Nhoroondo ye vibraphone

Vibraphone - Ichi chiridzwa chemumhanzi chekirasi yekutamba. Iri ndiro guru remapuleti akagadzirwa nesimbi, ane madhayamita akasiyana, anowanikwa pane trapezoidal frame. Nheyo yekuisa marekodhi inofanana nepiyano ine makiyi machena uye madema.

Iyo vibraphone inotambidzwa nematanda anokosha esimbi ane bhora risina simbi pamagumo, kuoma kwayo kunosiyana kubva kune mumwe.

Zvinotendwa kuti vibraphone yekutanga yenyika yakarira pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, kureva muna 1916. Herman Winterhof, mhizha yeAmerica kubva kuIndianapolis, akaedza chiridzwa chemarimba uye mota yemagetsi. Aida kuwana ruzha rutsva zvachose. Asi makanga muri muna 1921 bedzi apo vakabudirira muna ikoku. Yaiva panguva iyo, kwekutanga, muimbi anozivikanwa Louis Frank akanzwa kurira kwechiridzwa chitsva, uye pakarepo akawira murudo naye. Chimbo chisina zita panguva iyoyo chakabatsira Louie kunyora "Gypsy Love Song" uye "Aloha 'Oe". Kutenda kumabasa maviri aya, ayo ainzwika panhepfenyuro, mumaresitorendi nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji, chiridzwa chisina zita chakawana mukurumbira wakakura uye mukurumbira. Makambani akati wandei akatanga kuigadzira uye kuigadzira kamwechete, uye imwe neimwe yaive nezita rayo, vamwe vakauya ne vibraphone, vamwe vibraharp.

Nhasi, chiridzwa chinonzi vibraphone, uye chakaungana munyika dzakawanda dzakadai seJapan, England, USA neFrance.

Iyo vibraphone yakatanga kurira muochestra muna 1930, nekuda kwemukurumbira Louis Armstrong, uyo, anzwa ruzha rwakasiyana, aisagona kupfuura. Kutenda kune orchestra, rekutanga rekodhi rekodhi nezwi revibraphone rakanyorwa uye rakanyoreswa mubasa rinozivikanwa nanhasi rinonzi "Memories of you".

Mushure me1935, vibraphonist Lionel Hampton, airidza muorchestra yaArmstrong, akatamira kuboka rinozivikanwa rejazi reGoodman Jazz Quartet, ndokuunza vatambi vejazz kune vibraphone. Yakanga iri kubva panguva ino iyo vibraphone yakazove kwete chete chiridzwa chinoridzwa chakaitwa neorchestra, asiwo chikamu chakasiyana mujazz, nekuda kwechikwata cheGoodman. Iyo vibraphone yakatanga kushandiswa sechinhu chakasiyana chinorira chiridzwa chemimhanzi. Pakupera kweHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, akakunda mwoyo yevatambi vejazz kwete chete, asiwo vateereri, vakakwanisa kuwana zvizere pasi pamatanho enyika.

Kusvikira 1960, chiridzwa chakaridzwa netsvimbo mbiri nemabhora kumagumo, ipapo, mutambi ane mukurumbira Gary Burton akasarudza kuedza, akatanga kutamba neina pane maviri. Mushure mekushandisa matanda mana, nhoroondo ye vibraphone yakatanga kushanduka pamberi pemeso edu, sekunge hupenyu hutsva hwakafemerwa muchiridzwa, yakanzwika nemanotsi matsva, yakava yakanyanya uye inofadza mukushanda. Uchishandisa nzira iyi, zvaigoneka kuridza kwete chete rwiyo rwakareruka, asiwo kuisa masheji akazara.

Munhoroondo yemazuva ano, vibraphone inoonekwa sechiridzwa chine-multi-faceted. Nhasi, vatambi vanokwanisa kuitamba nematanda matanhatu panguva imwe chete.