Nhanganyaya yechinomwe chords: chii, chii, ndezvipi zvikumbiro zvavanazvo uye zvinogadziriswa sei?

Kutanga, regai ndikuyeuchidzei kuti chord yechinomwe irwonzi (ndiko kuti, konsonanti) umo mune manzwi mana uye aya manzwi mana anogona kurongwa muzvikamu zvitatu. Kana iwe ukanyora pasi yechinomwe chord ine manotsi, ipapo kurekodha uku kuchaita seyakadhonzwa yechando, chete hapazovi nematatu, asi mana madiki madenderedzwa (zvinyorwa).

Zvino nezve kwakabva zita remadunhurirwa rekuti "nhanganyaya yechinomwe". Icho chokwadi ndechekuti yechinomwe chords, sematatu, inogona kuvakwa pane chero dhigirii huru kana diki - yekutanga, yechipiri kana yechitatu, yechitanhatu kana yechinomwe. Iwe unogona kunge wakatobata neinotonga yechinomwe chord - ichi chinomwe chord chakavakirwa padhigirii rechishanu. Iwe unogona zvakare kuziva yechipiri-dhigirii yechinomwe chord.

Uye zvakadaro, kuvhura chord yechinomwe irwonzi rechinomwe rinovakwa padanho rechinomwe. Dhigirii yechinomwe, kana iwe uchiyeuka, inonzi, ndiyo yakanyanya kugadzikana, iri panzvimbo ye semitone maererano ne tonic. Basa rekusuma rakadaro redanho iri rawedzera kuita kwaro kune chord inovakwa panguva ino.

Zvakare, matangiro echinomwe chords idzo dzechinomwe dzakavakwa padanho rechinomwe rekutanga. Makondoreti aya anoumbwa nemanzwi mana anoparadzaniswa nepakati pechikamu chetatu.

Ndedzipi mhando dzenhanganyaya yechinomwe chords?

Vari - zviduku uye zvishoma. Iyo diki yekusuma yechinomwe chord yakavakirwa paiyo VII dhigirii yemasikirwo makuru, uye hapana chimwezve. Iyo yakaderera inotungamira yechinomwe chord inogona kuvakwa mune harmonic modes - harmonic huru uye harmonic diki.

Isu tichazoratidzira imwe yeaya marudzi maviri echords seanotevera: MVII7 (diki sumo kana diki yakaderedzwa), uye imwe so- MindVII7 (yakaderera). Aya matinji maviri anosiyana paari, asi.

Diki yakaderedzwa, kana kuti nemamwe mashoko, sumo duku yechinomwe ine zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zviduku (ndiko kuti, katatu kaduku), pamusoro pacho chimwe chetatu chinopedzwa, asi panguva ino chikuru. .

Yakaderera kuvhura chord yechinomwe, kana, sezvavanotaura dzimwe nguva, yakaderera inoumbwa nezvikamu zvitatu muzvitatu zviduku. Iwo anogona kuoreswa seizvi: maviri madiki (kureva, akadzikira matatu pazasi) uye pamusoro pavo chimwe chidiki chetatu.

Tarisa pane iyi pepa mimhanzi muenzaniso:

Ndezvipi zvikumbiro zvine kuvhura kwechinomwe?

Zvakanaka chero chord yechinomwe ine matatu inversion, dzinogara dzichinzi dzakafanana. Izvi a quinceacord (chiratidzo chekuzivikanwa - nhamba 65), tertz chord (tinoona nenhamba 43 right) uye chord yechipiri (inoratidzwa nevaviri - 2) Unogona kuziva kuti aya mazita echienzi anobva kupi kana ukaverenga nyaya inoti “Chord Structure and their Names.” Nenzira, rangarira kuti kune maviri chete inversions yematatu (matatu-noti chords)?

Saka, ese ari maviri enhanganyaya madiki uye akadzikira enhanganyaya ane matatu inversion, ayo anowanikwa nekuti pese pese isu , kana, zvakasiyana, .

