Israel Philharmonic Orchestra |

Israel Philharmonic Orchestra

Dzimwe nguva zvinoratidzika kuti nyika inongori chete nenziyo dzesymphony. Uye izvi, muchidimbu, zvakanaka, nekuti zvinoratidzira kushuva kwevanhu kwese kwese kune yakanakira nyika-inorira uye kurira kwenyika - yekuwirirana kwevanhu mu orchestra yeKuve.

Zvakanaka, Art akakodzera orchestra, zvisinei, zvinopesana. Uye mhedziso dzekuongorora kubva pakuona kwekuedza kwavo kwekugadzira oh zvakasiyana sei - maitiro acho pachawo anopindirana nechiyero cheunhu hwe "mutongi" uye fashoni inopararira mune imwe nzvimbo yeunyanzvi.

IIsrael Philharmonic ndeimwe yeavo vakakodzera Art, imwe yedenderedzwa yakajeka “zvisingaverengeki”.

IIsrael Philharmonic (pakutanga "Palestinian Orchestra"), yakatangwa pane imwe pfungwa yakadzika yemukati neakakurumbira violinist kubva kuPoland Bronislav Huberman uye akaita kekutanga - pasi pebaton ya Arturo Toscanini - makore anopfuura 75 apfuura muna December 1936, ikozvino. inoshanyira guta guru reRussia neine nguva refu uye isingachinji mutungamiriri weunyanzvi Zubin Meta, ndinofunga, kwete zvachose kuitira kuti "vashamise" nekupenya kunoyevedza kwehupfu yehupfu uye "kuvhundutsa" nemaitiro ekuita anofukidza Mimhanzi pachayo. Ndine chokwadi kuti hazvisi izvo.

Asi nokuda kweizvozvo chete (ndinogona kufungidzira nechivimbo, zvichibva pane chimwe chiitiko chemunhu chakatarisana chekuona kutambirwa kweboka iri rakasiyana revaimbi vane vanozivikanwa vevaimbi-vaimbi nevaimbi vari voga), kutaura kubva pakukwirira kwezvisikwa zvikuru zvangu, izere nehuchokwadi mukati. chiitiko chechokwadi, akazvarwa kubva Mweya Wemimhanzi sounding izwikutitungamirira ku Kunzwa chokwadi matiri.

К Mweya wemimhanzi IIsrael Philharmonic inobatanidzwa zvechokwadi. "Egmont" naBeethoven's Seventh Symphony, zvakapatsanurwa pacanvas yekonsati kugadzirira nzvimbo uye kunyudza mukuyerera kwekusingaperi Tchaikovsky's First Piano Concerto - mabasa ese aya akabatanidzwa nekupenya kwemavara mazhinji. shinda.

“Akasimba, mutete, ari pachena uye ari nyore”. Izvi zvinobva munhetembo yaZinaida Gippius "Thread" (1901), iyo inewo mitsetse yakakosha yechiratidzo: "Isu takajaira kukoshesa chinhu chimwe chisingazivikanwe. / Mumapfundo akamonereka, nerumwe rudzi rwekuda kwenhema / Tiri kutsvaga hunyengeri, tisingatendi kuti zvinogoneka / Kubatanidza ukuru nekureruka mumweya. / … Uye mweya wakajeka wakapfava seshinda iyi”.

Tichasangana mukonti iyi yeMoscow nemweya wakajeka weIsrael Philharmonic Orchestra, yakasimudzwa naZubin Mehta, kutaurirana nevatenzi venyika yepamusoro uye kuwana simba idzva reunyanzvi uye kunzwa.

Mastery pano chiridzwa chehunyanzvi kutaura, shuwa Mweya wemimhanzi.

Apa vanozviona kuti (kushandisa mazwi aGogol asingaperi) "Panogona kuve mune yehunyanzvi nhanho yepamusoro-soro, pamusoro peiyo payakamira muzera razvino refashoni!"...

