Chii chinofanira kuverengwa nemuimbi wekutanga? Ndeapi mabhuku ezvidzidzo aunoshandisa kuchikoro chemimhanzi?

Nzira yekuenda sei kune opera uye kuwana mufaro chete kubva pairi, uye kwete kuora mwoyo? Iwe unogona sei kudzivisa kurara panguva ye symphony makonti, uye zvino kungozvidemba kuti zvose zvakapera nokukurumidza? Tinogona sei kunzwisisa mimhanzi iyo, pakuona kwokutanga, inoratidzika kuva yechinyakare chose chose?

Zvinoitika kuti chero munhu anogona kudzidza zvese izvi. Vana vanodzidziswa izvi muchikoro chemimhanzi (uye zvinobudirira zvikuru, ndinofanira kutaura), asi chero munhu mukuru anogona kugona zvose zvakavanzika pachake. Bhuku rezvinyorwa zvemimhanzi richauya kununura. Uye hapana chikonzero chekutya shoko rokuti "bookbook". Zvakadini nebhuku romwana, i“bhuku rengano” kumunhu mukuru “bhuku rengano rine mifananidzo,” rinofadza uye rinofadza ne“kufadza” kwaro.

Nezve nyaya "musical literature"

Zvichida chimwe chezvidzidzo zvinonakidza zvinotorwa nevadzidzi vechikoro chemimhanzi mabhuku emimhanzi. Mune zvirimo, kosi iyi inotiyeuchidza nezvekosi yemabhuku inodzidzwa muchikoro chesekondari: chete pachinzvimbo chevanyori - vanyori, pachinzvimbo chenhetembo uye prose - akanakisa emimhanzi mabasa ekare uye emazuva ano.

Ruzivo rwunopihwa muzvidzidzo zvezvinyorwa zvemimhanzi runovandudza erudition uye rinowedzera zvisingawanzo hupamhi hwevaimbi vechidiki munzvimbo dzemimhanzi pachayo, nhoroondo yemumba neyekunze, ngano, mitambo yemitambo nekupenda. Ruzivo rumwe chete urwu runewo simba rakananga pazvidzidzo zvemimhanzi zvinoshanda (kuridza chiridzwa).

Munhu wese anofanira kudzidza mabhuku emimhanzi

Zvichienderana nekubatsira kwayo kunoshamisa, kosi yezvinyorwa zvemimhanzi inogona kukurudzirwa kuvakuru kana kutanga vaimbi vanozvidzidzisa. Hapana imwe kosi yemimhanzi inopa kuzara kwakadai uye ruzivo rwakakosha nezve mimhanzi, nhoroondo yayo, masitayipi, eras uye vanyori, mhando nemafomu, zviridzwa zvemimhanzi nemanzwi ekuimba, nzira dzekuita uye kuumbwa, nzira dzekutaura uye mukana wemimhanzi, nezvimwe.

Chii chaizvo chaunovhara mukosi yemabhuku emimhanzi?

Mabhuku emimhanzi chidzidzo chinosungirwa kudzidza mumadhipatimendi ese echikoro chemimhanzi. Kosi iyi inodzidziswa kweanopfuura makore mana, panguva iyo vaimbi vechidiki vanojairana nemabasa mazhinji akasiyana ehunyanzvi uye emimhanzi.

Gore rokutanga - "Mimhanzi, mafomu ayo uye marudzi"

Gore rekutanga, sekutonga, rakatsaurirwa kune nyaya dzekutanga mimhanzi nzira dzekutaura, marudzi uye mafomu, zviridzwa zvemimhanzi, akasiyana marudzi e orchestra uye ensembles, sei kuteerera uye kunzwisisa mimhanzi zvakanaka.

Gore rechipiri - "Foreign musical literature"

Gore rechipiri rinowanzonangana nehunyanzvi hwekune dzimwe nyika tsika dzemimhanzi. Nyaya pamusoro payo inotanga kubva panguva dzekare, kubva pakuvambwa kwayo, kuburikidza neMiddle Ages kusvika kune vanhu vakuru vevanyori. Vanyori vatanhatu vanoiswa pachena mumadingindira makuru akasiyana uye vakadzidzwa muzvidzidzo zvakati wandei. Uyu ndiye munyori weGermany weBaroque era JS Bach, vatatu "Viennese classics" - J. Haydn, VA Mozart naL. van Beethoven, romantics F. Schubert naF. Chopin. Kune vanyori vakawanda verudo; hapana nguva yakakwana yekujairana nebasa reumwe neumwe wavo muzvidzidzo zvekuchikoro, asi pfungwa yakajairika yemimhanzi yerudo, hongu, inopiwa.

