Mikhail Yurevich Vielgorsky |
Mikhail Vielgorsky
M. Vielgorsky akararama panguva imwe chete naM. Glinka, muimbi ane mukurumbira uye muimbi wehafu yekutanga yezana ramakore rechi XNUMX. Zviitiko zvakakura muhupenyu hwemimhanzi yeRussia zvinosanganiswa nezita rake.
Vielgorsky akanga ari mwanakomana wenhumwa yePoland kudare raCatherine II, uyo mubasa rokuRussia aiva nechinzvimbo chokuva kanzura chaiye. Atova muhuduku, akaratidza hunoshamisa mano emimhanzi: airidza violin zvakanaka, akaedza kunyora. Vielgorsky akagamuchira dzidzo yemimhanzi yakasiyana-siyana, akadzidza dzidziso yemimhanzi uye kuwirirana naV. Martin-i-Soler, yakagadzirwa naTaubert. Mumhuri yeVielgorsky, mimhanzi yairemekedzwa nenzira inokosha. Kare muna 1804, apo mhuri yose yaigara muRiga, Vielgorsky akapinda mudzimba dzemanheru manheru: chikamu chekutanga cheviolin chairidzwa nababa vake, viola naMikhail Yuryevich, uye chikamu checello nemunun'una wake, Matvey Yuryevich Vielgorsky, mutambo unoshamisa. muimbi. Kwete kune ruzivo rwakawanikwa, Vielgorsky akaenderera mberi nezvidzidzo zvake mukuumbwa muParis naL. Cherubini, munyori anozivikanwa uye theorist.
Achiona kufarira kukuru mune zvese zvitsva, Vielgorsky akasangana naL. Beethoven muVienna uye aive pakati pevasere vekutanga vateereri pakuitwa kwe "Pastor" symphony. Muupenyu hwake hwose akaramba achiyemura zvikuru muimbi weGermany. Peru Mikhail Yuryevich Vielgorsky ndiye muridzi we opera "Gypsies" pachirongwa chine chekuita nezviitiko zvePatriotic War ye1812 (yakasununguka. V. Zhukovsky naV. Sologub), aive mumwe wekutanga muRussia kugona mafuro makuru esonata-symphonic. , kunyora 2 symphonies (Yokutanga yakaitwa muna 1825 muMoscow), tambo quartet, maviri overtures. Akagadzirawo Kusiyana kwe cello uye orchestra, zvidimbu zvepianoforte, romances, vocal ensembles, pamwe chete nenhamba yenziyo dzekwaya. Rudo rwaVielgorsky rwakanga rwakakurumbira zvikuru. Imwe yerudo rwake yakaitwa nechido naGlinka. "Kubva kumumhanzi wemumwe munhu, akaimba chinhu chimwe chete - rudo rwa Count Mikhail Yuryevich Vielgorsky "I Loved": asi akaimba iyi yerudo inotapira nechido chimwe chete, nechishuwo chakafanana nenziyo dzinonyanya kufarira murudo rwake," A. Serov akayeuka.
Kwese uko Vielgorsky anogara, imba yake inogara ichiva rudzi rwenzvimbo yemimhanzi. Chokwadi connoisseurs mimhanzi vakaungana pano, nziyo dzakawanda zvakaitwa kekutanga. Muimba yaVielgorsky F. Liszt kwekutanga kutamba kubva pakuona (maererano nechikwata) "Ruslan naLyudmila" naGlinka. Munyori wenhetembo D. Venevitinov akadana imba yeVielgorsky "chikoro chekunakidzwa kwemimhanzi", G. Berlioz, uyo akauya kuRussia, "temberi duku yeunyanzvi hwakanaka", Serov - "nzvimbo yakanakisisa yekugara kune vose vanozivikanwa mumhanzi munguva yedu. ”
Muna 1813, Vielgorsky akaroora muchivande Louise Karlovna Biron, murandakadzi wekuremekedza Empress Maria. Neizvi, akazviunzira kuzvidzwa uye akamanikidzwa kuenda kunhaka yake Luizino mudunhu reKursk. Yakanga iri pano, kure nehupenyu hweguta guru, iyo Vielgorsky yakakwanisa kukwezva vaimbi vakawanda. Kuma20s. 7 yemimhanzi yaBeethoven yakaitwa panzvimbo yake. Mukonzati yega yega “mumhanzi uye 'mufashoni' zvakapfuura, vavakidzani vasingashamisi vakatora chikamu ... Mikhail Yuryevich Vielgorsky aiimbawo semuimbi, asingaite zverudo zvake chete, asiwo opera arias kubva kuWestern classics." Vielgorsky akakoshesa zvikuru mimhanzi yaGlinka. Opera "Ivan Susanin" akafunga kuti inyanzvi. NezveRuslan naLyudmila, haana kubvumirana naGlinka mune zvose. Kunyanya, akatsamwa kuti chikamu chega chetenor mu opera chakapiwa kumurume ane makore zana. Vielgorsky akatsigira nhamba dzakawanda dzinofambira mberi muRussia. Saka, muna 1838, pamwe chete naZhukovsky, akaronga lottery, mari yacho yakaenda kunodzikinura mudetembi T. Shevchenko kubva serfdom.
L. Kozhevnikova
