Bella Mikhailovna Davidovich |

Bella Davidovich

…Maererano netsika dzemhuri, mumwe musikana wemakore matatu, asingazivi zvinyorwa, akatora imwe yewaltzes yaChopin nenzeve. Zvimwe zvakadaro, kana kuti idzi ingano dzinotevera. Asi muzviitiko zvose zvinofananidzira kuti pianistic mucheche weBella Davidovich inosanganiswa nezita reunyanzvi hwemimhanzi yePoland. Mushure mezvose, yakanga iri "lighthouse" yaChopin iyo yakamuunza kumutambo wekonzati, yakasvika pazita rake ...

Zvisinei, zvose izvi zvakaitika gare gare. Uye dhipatimendi rake reunyanzvi rakagadziridzwa kune rakasiyana repertoire wave: muguta rake rekuzvarwa reBaku, akaridza Beethoven's First Concerto aine orchestra yaiitwa naNikolai Anosov. Kunyangwe ipapo, nyanzvi dzakakwevera kutarisisa kunoshamisa organicity yemunwe wake tekinoroji uye inokwezva runako rwe innate legato. KuMoscow Conservatory, akatanga kudzidza naKN Igumnov, uye pashure porufu rwomumwe mudzidzisi aiva nomukurumbira, akatamira kukirasi yomudzidzi wake Ya. V. Flier. “Pane imwe nguva,” mutambi wepiyano akayeuka kudaro, “ndakatarisa mukirasi yaYakov Vladimirovich Flier. Ndaida kubvunzana naye nezveRhapsody yaRakhmaninov paDingindira rePaganini uye kuridza piyano mbiri. Musangano uyu, wakangoita netsaona, wakasarudza ramangwana rangu remudzidzi. Chidzidzo naFlier chakandirovesa nehana – unofanira kuziva Yakov Vladimirovich paanenge ari pazvakanakisa… – zvekuti ini pakarepo, pasina kunonoka kweminiti, ndakakumbira kuve mudzidzi wake. Ndinoyeuka kuti aindifarira chaizvo nounyanzvi hwake, chido chake chemimhanzi, uye hunhu hwekudzidzisa. Tinocherechedza kuti piano ane tarenda akagara nhaka maitiro aya kubva kumuperekedzi wake.

Uye heino sei purofesa pachake akayeuka makore aya: "Kushanda naDavidovich kwaiva mufaro wakakwana. Akagadzira nziyo itsva zviri nyore zvinoshamisa. Kunzwa kwake mumhanzi kwakakwenenzverwa zvekuti handina kuzombofanira kudzokera kune ichi kana chimedu muzvidzidzo zvangu naye. Davidovich akanzwa kushamisika nekusaziva maitiro evanyori vakasiyana-siyana - classics, romantics, impressionists, vanyori vemazuva ano. Uye zvakadaro, Chopin aive padyo naye zvakanyanya.

Hongu, izvi zvinotarisirwa zvemweya kumimhanzi yaChopin, yakagadziridzwa nehukuru hweFlier chikoro, yakaratidzwa kunyange mumakore ake emudzidzi. Muna 1949, mudzidzi asingazivikanwi weMoscow Conservatory akava mumwe wevaviri vakakunda mumakwikwi ekutanga mushure mehondo muWarsaw - pamwe naGalina Czerny-Stefanskaya. Kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, basa rekonzati raDavidovich raigara richikwira. Pashure pokunge apedza chikoro muna 1951, akavandudzika kwemamwe makore matatu muchikoro chokupedza kudzidza naFlier, uye ipapo akadzidzisa kirasi imomo iye amene. Asi basa rekonzati rakaramba riri chinhu chikuru. Kwenguva yakareba, mimhanzi yaChopin ndiyo yaiva nzvimbo huru yekucherechedza kwake. Hapana mapurogiramu ake aigona kuita pasina mabasa ake, uye kuna Chopin kuti ane chikwereti chekukura kwake mukuzivikanwa. Shasha akanakisa wepiyano cantilena, akazviratidza zvizere munharaunda yenziyo uye nhetembo: hunhu hwekutepfenyura kwemutsara wemimhanzi, hunyanzvi hwemavara, hunyanzvi hwakanatswa, kunaka kwehunyanzvi hwekuita - ndihwo hunhu huri maari. uye achikunda mwoyo yevateereri.