Ngatitarisei iyo intervallic chimiro chega chega chord chinobva mukushandurwa:

• MVII7 = m3 + m3 + b3
• MVII65 = m3 + b3 + b2
• MVII43 = b3 + b2 + m3
• MVII2 = b2 + m3 + b3

Muenzaniso wezvose izvi chords mukiyi yeC huru:

Diki yekusuma yechinomwe chord uye inversions yayo mukiyi yeC huru

• UmVII7 = m3 + m3 + m3
• UmVII65 = m3+ m3 + uv2
• umVII43 = m3 + uv2 + m3
• UmVII2 = uv2 + m3 +m3

Muenzaniso wakacherechedzwa wezvose izvi chords mukiyi yeC minor (C huru ichange iine kurira kwakafanana, B chete inozove yenguva dzose B inoti isina zvimwe zviratidzo):

Yakaderera kuvhura yechinomwe chord uye inversions yayo mukiyi yeC minor

Nerubatsiro rwemienzaniso yemimhanzi yakapihwa, iwe pachako unogona kuverenga zviri nyore pamatanho api ega ega chords yakavakwa. Saka, kana yechinomwe dhigirii yechinomwe chord muchimiro chayo chekutanga, hongu, tinofanira kuvaka pachikamu cheVII (mudiki chete ichamutswa VII). Chikumbiro chekutanga - Quintsextchord, kana VII65 - ichave iripo padanho II. Zvakare dhigirii rechinomwe tertzquart accord, VII43 - izvi zviri muzviitiko zvose IV degree, uye hwaro hwechikumbiro chechitatu ndihwo mumasekondi, VII2 - ichave VI degree (muhukuru, kana tichida yakaderedzwa vhezheni yechord, saka tinofanira kudzikisa iyi dhigirii yechitanhatu).

Kugadziriswa kwekutanga kwechinomwe chords kune tonic

Nhanganyaya yechinomwe chords inogona kugadziriswa mu tonic nenzira mbiri. Imwe yacho ndeye kushandura nekukasira aya asina kugadzikana consonances kuita yakagadzika tonic iwo. Ndiko kuti, nemamwe mazwi, kuurayiwa kunoitika pano. Neiyi nzira, iyo tonic inoguma haisi yakajairika, asi zvimwe pane iyo gare gare. Ndeipi imwe nzira yekugadzirisa?

Imwe nzira yakavakirwa pachokwadi chekuti sumo yechinomwe chords kana inversions yavo haingoshanduki kuita tonic, asi imwe mhando ye "yebetsero" chord. UYE . Uye chete ipapo iyi inotonga yechinomwe chord (kana zvimwe zvekuchinja kwayo) inogadziriswa mu tonic zvinoenderana nemitemo yese.

Conductor chord inosarudzwa maererano nemusimboti:. Kuvakwa kwematanho ekutanga kunogoneka pamatanho ese asina kugadzikana (VII yakavakirwa paVII7, paII - VII65, paIV - VII43, uye paVI - VII2). Pamatanho mamwe chete aya, kuwedzera kune imwe yechina - nhanho yechitanhatu - inversions yesep yakakura inovakwa zvakare: padanho reVII munhu anogona kunyora D65, paII - D43 uye paIV - D2. Asi kune iyo VI nhanho, iwe uchafanirwa kushandisa senge kondakita iyo inotonga yechinomwe chord pachayo muchimiro chayo chikuru - D7, iyo yakavakirwa padanho rechishanu, ndiko kuti, iri nhanho imwe pazasi peyakagadziriswa yekuvhura yechipiri chord.

Ngatitarisei mufananidzo wemumhanzi (muenzaniso une resolution):

Kugadzirisa iyo yekuvhura yechinomwe chord uye inversions yayo kuburikidza neinotungamira kuwirirana mune harmonic C huru

Kuti vakurumidze kuona kuti ndechipi chinobata chord chekuisa mushure mekutanga chord, vakauya nezvainzi "mutemo wevhiri". Zvinoenderana nemutemo wevhiri, kugadzirisa nhanganyaya, kukumbira kwekutanga kwesept inotonga kunotorwa, kugadzirisa yekutanga invocation, kudana kwechipiri kweanotonga, kwechipiri sumo, yechitatu inotonga, nezvimwe. Unogona kuratidza. izvi zvakajeka - zvichava zvakajeka. Ngatidhirowe vhiri, toisa inversions dzechinomwe chords muchimiro chenhamba pamativi ayo mana uye tiwane anotevera chords, achifamba newachi.

