Mimhanzi nguva: chii uye kuti ungavavaka sei?

Nguva dzemumhanzi nhambwe iri pakati pemanzwi maviri, uyewo consonance yemanotsi maviri. Heino tsanangudzo iri nyore yepfungwa iyi. Pazvidzidzo zvesolfeggio, vanoimba uye vanoteerera kune dzimwe nguva, kuitira kuti gare gare vaonekwe mumabasa emimhanzi, asi kutanga unoda kudzidza kuti ungavaka sei kubva pane zvinyorwa zvakasiyana.

Pane zvidimbu zvisere chete zvakapfava, zvinoratidzwa nenhamba dzenguva dzose kubva pa1 kusvika pa8, uye dzinonzi mazwi echiLatin akakosha:

1 - anogamuchira 2 - wechipiri 3 - chechitatu 4 - chikamu 5 - yechishanu 6 - zvepabonde 7 - septima 8 - octave

Mazita aya anorevei? Yakashandurwa kubva muchiLatin, prima ndiyo yekutanga, yechipiri ndeyechipiri, yechitatu ndeyechitatu, nezvimwe.

Zvinofadza chokwadi nezve interval mazita

Zvimwe wakambonzwa mazita akawanda enguva dzenguva kanopfuura kamwe, kunyange kana hurukuro yacho isingabatanidzi mimhanzi. Somuenzaniso, izwi “anogamuchira” iri mumutsara "diva" (iri ndiro zita rekutanga, ndiko kuti, mutambi mukuru-muimbi wetiyeta).

izwi "chepiri" zvakada kufanana nenhamba yechirungu "chepiri" (ndiko kuti, wechipiri), uye zita renguva yechitanhatu "Bonde" inoita sechirungu "nhanhatu" (nhanhatu).

Chinofadza kubva pamaonero aya ndiwo mapindiro "septima" и "octave". Rangarira matauriro ekuti "Gunyana" uye "Gumiguru" muChirungu? it "Gunyana" и "Gumiguru"! Kureva kuti mazita emwedzi aya ane midzi yakafanana nemazita ezvidavado. "Asi shure kwezvose, wechinomwe ndechinomwe, uye octave isere, uye mwedzi yakaratidzwa ndeyepfumbamwe neyegumi pagore," iwe unoti, uye iwe uchave wakarurama. Ichokwadi ndechokuti pane dzimwe nguva apo gore idzva rimwe nerimwe rakaverengwa kwete kubva munaJanuary, sezvazviri ikozvino, asi kubva munaMarch - mwedzi wekutanga wechirimo. Kana iwe ukaverenga seizvi, ipapo zvinhu zvose zvinowira munzvimbo: September ichava mwedzi wechinomwe, uye Gumiguru wechisere.

Hatisati tataura shoko pamusoro pechina nechitatu. Neyechitatu, zvinhu zvose zvakajeka - zvinongoda kuyeukwa, asi kunyanya vanocherechedza vachaona kuti kana iwe ukaverenga shoko. “yepamusoro”, kusvetuka tsamba yechipiri yega yega, unowana zvakajairika "tatu".

MuchiRussia kune mazwi akafanana ne “nharaunda”: iyi, semuenzaniso, imba kana kota. Chii “nharaunda”? Iri izwi rine zvirevo zviviri: 1) kupatsanura kwegore kuita zvikamu zvina zvakaenzana; 4) chirongwa chekuvandudzwa kwemaguta, icho chakakomberedzwa nemigwagwa kumativi mana. Imwe nzira kana imwe, iyo nhamba 2 inoonekwa pano, uye kana iwe ukarangarira kushamwaridzana uku, haungambo vhiringa quart neimwe nguva.

Nzira yekugadzira sei nguva kubva pane zvinyorwa zvakasiyana kumusoro uye pasi?

Nguva dzepakati dzinoumbwa nezvinyorwa zviviri, zvinogona kuva pedyo kana kure kure. Uye nezve kureba kwavo, tinoudzwa nenhamba yenguva iyo yainoratidzwa (kubva pa1 kusvika 8).

 Iwe unoziva kuti ruzha rwese rwemumhanzi rumbidzo pamanera makuru ekuimba. Saka nhamba yepakati inoratidza kuti mangani matanho aunoda kupfuura nawo kuti utore kubva pakurira kwekutanga kwepakati kuenda kune yechipiri. Iyo yakakura nhamba, iyo yakafararira yepakati, uye kuwedzera manzwi ayo anobva kune imwe neimwe.

Ngatitarisei nguva dzakananga:

Zvakanaka - inoratidzwa nenhamba 1, inotiudza: manzwi maviri ari pamwero mumwe. Saka, prima kudzokorora kwakajairwa kwezwi, nhanho munzvimbo: pamberi uye zvakare pamberi, kana re uye re, mi-mi, nezvimwe.

