Basa repiyano raBalakirev

Balakirev mumwe wevamiriri ve "Mighty Handful," nharaunda yemimhanzi yakabatanidza vanhu vane tarenda uye vanofambira mberi munguva yavo. Mupiro waBalakirev nevamwe vake mukusimudzira mimhanzi yeRussia hairambiki; tsika dzakawanda nemaitiro ekunyora nekuita zvakaramba zvichivandudzwa mubasa remunyori wenyeredzi wekupera kwezana remakore rechi19.

Royal ishamwari yakatendeka

Mily Alekseevich Balakirev - Russian muimbi uye piano

Mily Balakirev munzira dzakawanda akava mutsivi wetsika dzeLiszt mubasa repiyano. Vemazuva ano vakacherekedza maitiro ake anoshamisa ekuridza piyano uye kuridza kwake piyano kusingagoneki, izvo zvaisanganisira hunyanzvi hwekuita uye nzwisiso yakadzama yezvinoreva zvairidzwa uye manyorerwo. Pasinei nechokwadi chokuti akawanda emabasa ake epiyano akazorasika muguruva kwemazana emakore, ndicho chiridzwa ichi chakamubvumira kuti azviitire zita pakutanga chaipo pebasa rake rokusika.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti munyori uye mutambi panguva yekutanga kuwana mukana wekuratidza tarenda ravo uye kuwana vateereri vavo. Munyaya yaBalakirev, danho rokutanga raiva rokuita piyano concerto muF anopinza muduku payunivhesiti danho muSt. Ichi chinoitika chakamubvumira kupinda madekwana okugadzira zvinhu ndokuzarura nzira kunzanga yenyika.

Piano heritage overview

Basa repiyano raBalakirev rinogona kukamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri: virtuoso konsati zvidimbu uye salon miniature. Balakirev's virtuoso mitambo, kutanga kune zvese, kugadziridzwa kwemadingindira kubva mumabasa evanyori vekuRussia nevekunze, kana kusimudzira madingindira echivanhu. Peni yake inosanganisira kugadziridzwa kwaGlinka's "Aragonese Jota", yake "Black Sea March", Cavatina kubva kuBeethoven's quartet, uye Glinka's anozivikanwa "Rwiyo rweLark". Zvidimbu izvi zvakagamuchira kudaidzwa neveruzhinji; vakashandisa hupfumi hwepiyano palette kusvika pakukwanisa kwavo kuzere, uye vaive vakazara nehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwakawedzera kupenya uye kunzwa kwekunakidzwa pakuita.

Concert gadziriro yepiyano 4 maoko zvakare inofarira kutsvagisa, idzi "Prince Kholmsky", "Kamarinskaya", "Aragonese Jota", "Night in Madrid" naGlinka, makumi matatu enziyo dzechiRussian, Suite muzvikamu zvitatu, mutambo "On. iyo Volga".

Hunhu hwekusika

Zvichida chinhu chinokosha chebasa raBalakirev chinogona kuonekwa sechido chevanhu vevanhu uye motifs yenyika. Muimbi haana kungojairana nenziyo nekutamba kwechiRussia chete, ndokuzoruka zvirevo zvavo mubasa rake, akaunzawo madingindira kubva kune dzimwe nyika kubva munzendo dzake. Ainyanya kufarira rwiyo rweCircassian, Tatar, vanhu vechiGeorgian, uye kunakidza kwekumabvazuva. Maitiro aya haana kudarika basa repiyano raBalakirev.

"Islamey"

Basa raBalakirev rakakurumbira uye richiri kuita piyano ndiro fantasy "Islamey". Yakanyorwa muna 1869 uye yakaitwa panguva imwe chete nemunyori. Mutambo uyu wakabudirira kwete kumba chete, asiwo kunze kwenyika. Franz Liszt akaitenda zvikuru, achiiita mumakonzati uye achizvisuma kuvadzidzi vake vakawanda.

"Islamey" chidimbu chine simba, virtuoso icho chakavakirwa pamadingindira maviri akasiyana. Basa rinotanga nemutsara wezwi rimwe chete, rine dingindira rekutamba kweKabardian. Rhythm yaro ine simba inopa elasticity uye pfungwa yekuenderera mberi kwekusimudzira kwemimhanzi. Zvishoma nezvishoma magadzirirwo anowedzera kuoma, akafumiswa nekaviri manotsi, chords, uye martellato maitiro.

Asvika kumagumo, mushure mekushandura kwenhetembo, munyori anopa runyararo rwekumabvazuva, rwaakanzwa kubva kumumiriri wevanhu veTatar. Mhepo dzenziyo, dzakanatswa nekushongedza uye nekuchinjana kuwirirana.

Zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika panhongonya, manzwiro enziyo anobva pakutsikirira kwedingindira rekutanga. Mimhanzi inofamba nekuwedzera kwemasimba uye kuoma kwemaitiro, kusvika kune apotheosis pamagumo echidimbu.

Mabasa mashoma anozivikanwa

Pakati penhaka yepiyano yemunyori, zvakakosha kucherechedza piano yake sonata muB-flat minor, yakanyorwa muna 1905. Inosanganisira zvikamu zvina; pakati pezvimiro zveBalakirev, zvakakosha kucherechedza rhythms ye mazurka muchikamu 4, kuvapo kwevirtuoso cadenzas, pamwe nekutamba hunhu hwekupedzisira.

Chikamu chisinganyanyi kushamisa chenhaka yake yepiyano chine zvidimbu zvesalon zvenguva yekupedzisira, zvinosanganisira waltzes, mazurkas, polkas, uye zvidimbu zvenziyo ("Dumka", "Rwiyo rweGondolier", "Mubindu"). Havana kutaura izwi idzva muunyanzvi, vachingodzokorora maitiro ekunyora anodiwa nemunyori - kusimukira kwekuchinja, mutinhimira wemadingindira, kutendeuka kweharmonic kwakashandiswa kanopfuura kamwe.

Basa repiyano raBalakirev rinofanirwa kunyatsotariswa nenyanzvi dzemimhanzi, sezvo inotakura chiratidzo chenguva. Vatambi vanogona kuwana mapeji emimhanzi yevirtuoso inovabatsira kugona hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi papiyano.