Biwa: chii ichocho, kuumbwa kwezviridzwa, marudzi, maitiro ekutamba

Mimhanzi yeJapan, setsika yeJapan, ndeyepakutanga, yekutanga. Pakati pezviridzwa zveNyika yeZuva Rinokwira, nzvimbo yakakosha inogarwa nebiwa, hama yeEuropean lute, asi iine mamwe maficha.

Chii chinonzi biwa

Chiridzwa chacho ndecheboka rezviridzwa zvine tambo zvakadziviswa, mhuri yembira. Yakaunzwa kuJapan kubva kuChina kwete pamberi pezana ramakore rechiXNUMX AD, yakakurumidza kupararira nenyika, uye marudzi akasiyana ebiwa akatanga kuoneka.

Ruzha rwechiridzwa chenyika cheJapan chine simbi, chakaoma. Vaimbi vemazuva ano vanoshandisa varevereri vakasarudzika panguva yeKutamba, kugadzirwa kwayo inyanzvi chaiyo.

Tool mudziyo

Nechekunze, biwa inofanana nenzungu yearumondi yakatambanudzwa kumusoro. Zvinhu zvikuru zvechishandiso ndezvi:

• Frame. Inosanganisira kumberi, kumashure kwemadziro, kudivi repamusoro. Rutivi rwemberi rwekesi yakakombama zvishoma, ine maburi matatu, madziro ekumashure akatwasuka. Mativi acho madiki, saka biwa inotaridzika zvakanaka. Zvinhu zvekugadzira - huni.
• Strings. 4-5 zvidimbu zvakatambanudzwa pamwe chete nemuviri. Chinhu chinosiyanisa chetambo chinhambwe chavo kubva pafretboard nekuda kweiyo inobuda frets.
• Neck. Heano mafrets, headstock, akarereka kumashure, akashongedzerwa mapegi.

Mhando

Kusiyana kweBiwa kunozivikanwa nhasi:

• Gaku. Rudzi rwekutanga biwa. Kureba - zvishoma kudarika mita, upamhi - 40 cm. Iine tambo ina, musoro wakakotama zvakasimba shure. Yakashanda kuperekedza izwi, kugadzira rhythm.
• Gauguin. Iye zvino isati yashandiswa, yakanga yakakurumbira kusvika muzana remakore rechi5. Musiyano kubva ku gaku-biwa hausi musoro wakakotama, nhamba yetambo ndeye XNUMX.
• Moso. Chinangwa - mumhanzi unoperekedzwa netsika dzechiBuddha. Chinhu chinosiyanisa hukuru hudiki, kusavapo kwechimiro chakananga. Iyo modhi yaive ine tambo ina. Yakasiyana-siyana ye moso-biwa is sasa-biwa, inoshandiswa mumitambo yekuchenesa dzimba kubva mukusava nehanya.
• Heike. Yaishandiswa nemamongi aidzungaira kuperekedza nziyo dzechitendero dzemagamba. Akatsiva moso-biwa, achizadza matemberi echiBhudha.

Play technique

Ruzha rwechiridzwa chinowanikwa uchishandisa nzira dzinotevera dzemimhanzi:

• pizzicato;
• arpeggio;
• kufamba kuri nyore kweplectrum kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi;
• kurova tambo obva angoerekana amira;
• kudzvanya tambo kuseri kwemafrets nemunwe wako kusimudza inzwi.

Chinhu chebiwa kushaikwa kwekugadzirisa mupfungwa yeEurope yezwi. Muimbi anoburitsa manotsi anodiwa nekudzvanya zvine simba (zvisina simba) patambo.