Zvino ngatidzokerei kunzira yekugadzirisa sumo yechinomwe chords yambotaurwa. Isu tichabva tashandura izvi zvisirizvo kuita tonic. Sezvo chord yechinomwe ine manzwi mana, uye tonic triad ine katatu, painogadzirisa, mamwe ekurira kwevatatu anongopetwa kaviri. Apa ndipo panotangira mafaro. . Zvinorevei? Ichokwadi ndechokuti kazhinji mu tonic triad iyo prima yakapetwa kaviri - iyo huru, yakagadzikana inzwi, tonic. Uye heino danho rechitatu. Uye ichi hachisi chishuwo. Pane zvikonzero zvezvose. Kunyanya, kugadzirisa kwakaringana kuchave kwakakoshesesa kana uchichinjika zvakananga kune tonic yeyakadzikira yekuvhura chord, iyo ine akawanda sematatu matatu; dzinofanira kugadziriswa nemazvo.

Imwe pfungwa inofadza. Haisi yese inversion yemaseti ekutanga inogadziriswa kuita matatu. Iyo quinsex chord uye tertsex chord, semuenzaniso, inoshanduka kuita yechitanhatu chord ine kaviri chetatu (ine kaviri bass), uye yechipiri chord inoshanduka kuita tonic quartet chord, uye chete sumo mune fomu huru ndiyo inozo. deign kuita utatu.

Muenzaniso wekugadzirisa zvakananga mu tonic:

Kugadziriswa kwekudzikira kwekuvhura kwechinomwe chord uye inversions yayo kune tonic mune harmonic C diki.

Mhedziso pfupi, asi kwete magumo

Pfungwa yese yeiyi post iri muchidimbu. Nhanganyaya yechinomwe chords yakavakirwa paVII nhanho. Kune marudzi maviri ezvinyorwa izvi - zviduku, zvinowanikwa mune zvakasikwa zvikuru, uye zvishoma, izvo zvinozviratidza mu harmonic huru uye harmonic minor. Nhanganyaya yechinomwe chords, senge chero imwe yechinomwe chords, ine 4 inversions. Kune marudzi maviri ekugadziriswa kwemakonzonenzi aya:

1. zvakananga mu tonic ne-non-normative doublings;
2. kuburikidza nemakonzi echinomwe makuru.

Mumwe muenzaniso, sumo yechinomwe chords muna D huru uye D madiki:

Kana iwe uchida kugadzira kubva kune ruzha

Kana iwe uchida kugadzira ekutanga chords yechinomwe kana chero yadzo inversions kubva kune yakapihwa ruzha, saka iwe uchafanirwa kutarisa pane intervallic kuumbwa. Chero ani anoziva kugadzira mapindiro anogona kuvaka izvi pasina matambudziko. Nyaya huru ichada kugadziriswa ndeyekutarisa tonality uye kubvumira chivakwa chako kuti chikwane mairi.

Isu tinobvumira nhanganyaya diki chete mune yakakura, uye yakaderedzwa - mune zvese zvakakura uye zvidiki (munyaya iyi, tonality ichave - semuenzaniso, C mukuru uye C madiki, kana G mukuru uye G madiki). Ndingaziva sei kuti toni chaiyo? Zviri nyore kwazvo: iwe unongoda kufunga nezve ruzha kubva kwauri kuvaka seimwe yematanho einodiwa tonality:

• Kana iwe wakavaka VII7, ipapo inzwi rako rezasi richaita VII nhanho, uye, uchikwira imwe nhanho, iwe uchakurumidza kuwana tonic;
• Kana iwe waifanira kunyora VII65, iyo, sezvaunoziva, yakavakirwa pa II degree, ipapo tonic ichave iripo, pane zvinopesana, nhanho yakaderera;
• Kana iyo yakapihwa chord iri VII43, uye inotora IV degree, saka tonic inogona kuwanikwa nekuverenga pasi nhanho ina;
• Pakupedzisira, kana mubhuku rako rekunyora VII2 riri paVI dhigirii, saka kuti uwane dhigirii rekutanga, kureva, tonic, unoda kukwira matanho matatu.

Nekusarudza kiyi nenzira iri nyore, hauzove nematambudziko nekugadzirisa. Iwe unogona kupedzisa kugadzirisa mune chero yenzira mbiri - chero yaunoda zvakanyanya, kunze kwekunge, chokwadi, iro basa pacharo rinomisa sarudzo yako.

Mienzaniso yezvinyorwa zvekutanga uye inversions yavo kubva pane zvinyorwa C uye D:

Rombo rakanaka mukuedza kwako!