Emanuel Ax (Emanuel Ax) |

Emmanuel Ax

Kudzoka pakati pe-70s, muimbi wechidiki akaramba asingazivikanwi kuvanhu vose, kunyange zvazvo aiedza nenzira dzose kuti aite pfungwa dzake. Ax akapedza makore ake ekutanga muguta reCanada reWinnipeg, uko mudzidzisi wake mukuru aive muimbi wekuPoland Mieczysław Muntz, aimbove mudzidzi weBusoni. Makwikwi ekutanga "fungidziro" yaiodza moyo: pamakwikwi makuru epasi rose anonzi Chopin (1970), Vian da Mota (1971) naQueen Elizabeth (1972), Aks haana kusvika kunhamba yevakakunda. Chokwadi, akakwanisa kupa akawanda ega makonti muNew York (kusanganisira imwe paLincoln Center), kuita semuperekedzi wemukurumbira weviolinist Nathan Milstein, asi veruzhinji nevatsoropodzi vakaramba vakaomesa musoro.

Kuchinja kwehupenyu hwemupiyano wechidiki kwaiva Arthur Rubinstein International Competition (1975): akatamba zvine mutsindo Brahms Concertos (D minor) naBeethoven (No. 4) mukupedzisira uye akanzi ndiye akunda. Kwapera gore, Ax yakatsiva K. Arrau airwara paMutambo weEdinburgh uye mushure meizvozvo akatanga kukunda nekukurumidza matanho emakonsati eEurope neAmerica.

Nhasi zvatooma kunyora horo dzese dzekonzati dzakaitwa nemuimbi, kudoma mazita evakodhakita vaakamboshanda navo. “Emmanuel Axe anotova nenzvimbo yakatanhamara pakati pevashomanene vechiduku vakatanhamara vanoridza piyano pachikuva,” akanyora kudaro mutsoropodzi wechiNgezi Bruce Morrison. "Chimwe chezvakavanzika zvehunyanzvi hwake kugona kuwana kufema kwakawedzera kwemutsara, wakasanganiswa nekuchinjika kwakanaka uye kupusa kwemavara eruzha. Mukuwedzera, ane zvisingawanzoitiki zvisikwa, unobtrusive rubato.

Imwe nyanzvi yepiyano yechiRungu yakatanhamara, E. Orga, akacherekedza pfungwa yakaisvonaka yomupi wepiyano yechimiro, manyorerwo, uye kuvapo nguva dzose kwegadziriro yokuita yakajeka, ine mufungo mukuridza kwake. “Kuva nehunhu hunoyemurika zvakadaro chinhu chisingawanikwe uye chakakosha paudiki. Zvichida uyu haasati apedza zvachose, akaumbwa muimbi, achine zvakawanda zvekufunga nezvazvo zvakadzama uye zvakakomba, asi pane zvese izvo, tarenda rake rinoshamisa uye rinovimbisa zvakanyanya. Kusvika iye zvino, uyu angangove mumwe wevanoridza piyano vakanaka kwazvo vechizvarwa chake. "

Tariro dzakaiswa paAx nevatsoropodzi hadzina kungobva pane tarenda rake remumhanzi chete, asiwo pakukosha kuri pachena kwekutsvaga kwake kwekusika. Muimbi wepiyano anogara achikura repertoire yakanangana nemimhanzi yezana ramakore rechiXNUMX; kubudirira kwake kunobatanidzwa nekududzirwa kwemabasa aMozart, Chopin, Beethoven, uye izvi zvinototaura zvakawanda. Chopin naBeethoven vakatsaurirwawo kumadhisiki ake ekutanga, ayo akagamuchirawo ongororo yakanaka kubva kuvatsoropodzi. Uye dzakateverwa nemarekodhi efungidziro yaSchubert-Liszt The Wanderer, Rachmaninov's Second Concerto, Bartok's Third Concerto, uye Dvorak's Quintet muA Major. Izvi zvinongosimbisa hupamhi hwemhando yekugadzira yemuimbi.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990