Asi panguva imwe chete, Davidovich haana kuva nhete "nyanzvi muChopin". Zvishoma nezvishoma, akawedzera miganhu yerepertoire yake, kusanganisira mapeji akawanda emimhanzi Mozart, Beethoven, Schumann, Brahms, Debussy, Prokofiev, Shostakovich. Manheru emumhanzi, anoita makonsati akaitwa naBeethoven, Saint-Saens, Rachmaninov, Gershwin (uyewo Chopin) ... “Chekutanga, verudo vari pedyo neni, – Davidovich akadaro muna 1975. nguva yakareba. Ndinoita Prokofiev yakawanda uye nemufaro mukuru ndinoipfuura nevadzidzi veMoscow Conservatory ... Pazera remakore gumi nemaviri, mudzidzi weCentral Music School, ndakaridza Bach's English Suite muG minor manheru evadzidzi vechikoro. dhipatimendi reIgumnov uye rakagamuchira mucherechedzo wakanaka kwazvo munhau. Handityi kushorwa kwekusava nenjere, nekuti ndakagadzirira kukurumidza kuwedzera zvinotevera; kunyangwe pandakasvika pakukura, handina kumboshinga kuisa Bach muzvirongwa zvemakonzati angu ega. Asi ini handisi kungopfuura nepakati pekutanga uye fugues uye mamwe maumbirwo emukuru wepolyphonist nevadzidzi: zvinyorwa izvi zviri munzeve dzangu, mumusoro mangu, nekuti, kurarama mumimhanzi, munhu haagone kuita pasina ivo. Chimwe chinyorwa, chakanyatsogadziriswa neminwe, chinoramba chisina kugadziriswa kwauri, sekunge hauna kumbokwanisa kuterera pfungwa dzakavanzika dzemunyori. Zvimwe chetezvo zvinoitika nemitambo inokosheswa - imwe nzira kana imwe yaunouya kwavari gare gare, yakafumiswa neruzivo rwehupenyu.

Ichi chinyorwa chakareba chinotsanangura kwatiri kuti ndedzipi dzaive nzira dzekuvandudza tarenda remupiyano nekupfumisa repertoire yake, uye inopa zvikonzero zvekunzwisisa mafambiro ehunyanzvi hwake. Hazvisi zvakangoitika, sezvatinoona iye zvino, kuti Davidovich anenge haamboiti mimhanzi yemazuva ano: kutanga, zvakaoma kuti aratidze chombo chake chikuru pano - iyo inonakidza melodious cantilena, kukwanisa kuimba piyano, uye chechipiri, ari. kwete kubatwa nekufungidzira, regai uye akakwana magadzirirwo mumimhanzi. “Zvichida ndakakodzera kutsoropodzwa nokuda kwemaonero angu mashoma,” munyori wacho akabvuma kudaro. "Asi ini handikwanise kushandura mumwe wemitemo yangu yekugadzira: haugone kuve wakatendeseka mukuita."

Kutsoropodza kwagara kuchidaidza Bella Davidovich mudetembi wepiyano. Zvingave zvakanaka kutsiva izwi iri rinozivikanwa nerimwe: muimbi papiyano. Kwaari, kuridza chiridzwa nguva dzose kwakafanana nokuimba, iye pachake akabvuma kuti “anonzwa mimhanzi yacho zvinonzwika.” Ichi ndicho chakavanzika chekusiyana kweunyanzvi hwake, iyo inonyatsoratidzwa kwete chete mukuita kwega, asiwo mukubatana. Kare mumakore makumi mashanu, aigara achitamba mumutambo nemurume wake, mutambi weviolinist ane tarenda akafa kare, Yulian Sitkovetsky, gare gare naIgor Oistrakh, anowanzoita uye anonyora nemwanakomana wake, mutambi weviolinist anozivikanwa kare Dmitry Sitkovetsky. Muridzi wepiyano anga achigara muUSA kweanenge makore gumi izvozvi. Basa rake rekushanya nguva pfupi yadarika rakatonyanya kusimba, uye akakwanisa kusarasika murukova rwema virtuosos ayo anobuda pagore pamatanho emakonsati pasi rese. "Piyano yechikadzi" yake mupfungwa yakanakisa yeizwi inokanganisa mamiriro aya zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya uye zvisingadzivisiki. Izvi zvakasimbiswa nerwendo rwake rweMoscow muna 1988.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990