kuEurope kwenguva yakareba kuridza zviridzwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvine tambo uye akabatsira mukusimudzirwa kwe erhu kwete muChina chete.

Vaimbi vemitambo yemitambo muChina vanonyatsoiridza. Ruzha runyoro, runyoro runogona kunzwika mumitambo inoshamisa, mumakonzati e orchestra, muruzha rwemunhu wega. Zvinoshamisa kuti violin ine tambo mbiri ikozvino inoshandiswawo nevaimbi vejazz kuratidza madzinza. Ruzha rwechiridzwa chakanyatsobatanidzwa nevamiriri vemhuri yemhepo, semuenzaniso, xiao flute.

Kutamba erhu

Kugadzira mimhanzi kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwehunyanzvi. Paanenge achiridza violin, muimbi anoiisa yakatwasuka, akatsamira pabvi rake. Zvigunwe zveruboshwe zvinodzvanya tambo, asi usazvitsikirira pamutsipa. Vatambi vanoshandisa nzira ye "transverse vibratto" kana tambo yakatsikirirwa pasi.

Mimhanzi muChina haisi yekare kudarika budiriro pachayo. Pakutanga, yaiitirwa kwete yekuvaraidza uye kunakidzwa, asi yekucheneswa kwemifungo, mukana wekunyudza mukati mako. Erhu ine melodic melodiousness uye melancholic ruzha chingori chiridzwa chinokutendera kuti uzvinyudze mukati mako, unzwe simba reChisiko, uye unzwe kuwirirana.