Carl Czerny |
Carl Czerny
Czech nenyika. Mwanakomana uye mudzidzi wepiyano uye mudzidzisi Wenzel (Wenceslas) Czerny (1750-1832). Akadzidza piyano naL. Beethoven (1800-03). Ave achiita kubvira pazera re 9. Kuumbwa kweCzerny semuiti kwakakonzerwa na IN Hummel, semudzidzisi - naM. Clementi. Kunze kwekufamba kwenguva pfupi konzati kuenda kuLeipzig (1836), Paris neLondon (1837), pamwe nekushanya kuOdessa (1846), akashanda muVienna. Czerny akagadzira chimwe chezvikoro zvakakura zvepiyano zvehafu yekutanga yezana ramakore rekutanga. Pakati pevadzidzi ndiF. Liszt, S. Thalberg, T. Döhler, T. Kullak, T. Leshetitsky.
Akanyora mabasa mazhinji emarudzi akasiyana evatambi uye mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira zvitsvene (24 masses, 4 requiems, 300 graduals, offertorias, nezvimwewo), nziyo dze orchestra, chamber instrumental ensembles, kwaya, nziyo dzeimwe uye dzakawanda. manzwi uye nhamba dzemimhanzi yemitambo yemitambo yemitambo. Anonyanya kuzivikanwa mabasa aCzerny e pianoforte; mamwe acho anoshandisa nziyo dzechiCzech ("Misiyano pane yekutanga Czech theme" - "Variations sur un theme original de Boheme"; "Czech folk song ine akasiyana" - "Böhmisches Volkslied mit Variationen"). Mazhinji emabasa aCzerny akaramba ari mumanyoro (akachengetwa mudura reSosaiti yeShamwari dzeMumhanzi muVienna).
Kubatsira kwaCzerny mukudzidzisa uye kudzidzisa mabhuku epiyano kunonyanya kukosha. Ane etudes akawanda uye maekisesaizi, kubva kwaakaunganidza kuunganidza, zvikoro, kusanganisira kuumbwa kweakasiyana madhigirii ekuomerwa, akanangana nekurongeka kwakarongeka kwenzira dzakasiyana dzekuridza piyano uye kubatsira mukutsetsenura nekusimbisa zvigunwe. Muunganidzwa wake "Big Piano Chikoro" op. 500 ine nhungamiro dzinoverengeka dzakakosha uye kuwedzera kwakadzama kwakatsaurirwa kuita kwenziyo dzepiyano dzekare uye itsva - "Die Kunst des Vortrags der dlteren und neueren Klavierkompositionen" (c. 1846).
Czerny ndiye muridzi wezvinyorwa zvepiyano mabasa mazhinji, anosanganisira Well-Tempered Clavier naJ. ye2 piano. Anopfuura 4 emabasa ake akabudiswa.
Zvinyorwa: Terentyeva H., Karl Czerny uye zvidzidzo zvake, L., 1978.
Ya. I. Milshtein
