Misha Dichter |

Misha Poet

Pamakwikwi ega ega eInternational Tchaikovsky Competition, maartist anooneka anokwanisa kuhwina nyasha neruzhinji rweMoscow. Muna 1966, mumwe wevanyori ava aiva American Misha Dichter. Tsitsi dzevateereri dzakamuperekedza kubva pakuonekwa kwekutanga pachikuva, pamwe kunyangwe pachine nguva: kubva mubhuku remakwikwi, vateereri vakadzidza zvimwe zveDichter's short biography, izvo zvakavayeuchidza nezvekutanga kwenzira yeimwe yaidiwa yeMuscovites. , Van Cliburn.

… Muna Kukadzi 1963, mudiki Misha Dichter akapa koniti yake yekutanga muhoro yeYunivhesiti yeCalifornia kuLos Angeles. “Izvi zvakatanga kwete kuridza piyano chete, asi muimbi anogona kuita shasha ane tarenda rinoshamisa,” yakanyora kudaro Los Angeles Times, ichiwedzera nokungwarira, kunyanguvezvo, kuti “nezvevatambi vechiduku, hatifaniri kuzvitangira timene.” Zvishoma nezvishoma, mukurumbira waDichter wakakura - akapa makonzati akatenderedza USA, akaenderera mberi nekufunda muLos Angeles naProfessor A. Tzerko, uye akadzidzawo nezvekunyora pasi pekutungamirwa naL. Stein. Kubva 1964, Dichter anga ari mudzidzi paJuilliard School, uko Rosina Levina, mudzidzisi waCliburn, anova mudzidzisi wake. Ichi chiitiko chakanyanya kukosha ...

Mutambi wechidiki akararama zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa neMuscovites. Akakwezva vateereri nekuzvimirira kwake, unyanzvi, uye hunhu hunoshamisa. Vateereri vakaombera noushamwari kuverenga kwake nemwoyo wose kweSchubert's Sonata muA major uye kuita kwake kwakanaka kweStravinsky's Petrushka, uye vakanzwira tsitsi kukundikana kwake muBeethoven's Fifth Concerto, iyo yakaridzwa neimwe nzira, "nenzwi riri pasi." Dichter akakodzera kuhwina mubairo wechipiri. “Tanda rake rakatanhamara, rinokosha uye rinokurudzira, rinokwezva ngwariro yavateereri,” akanyora kudaro sachigaro wedare rinobetsera vatongi E. Gilels. "Ane kutendeseka kukuru kwehunyanzvi, M. Dichter anonzwa zvakanyanya basa riri kuitwa." Zvakadaro, zvaive pachena kuti tarenda rake rakanga richiri mudiki.

Mushure mekubudirira muMoscow, Dichter akanga asina kukurumidza kushandisa kubudirira kwake kwemakwikwi. Akapedza zvidzidzo zvake naR. Levina uye zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kuwedzera kusimba kwebasa rake rekonzati. Pakazosvika pakati pemakore makumi manomwe, akanga atofamba pasi rose, akadzika midzi pamatanho emakonzati semuimbi wepamusoro-soro. Nguva dzose - muna 70, 1969 uye 1971 - akauya kuU.SSR, sekunge ane "mishumo" yechinyakare, uye, kune chikwereti chemupiyano, zvinofanira kunzi, aigara achiratidza kukura kwakasimba. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nekufamba kwenguva, mitambo yaDichter yakatanga kukonzeresa manyawi mashoma kupfuura kare. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehunhu pachahwo uye kutungamira kwekushanduka kwayo, iyo, sezviri pachena, haisati yapera. Kuridza kwepiyano kunowedzera kuva kwakanyatsonaka, kugona kwake kunowedzera kuva nechivimbo, dudziro dzake dzakakwana pakunamba uye pakuurayiwa; kunaka kwenzwi nenhetembo dzinodedera zvakaramba. Asi nekufamba kwemakore, hutsva hutsva, dzimwe nguva hunenge husina maturo, hwakapa nzira kukuverenga chaiko, kutanga kune musoro. Kune vamwe, saka, Dichter yanhasi haina kuswedera seyokutanga. Asi zvakadaro, chimiro chemukati chinowanikwa mumuimbi chinomubatsira kufema hupenyu mumafungiro ake uye zvivakwa, uye semugumisiro, nhamba yose yevateveri vake haisi kungoderera chete, asiwo inokura. Ivo zvakare vanokwezvwa neakasiyana Dichter's repertoire, anosanganisira kunyanya mabasa evanyori "chinyakare" - kubva kuHaydn naMozart kuburikidza nerudo rwezana ramakore rechi1974 kusvika kuRachmaninoff naDebussy, Stravinsky naGershwin. Akanyora akati wandei monographic marekodhi - anoshanda naBeethoven, Schumann, Liszt.

Mufananidzo weDichter wanhasi unofananidzirwa nemashoko anotevera omutsoropodzi G. Tsypin: “Tichifananidza unyanzvi hwomuenzi wedu sechiitiko chinooneka mupiyano yemazuva ano yokune dzimwe nyika, chokutanga tinopa mutero kuna Dichter muimbi, wake, pasina kuwedzeredza, kashoma. tarenda rechisikigo. Basa rekududzira remupiyano dzimwe nguva rinosvika panhongonya dzekunyengetedza kwehunyanzvi uye dzepfungwa dzinongopihwa tarenda remhando yepamusoro. Ngatiwedzerei kuti nhetembo dzinokosha dzemuimbi - nguva dzemumhanzi wepamusoro-soro uye kuita chokwadi - semutemo, inowira pakufungisisa, yakanangana nemweya, zvikamu zvehuzivi zvakadzika uye zvimedu. Zvinoenderana nenzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhu zvehunyanzvi, Dichter munyori wenziyo; kudzikamisa kwemukati, kururamisa uye kutsigirwa mune chero kuratidzwa kwemanzwiro, haarerekera kune yakakosha maitiro ekuita, kushama kutaura, mhirizhonga yemanzwiro emhirizhonga. Mwenje wekurudziro yake yekusika kazhinji unopfuta nekudzikama, kuyera kunyange - pamwe kwete kupofumadza vateereri, asi kwete kudzima - mwenje. Aya ndiwo maratidziro akaita piano padanho remakwikwi, ndizvo zvaari, mune zvakajairika, kunyangwe nanhasi - nemametamorphoses ese akamubata mushure me1966.

Kutendeseka kwechimiro ichi kunosimbiswa nevanotsoropodza maonero emakonzati emuimbi muEurope mukupera kwe70s, uye zvinyorwa zvake zvitsva. Hazvina mhosva kuti anotamba chii - "Pathetique" yaBeethoven uye "Chiedza cheMwedzi", makontikiti eBrahms, fungidziro yaSchubert's "Wanderer", Liszt's Sonata muB minor - vateereri vanogara vachiona muimbi akangwara uye akangwara weanonzwisisa pane kuti abudire pachena hurongwa - the mumwe chete Misha Dichter, watinoziva kubva kumisangano yakawanda, inyanzvi yakasimbiswa ine chitarisiko chake chinochinja zvishoma nekufamba kwenguva.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990