Martha Argerich |

Martha Argerich

Veruzhinji nevezvenhau vakatanga kutaura nezvetarenda rinoshamisa remupiyano wekuArgentina muna 1965, mushure mekukunda kwake kukunda paChopin Competition muWarsaw. Vanhu vashomanana vaiziva kuti panguva ino akanga asiri "mutsva wegirini", asi zvakasiyana, akakwanisa kupinda nenzira ine zviitiko uye yakaoma yekuve.

Kutanga kwenzira iyi kwakaratidzwa muna 1957 nekukunda pamakwikwi maviri epasi rose akakosha panguva imwechete - zita reBusoni muBolzano neGeneva. Kunyange zvakadaro, mutambi wepiyano ane makore gumi nematanhatu akakwezva nerunako rwake, rusununguko rwehunyanzvi, mimhanzi yakajeka - mushoko, nezvose izvo tarenda rechidiki "rinofanirwa" kuve nazvo. Pamusoro peizvi, Argerich akawana kudzidziswa kwakanaka kwehunyanzvi kumashure munyika yake pasi pekutungamirirwa kwevadzidzisi veArginia vakanakisa V. Scaramuzza naF. Amicarelli. Sezvo aita dhipatimendi rake muBuenos Aires nemitambo yemakonti eMozart (C minor) uye Beethoven's (C mukuru), akaenda kuEurope, akadzidza muAustria neSwitzerland nevadzidzisi vanotungamira uye vaimbi vemakonti - F. Gulda, N. Magalov.

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Zvichakadaro, mitambo yekutanga yepiyano mushure memakwikwi muBolzano neGeneva yakaratidza kuti tarenda rake rakanga risati ranyatsoumbwa (uye zvingave zvakasiyana pazera remakore gumi nematanhatu?); kududzira kwake kwaisaruramiswa nguva dzose, uye mutambo wacho wakatambura nokusaenzana. Zvichida ndosaka, uye zvakare nekuti vadzidzisi vemuimbi wechidiki havana kukurumidza kushandisa tarenda rake, Argerich haana kugashira mukurumbira panguva iyoyo. Zera remwana prodigy rakapera, asi akaramba achitora zvidzidzo: akaenda kuAustria kuna Bruno Seidlhofer, kuBelgium kuna Stefan Askinase, kuItaly kuna Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli, kunyange kuna Vladimir Horowitz muU.SA. Pamwe kwaive nevadzidzisi vakawandisa, kana nguva yekutumbuka kwetarenda haina kusvika, asi maitiro ekuumbwa akakwevera mberi. Iyo yekutanga disc ine kurekodha kwemabasa naBrahms naChopin haana kurarama zvinoenderana nezvaitarisirwa kana. Asi zvakazouya 16 - gore remakwikwi muWarsaw, kwaakagamuchira kwete chete mubairo wepamusoro-soro, asiwo yakawanda yemamwe mibairo - yekushanda kwakanakisisa kwemazurkas, waltzes, nezvimwewo.

Yakanga iri gore rino rakazove chiitiko chakakosha mukugadzira biography yemuimbi wepiyano. Pakarepo akamira padivi nevamiriri vakakurumbira vehunyanzvi hwevechidiki, vakatanga kutenderera zvakanyanya, kurekodha. Muna 1968, vateereri veSoviet vakakwanisa kuve nechokwadi chokuti mukurumbira wake hauna kuberekwa nekunzwa uye hauna kuwedzererwa, zvichibva kwete chete pane imwe nzira inoshamisa inomubvumira kugadzirisa nyore nyore chero matambudziko ekududzira - kana mumhanzi waLiszt, Chopin kana. Prokofiev. Vakawanda vakayeuka kuti muna 1963 Argerich akanga atouya kuU.SR, kwete chete seanoimba ari oga, asi semudiwa waRuggiero Ricci uye akazviratidza kuva mutambi wepamusoro. Asi zvino takanga tava nenyanzvi chaiyo pamberi pedu.

"Martha Argerich zvechokwadi muimbi akanaka. Ane hunyanzvi hwekuita, virtuoso muchirevo chepamusoro cheshoko, hunyanzvi hwepiyano hwakakwana, pfungwa inoshamisa yechimiro uye architectonics yechidimbu chemimhanzi. Asi zvinonyanya kukosha, mutambi wepiyano ane chipo chisingawanzo kufema manzwiro ane hupenyu uye akananga mubasa raanoita: mazwi ake anodziya uye ane runyararo, mumapathos hapana kubatwa kwekukwidziridzwa kwakanyanyisa - kufara kwemweya chete. Kutanga kunotyisa, kwerudo ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kusiyanisa zveArgerich art. Muridzi wepiyano anonyatso kukwevera kumabasa azere nekusiyanisa kunoshamisa, manzwiro erimbo… Hunyanzvi hwekuridza piyano hwechidiki hunoshamisa. Ruzha, runako rwayo rwenyama, hausi magumo maari pachawo. " Akanyora kudaro mutsoropodzi wechidiki weMoscow Nikolai Tanaev, mushure mekuteerera purogiramu umo mabasa aSchumann, Chopin, Liszt, Ravel naProkofiev akaitwa.

Iye zvino Martha Argerich akabatanidzwa nenzira yakarurama mu "elite" dzemazuva edu anoridza piyano. Hunyanzvi hwake hwakakomba uye hwakadzama, asi panguva imwechete inoyevedza uye mudiki, repertoire yake iri kuramba ichikura. Ichiri kubva pamabasa evanyori verudo, asi pamwe chete navo, Bach naScarlatti, Beethoven naTchaikovsky, Prokofiev naBartok vane nzvimbo yakazara muzvirongwa zvayo. Argerich haarekodha zvakawanda, asi imwe neimwe yezvakarekodhwa ibasa rakanyanya kufunga, richipupurira kutsvagisa nguva dzose kwemuimbi, kukura kwake kwekugadzira. Tsanangudzo dzake dzinogara dzichishamisa mukusatarisira, zvakawanda muunyanzvi hwake hazvina "kugadzikana" nanhasi, asi kusafungira kwakadaro kunongowedzera kukwezva kwemutambo wake. Mutsoropodzi wechiNgezi B. Morrison akarondedzera chitarisiko chomuimbi wacho iye zvino sezvinotevera: “Dzimwe nguva kuita kwaArgerich kunoratidzika kuva kunowanzova kwechimbichimbi, unyanzvi hwake hwengano hunoshandiswa kuita miuyo inoshatirisa inoshatirisa, asi apo anenge ari pakugona kwake, hapagoni kuva nomubvunzo kuti uri kuteerera. kune muimbi ane intuition inoshamisa sekutsetsenura kwake kunozivikanwa uye nyore.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990