Chepiri - inoratidzwa nedeuce, nokuti nguva iyi inotovhara matanho maviri: inzwi rimwe riri pane chero chinyorwa, uye chechipiri chiri pane chinotevera, ndiko kuti, danho rechipiri mumutsara. Semuenzaniso: ita uye re, re uye mi, mi uye fa, nezvimwe.

Chetatu - inotenderera nhanho nhatu. Ruzha rwechipiri rwuri maererano nerwekutanga pachinhambwe chematanho matatu, kana ukaenda mumutsara uchitevedza manera ekuimba. Mienzaniso yezvitatu: do uye mi, re uye fa, mi uye munyu, nezvimwe.

Quart - ikozvino nguva yacho inowedzerwa kusvika kumatanho mana, ndiko kuti, inzwi rekutanga riri padanho rekutanga, uye yechipiri inzwi riri pachina. Somuenzaniso: ita uye fa, re uye munyu, nezvimwewo. Ngatitsanangure zvakare kuti unogona kutanga kuverenga matanho kubva pane chero chinyorwa: zvirinani kubva kusvika, zvirinani kubva zvakare - tinosarudza zvatinoda.

Quint - kusarudzwa nenhamba 5 kunoratidza kuti hupamhi hwepakati inhanho 5. Semuenzaniso: ita uye munyu, re uye la, mi uye si, nezvimwe.

Sexta uye Septima - nhamba 6 ne7, idzo dzinoratidzwa, dzinoratidza kuti unoda kuverenga matanho matanhatu kana manomwe kuti uwane yechitanhatu kana yechinomwe. Mienzaniso yezvitanhatu: ita uye la, re uye si, mi uye ita. Mienzaniso yezvinomwe (zvese kukwira masitepisi): ita uye si, re uye ita, mi uye re.

pasi pasi - nguva yekupedzisira, iri nyore seye prima. Uku zvakare kudzokororwa kwenzwi, chete pahurefu hwakasiyana. Semuenzaniso: kusvika kune yekutanga octave uye kusvika kune yechipiri octave, re uye re, mi uye mi, nezvimwe.

Uye zvino ngativakei nguva dzese dzakarongeka kubva painoti TO uye noti, semuenzaniso, SALT. Unogona kuteerera mienzaniso. Zviite!

Nguva dzepakati kubva paD kuenda kumusoro

Nguva dzepakati kubva kuG up

CHINOKOSHA! kuverenga matanho uye iwe unogona kuvaka nguva kwete chete kumusoro, asiwo pasi. Tarisa pamufananidzo: pano ese masere epakati akavakwa pasi kubva pane zvinyorwa C uye A.

Nguva kubva painoti kusvika pasi

Nguva kubva LA zvichidzika

Exercises: kutamba nguva papiyano

Paunenge uchidzidza nguva, maekisesaizi papiyano kana pakibhodhi yakadhirowewa zvinobatsira zvakaenzana kune vese vakuru nevana. Piyano kana kuti synthesizer ine ruzha, hongu, zviri nani, nekuti chinangwa chekudzidza nguva pane solfeggio hachisi chekurangarira zita renguva, kwete zvinyorwa zvinogadzira (kunyangwe izvi zvichikoshawo), asi ruzha. .

Naizvozvo, kana pasina chiridzwa chakakodzera chiri padyo, saka unogona kushandisa iyo chaiyo kiyibhodhi kana iyo piano application pafoni yako (hwendefa). Izvo zvakakosha kuti ushande kwete mukunyarara modhi, asi neruzha (zvichida).

Exercise 1. Kutamba prims

Prima iri nyore kutamba, nekuti prima ndiko kudzokororwa kweinoti imwechete kaviri. Saka, iwe unongoda kurova chero kiyi kaviri uye unenge watowana nguva. Prima inguva yakakosha zvikuru inowanikwa munziyo dzakawanda, saka haufanirwe kukanganwa nezvazvo (kazhinji vanokanganwa nekuti zviri nyore).

Exercise 2. Kutamba masekonzi

Yechipiri inogara ichiumbwa nematanho maviri ari pedyo, manotsi maviri ari pedyo. Uye pakiibhodhi yepiyano, kuti utambe yechipiri, unofanirwawo kutora makiyi maviri ari padyo. Tamba masekondi kubva pane zvinyorwa zvakasiyana - kumusoro uye pasi, yeuka inzwi, iwe unogonawo kudzidzira solfeggio mukufanana, ndiko kuti, kuimba manotsi aunotamba.