Hazvisi nyore kudoma "nzvimbo yekunyoresa" yeIsrael Philharmonic: ndeye, chokwadi, Israel chaiyo, ndeyeEurope, zvakare "Russian" (vazhinji orchestra artists vanobva kuRussia). Chikoro chekuRussia chekuridza uye tsika yekuridza orchestra yakagadzira yakasarudzika hunyanzvi hwese neEuropean kuita tsika, zvese muchimiro chekufunga kweorchestra uye mukuziva kwemukati kwevaimbi.

Bronislav Huberman, ane pamuviri weboka se "orchestra of soloists", akaungana kwaari vaimbi vane tarenda zvikuru avo vakamanikidzwa kutama kubva kuEurope, vachitiza fascism.

Makumi manomwe nehafu apfuura akasimbisa zita rakanaka reorchestra uye akaunza hutsva hutsva kune unyanzvi hwayo.

Makondakita akatanhamara (anosanganisira Leonard Bernstein, Daniel Barenboim, Lorin Maazel, Valery Gergiev…) vakatamba neIsrael Philharmonic yazvino uye vakaita nekubudirira.

Kwemakore anoda kusvika makumi mana nemashanu, chizvarwa cheBombay, mutungamiriri akakurumbira, Zubin Mehta anga achibatanidzwa neIsrael Philharmonic: kubvira 45 anga ari muongorori wemimhanzi we orchestra, kubvira 1969 - mutungamiriri wemhizha, muna 1977 zita iri rakapiwa. iye kweupenyu hwose. Panyaya iyi, Meta inopa chiratidzo zvakare uye zvakare kuti uyeuke chiitiko chakasiyana chemukuru weRussia conductor Yevgeny Mravinsky, uyo kweanopfuura hafu yezana remakore akatungamirira nyika-yakakurumbira Leningrad Philharmonic Orchestra.

Uye nenzira yekusika, Zubin Mehta, anokudza Mravinsky zvakadzika, akabatanidzwa mupfungwa dzangu neimba yekuchengetera kondakita weMravinsky - mufungi wemweya uye muimbi ane shungu pamberi peFace yemimhanzi, achiikurudzira kune orchestra pasina "kutonga. ” chisimba, asi nesimba rerudo.

Ndakatanga kuona uye kunzwa Zubin Meta, achiri mudiki, pamutambo wakakurumbira wemhanzi wePrague Spring mukutanga chaiko kwema60s. Kubva ipapo ndakaiteerera kakawanda.

Iyo meta haizvidudzire pachayo, asi basa. Chipo chake chechinangwa "kunzwa" kwekuumbwa kunotiswededza pedyo Mweya wemimhanzi uye inotibvumira kuyeuka mazwi eETA Hoffmann kubva muongororo yake yekushanda kweBeethoven's Fourth Symphony: “Muimbi chaiyeiye anorarama chose chose nechisiko, chaakaona mumweya watenzi, uye anoita nomudzimu mumwe chetewo, achiregeredza chishuvo chokufumura hunhu hwake neimwe nzira”.

Hunhu nezvose zvinotivhurira isu kubva kudivi rakanakisa. Hunhu hwaZubin Meta, muimbi akatendeseka, toni nyanduri mukutaura kwemufungo wenziyo, mutungamiriri akachenjera akazvipira kunhengo dzake dzeorchestra - nguva dzose inofadza uye isina kujairika. Anokurudzira chivimbo…

Mamiriro eruzhinji rweMoscow akananga kune orchestra uye conductor achabhururuka mumhepo yePI Tchaikovsky.

Andrey Zolotov, Purofesa, Anoremekedzwa Art Worker weRussian Federation (chinyorwa chakapihwa neEmbassy yeHurumende yeIsrael muRussian Federation)

Kubva pane zvinyorwa kubva mubhuku repamutemo rerwendo rwekuyeuka muMoscow