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Tichitarisa nemabasa, bhuku rezvinyorwa zvemimhanzi zvekunze kwenyika rinotizivisa kune runyoro runoshamisa rwemabasa akasiyana-siyana. Iyi ndiyo opera yaMozart "The Marriage of Figaro" yakavakirwa pachirongwa chemunyori wemitambo wechiFrench Beaumarchais, uye akawanda se4 symphonies - Haydn's 103rd (inonzi "With tremolo timpani"), Mozart's 40th yakakurumbira G minor symphony, Beethoven's. Nhamba 5 ine “dingindira” rayo Destiny” uye “Unfinished Symphony” rakanyorwa naSchubert; pakati pemabasa makuru esymphonic, Beethoven's "Egmont" overture inosanganisirwawo.

Pamusoro pezvo, piano sonatas inodzidzwa – Beethoven's 8th “Pathetique” sonata, Mozart yechigumi neimwe sonata ine mukurumbira “Turkish Rondo” mukupedzisira uye Haydn anopenya D major sonata. Pakati pemamwe mabasa epiyano, bhuku rinosuma etudes, nocturnes, polonaises uye mazurkas nemunyori mukuru wekuPoland Chopin. Mabasa ezwi anodzidzwawo - nziyo dzaSchubert, rwiyo rwake rwemunamato "Ave Maria", iyo ballad "The Forest King" yakavakirwa parugwaro rwaGoethe, yaidiwa nemunhu wese "Evening Serenade", dzinoverengeka dzimwe nziyo, pamwe nekutenderera kwezwi " Mukadzi waMiller Akanaka”.

gore rechitatu "Russian mimhanzi mabhuku muzana remakore rechi19"

Gore rechitatu rekudzidza rakazvipira zvachose kumimhanzi yeRussia kubva panguva dzayo dzekare kusvika pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19. Ndeipi mibvunzo isingabatwi nezvitsauko zvekutanga, inotaura nezvemimhanzi yevanhu, nezvechechi yekuimba art, nezvekwakabva art yepasi, nezvevanyori vakuru venguva yekare - Bortnyansky naBerezovsky, nezvebasa rerudo raVarlamov, Gurilev, Alyabyev uye Verstovsky.

Nhamba dzevanyori vakuru vatanhatu dzinoiswa zvakare pamberi sepakati: MI Glinka, AS Dargomyzhsky, AP Borodina, MP Mussorgsky, NA Rimsky-Korsakov, PI Tchaikovsky. Mumwe nomumwe wavo anooneka kwete chete semuenzi ane hunyanzvi, asiwo seakasarudzika hunhu. Semuenzaniso, Glinka anonzi muvambi weRussia classical music, Dargomyzhsky anonzi mudzidzisi wezvokwadi yemimhanzi. Borodin, ari kemisiti, akanyora mimhanzi chete "pakupera kwevhiki", uye Mussorgsky naTchaikovsky, pane zvinopesana, vakasiya basa ravo nekuda kwemimhanzi; Rimsky-Korsakov achiri muduku akatanga kutenderera nyika.

MI Glinka opera "Ruslan uye Lyudmila"

Mimhanzi yemimhanzi inogoneswa panguva ino yakakura uye yakakomba. Mukufamba kwegore, nhevedzano yemitambo mikuru yeRussia inoitwa: "Ivan Susanin", "Ruslan naLyudmila" naGlinka, "Rusalka" naDargomyzhsky, "Prince Igor" naBorodin, "Boris Godunov" naMussorgsky, "The Snow Maiden", "Sadko" uye "The Tale of the Tsar" Saltana" naRimsky-Korsakov, "Eugene Onegin" naTchaikovsky. Vachijairana nemaopera aya, vadzidzi vanongosangana nemabasa emabhuku anoumba hwaro hwavo. Uyezve, kana tikataura zvakananga nezvechikoro chemimhanzi, saka aya mabhuku echinyakare ezvinyorwa anodzidzwa asati apinzwa muchikoro chedzidzo yepasirese - izvi hazvisi pundutso here?

Mukuwedzera kune operas, panguva imwecheteyo, rudo rwakawanda runodzidzwa (naGlinka, Dargomyzhsky, Tchaikovsky), pakati payo zvakare kune avo vakanyorerwa nhetembo nevadetembi vakuru veRussia. Kune zvakare masimphonie arikuitwa - Borodin's "Heroic", "Winter Dreams" uye "Pathetique" naTchaikovsky, pamwe neRimsky-Korsakov's brilliant symphonic suite - "Scheherazade" zvichibva kungano dze "Chiuru neChimwe Nights". Pakati pemabasa epiyano munhu anogona kutumidza mitsetse mikuru: "Mifananidzo paChiratidziro" naMussorgsky uye "The Seasons" naTchaikovsky.