Exercise 3. Kutamba Chetatu

Chechitatu inguva yaunofarira yevadiki VA Mozart - shasha yemimhanzi yenyika. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti muhuduku Mozart mbudzana akasvika baba vake harpsichord (chiridzwa ndiye anotangira piyano), haana kuona kiyi (nekureba), asi akatambanudza maoko ake kwavari. Mozart airidza marudzi ese ekubatana, asi kupfuura zvese aifara paakakwanisa "kubata" chetatu - iyi nguva inonzwika yakanakisa uye inonzwika.

Edza kutamba chetatu uye iwe. Tora "DO-MI" yechitatu uye yeuka chinhambwe ichi: manzwi anowanikwa pane keyboard kuburikidza nekiyi imwe (kuburikidza nenhanho imwe). Tamba chetatu kumusoro uye pasi kubva pane zvakasiyana manotsi. Ridza manzwi evatatu panguva imwe chete kana zvimwe, kureva kuti, chero nguva.

Exercise 4. Kutamba yechina neyechishanu

Chikamu chechina nechishanu inguva dzinonzwika kuva dzehondo, dzinokoka uye dzakasimba zvikuru. Hazvishamisi kuti rwiyo rwedu rweRussia runotanga nekota. Tora chikamu chechina che "DO-FA" uye cheshanu che "DO-SOL", zvienzanise nezwi, yeuka chinhambwe. Tamba chikamu chechina uye chechishanu kubva pane zvakasiyana manotsi. Edza kudzidza kuwana ipapo nguva idzi nemeso ako pane keyboard.

Exercise 5. Kutamba yechitanhatu

Sext, senge pazvitatu, zvakare ine melodic uye yakanaka mukunzwika. Kukurumidza kutamba yechitanhatu, unogona kufunga mupfungwa cheshanu (nhamba yayo 5) uye kuwedzera imwe nhanho pairi (kuti iite 6). Tamba zvitanhatu kumusoro "DO-LA", "RE-SI" uye kubva kune mamwe manotsi uye pasi "DO-MI", "RE-FA", nezvimwe.

Exercise 6. Kutamba octaves

Octave ndiko kudzokororwa kweruzha mune imwe octave inotevera. Tsanangudzo yakadaro inoshamisira uye inosekesa inogona kupihwa kune iyi nguva. Tsvaga zvinyorwa zviviri zvakafanana pakhibhodi zviri padyo sezvinobvira: maviri DO (imwe mune yekutanga octave, yechipiri mune yechipiri), kana maviri PE. Aya achava maoctaves. Kureva kuti, octave (octave) nhambwe kubva paruzha rumwe kuenda kudzokororo yaro pamanera ekuimba. Octaves inofanira kuonekwa pakarepo. Dzidzira.

Exercise 7. Kutamba yechinomwe

Takapotsa tapotsa nguva yechinomwe - yechinomwe. Tinoda kugoverana newe imwe nzira. Zvinozivikanwa kuti nhamba ye octave ndeye 8, uye yechinomwe ndeye 7. Saka, kuti uwane yechinomwe, iwe unongoda kubvisa danho rimwe kubva kune octave. Iyi inzira yekukurumidza kuvaka yechinomwe, kuitira kuti usaverenga matanho manomwe "kubva pachitofu" nguva imwe neimwe.

Semuenzaniso: tinoda yechinomwe kubva kuPE. Fungidzira octave - RE-RE, uye ikozvino ngatidzikisei ruzha rwepamusoro nedanho rimwe: tinowana yechinomwe RE-ITA!

Mumwe muenzaniso: ngativake wechinomwe kubva kuMI zvichidzika. Isu tinoisa pasi octave - MI-MI, uye zvino, tarisisa, ngatisimudzei ruzha rwezasi nhanho imwe kumusoro uye titore yechinomwe MI-FA pasi. Uye sei takasimudza inzwi rezasi, uye tisingaridzikisi? Nokuti nguva dzakavakwa pasi dzakafanana nekuratidzira mugirazi, uye naizvozvo zviito zvose zvinofanira kuitwa mumashure.

Vadikanwi shamwari, kana wapedza izvo zvakarongwa maekisesaizi, saka iwe wakangonaka! Iwe wakadzidza zvakawanda, asi izvi zvinongova kutanga, kuzivana kwekutanga nepakati. Nguva dzenguva mune iyi fomu dzinowanzoitika mumagiredhi 1-2 ezvikoro zvemimhanzi, uyezve zvese zvinobva zvawedzera kuoma. Uye tinokukoka iwe kuti uende kune ruzivo rutsva nesu.

Munyaya dzinotevera, iwe unozodzidza nezve huwandu uye hwemhando kukosha kweiyo nguva, chii cheshanduko uye kuti iwe unogona sei kudzikiswa nekuwedzera nguva. Ndinokuwona manje manje!