Chirevo chechiJudha chemimhanzi: kubva pamavambo kusvika kumazana emakore

Vanhu vechiJudha, imwe yemagariro ekare, vakapfuma munhaka huru. Tiri kutaura nezveunyanzvi hwevanhu hunoratidza zvakajeka mifananidzo yehupenyu hwezuva nezuva, tsika uye tsika dzevaIsraeri.

Uku kutaura kwakasiyana kwemweya wevanhu vechokwadi kwakamutsa matambiro akawanda, nziyo, ngano, nhoroondo, tsumo uye zvirevo, izvo nanhasi ndizvo zviri kukurukurwa zvakanyanya munhoroondo.

Mavambo emumhanzi ekare: mapisarema anoperekedzwa nembira

Ngano dzechiJudha pakutanga dzakanga dzine chokuita zvakananga norudzidziso, uye nhambo dzokutonga kwaMambo Soromoni naDhavhidhi dzakabetsera mukukura kwayo nokukurumidza. Nhau inoziva mapisarema akanyorwa naDhavhidhi pachake uye aaiita pakurira kworudimbwa (kana kuti pisalter, sokudanwa kwayaiitwa mazuva iwayo).

Kupfurikidza nenhamburiko dzaDhavhidhi, nziyo dzepatembere dzakapararira, dzakaitwa navaprista vevaRevhi avo vakaumba kwaya yechechi yaisvika vanhu vanenge 150. Kana muhondo vaitoimba nziyo vachitamba pamberi pemauto.

Kudzikira kwengano dzechiJuda kwakapesvedzerwa zvakanyanya nekudonha kweHumambo hwaJudah uye, semugumisiro, pesvedzero yemarudzi akavakidzana. Zvisinei, panguva iyoyo yakanga yakudziridzwa kwazvo zvokuti nhasi miitiro yekaresa yokuimba kwechiJudha yava kuzivikanwa zvikuru muIsrael uye zvikurukuru nziyo duku, dzakapfuma mu<em>coloratura. Pesvedzero yenguva dzose, inodzvinyirira pangano dzechiJudha haina kuibvisa mavambo ayo anoshamisa.

Kuimba kwechiJudha chekare kune manotsi makumi maviri neshanu emimhanzi, imwe neimwe iyo, kusiyana nemanotsi edu, inoreva ruzha rwakati panguva imwe chete. Chiratidzo che "mambo" chakapinda nechivimbo muzwi remimhanzi pasi pezita rokuti "gruppetto" - rinowanzowanikwa mu melisma scores.

Mimhanzi muhupenyu hweIsrael

VaJudha vaiperekedza zviitiko zvose zvinokosha muupenyu nenziyo: michato, kudzoka kworukundo kwemauto kubva kuhondo, kuberekwa kwomwana, mariro. Mumwe wevamiriri vakajeka vengano dzechiJudha vaive klezmers, vainyanya kuita pamichato ne3-5 violinists. Nziyo dzavo dzainge dzisinei nekunamata uye dzaiitwa zvakasiyana chaizvo.

Imwe yenziyo dzinozivikanwa zvakanyanya dzinorumbidza hupenyu uye zvinhu zvese zvinoonekwa seHavaNagila, yakanyorwa muna 1918 zvichibva parwiyo rwekare rweHasidic. Nyika ine chikwereti chekusikwa kwayo kumuunganidzi wengano dzechiJudha Abraham Ts. Idelson. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti, kunyangwe ichionekwa sechinhu chinopenya kwazvo chehunyanzvi hwechiJudha, rwiyo urwu haruna kudaro, kunyangwe mukurumbira waro pakati pevaIsrael unoshamisa, saka mavambo uye zvikonzero zvekubuda kwerwiyo parizvino ndiyo nyaya yegakava rinoshanda. Shanduro yemazuva ano yakasiyana zvishoma neyokutanga.

Nziyo dzechiJudha dzine mavara, dzinobata pfungwa nedzavo dzechinyakare dzekumabvazuva dzakapinza uye kuwirirana kukuru, dzakaumbwa kwemazana emakore akawanda, dzine hudzamu huzere hwezviitiko zvezvakaitika kare izvo, pasinei nezvose, vaIsraeri vakapfuura nekusimba kunoshamisa uye rudo rwehupenyu, kutanga. vamene sorudzi rukuru.