Gore rechina - "Mumhanzi wemumba wezana ramakore rechi20"

Bhuku rechina pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvemimhanzi rinoenderana negore rechina rekudzidzisa chidzidzo. Panguva ino, zvido zvevadzidzi zvakanangana munzira yemimhanzi yeRussia yezana ramakore rechi20 nerechi21. Kusiyana neshanduro dzakapfuura dzemabhuku ezvinyorwa zvemimhanzi, iri richangoburwa rinogadziridzwa nekukasira - izvo zvekudzidza zvakadhirowa zvakazara, izere neruzivo nezve zvichangoburwa zvemumhanzi wezvidzidzo.

SS Prokofiev ballet "Romeo naJuliet"

Nyaya yechina inotaura pamusoro pezvakaitwa nevanyori vakadai sa SV Rachmaninov, AN Scriabin, IF Stravinsky, SS Prokofiev, DD Shostakovich, GV Sviridov, pamwe chete neboka rose revanyori vemazuva ano kana emazuva ano - VA Gavrilina, RK Shchedrina. , EV Tishchenko nevamwe.

Huwandu hwemabasa akaongororwa huri kuwedzera zvisina kujairika. Hazvidikanwi kuanyora ose; zvakakwana kutumidza chete hunyanzvi hwakadai seyepasirese yechipiri Piano Concerto naRachmaninoff, mabheti ane mukurumbira naStravinsky ("Petrushka", "Firebird") uye Prokofiev ("Romeo naJuliet", "Cinderella" "), "Leningrad" Symphony naShostakovich, "Nhetembo muChirangaridzo chaSergei Yesenin" naSviridov nemamwe mabasa akawanda anoyevedza.

Ndeapi mabhuku ezvidzidzo zvemabhuku emimhanzi aripo?

Nhasi hapana zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zvemabhuku ezvinyorwa zvemimhanzi zvechikoro, asi kuchine "kusiyana". Mamwe emabhuku ekutanga aishandiswa kudzidza muzhinji aive mabhuku kubva munhevedzano yemabhuku ezvinyorwa zvemimhanzi nemunyori IA Prokhorova. Vamwe vanyori vemazuva ano vane mukurumbira - VE Bryantseva, OI Averyanova.

Munyori wemabhuku ezvinyorwa zvemimhanzi, iyo inenge nyika yose ikozvino inodzidza, ndiMaria Shornikova. Ane mabhuku ezvidzidzo zvematanho mana ekudzidzisa kuchikoro kwechidzidzo ichi. Zvakanaka kuti mushanduro yazvino mabhuku akashongedzerwa nedhisiki rine rekodhi remabasa akafukidzwa mukuita kwepamusoro - izvi zvinogadzirisa dambudziko rekutsvaga mimhanzi inodiwa yezvidzidzo, basa remumba, kana yekudzidza yakazvimirira. Mamwe mabhuku akawanda akanakisa emabhuku emimhanzi akaonekwa munguva pfupi yapfuura. Ndinodzokorora izvozvo Vakuru vanogonawo kuverenga mabhuku akadaro nebetsero huru.

Aya mabhuku ekuverenga anokurumidza kutengeswa muzvitoro uye haasi nyore kuwana. Chinhu ndechekuti anoburitswa muzvinyorwa zvidiki kwazvo, uye ipapo anoshanduka kuita kushomeka kwebhaibheri. Kuti usarase nguva yako uchitsvaga, ndinokurudzira odha nhevedzano yose yemabhuku aya zvakananga kubva papeji ino nemitengo yevabudisi: ingobaya bhatani rekuti “Buy” woisa odha yako pahwindo rechitoro chepamhepo rinoonekwa. Zvadaro, sarudza nzira yekubhadhara uye yekuendesa. Uye pachinzvimbo chekupedza maawa uchifamba-famba muzvitoro zvemabhuku uchitsvaga mabhuku aya, unoawana mumaminetsi mashoma.

Rega ndikuyeuchidze kuti nhasi, neimwe nzira netsaona, takatanga kutaura nezvemabhuku anozobatsira chero anoda muimbi kana mumwe munhu anongofarira mimhanzi yechinyakare. Hongu, kunyangwe aya ari mabhuku, asi edza kuvhura wobva warega kuverenga?

Mabhuku ezvinyorwa pamabhuku emimhanzi mamwe emhando yemabhuku asiri iwo, anonyanya kunakidza kunzi angori mabhuku. Vaimbi venguva yemberi vanopenga vanoashandisa kudzidza muzvikoro zvavo zvemimhanzi zvinopenga, uye usiku, apo vaimbi vechidiki vanenge vakarara, vabereki vavo vanoverenga mabhuku aya nechido, nekuti anonakidza! Hezvo!