Zvinofadza chokwadi nezve art

Art chikamu chetsika yemweya yemunhu, chimiro chehunyanzvi chiitiko chenzanga, kutaura kwekufananidzira kwechokwadi. Ngatitarisei pane zvinonyanya kufadza chokwadi nezve art.

Zvinofadza chokwadi: kupenda

Haasi munhu wose anoziva kuti unyanzvi hunotangira panguva dzevanhu vekare, uye vazhinji veavo vanoziva izvi havakwanisi kufunga kuti caveman ane polychrome pendi.

Nyanzvi yezvokuchera matongo yeSpain Marcelino Sanz de Sautola akawana bako rekare reAltamira muna 1879, raive nependi yepolychrome. Hapana akatenda Sautola, uye akapomerwa mhosva yekugadzira zvisikwa zvevanhu vekare. Gare gare muna 1940, bako rakatonyanya rekare rine mifananidzo yakafanana rakawanikwa - Lascaux muFrance, rakanyorwa 17-15 zviuru zvemakore BC. Ipapo mhosva dzese dzaipokana naSautole dzakaraswa, asi mushure mekufa.

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Raphael "Sistine Madonna"

Mufananidzo wechokwadi wemufananidzo "Sistine Madonna" wakagadzirwa naRafael unogona kungoonekwa nekunyatsotarisa pairi. Unyanzvi hwenyanzvi hunonyengera mucherechedzi. Kumashure muchimiro chemakore kunovanza zviso zvengirozi, uye kuruoko rwerudyi rwaSt. Sixtus kunoratidzwa neminwe mitanhatu. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvakakonzerwa nekuti zita rake rinoreva "nhanhatu" muchiLatin.

Uye Malevich akanga asiri muimbi wekutanga akapenda "Black Square". Kare pamberi pake, Allie Alphonse, murume aizivikanwa nemaitiro ake eccentric, airatidza chisikwa chake "Hondo yevaNegro mubako muVakafa Husiku," yaive canvas nhema zvachose, paVinyen Gallery.

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Picasso "Dora Maar ane katsi"

Mutambi ane mukurumbira Pablo Picasso aive nehukasha hunoputika. Kuda kwake vakadzi kwaiva nehutsinye, vazhinji vevadikani vake vakazviuraya kana kuti vakapedzisira vava muchipatara chepfungwa. Mumwe weava aive Dora Maar, uyo akatambura nekuzorora kwakaoma naPicasso uye akazopedzisira ave muchipatara. Picasso akapenda mufananidzo wake muna 1941, apo hukama hwavo hwakaputsika. Mufananidzo "Dora Maar ane katsi" wakatengeswa muNew York muna 2006 ne $95,2 mamiriyoni.

Paakadhirowa “Kudya Kwemanheru Kwokupedzisira,” Leonardo da Vinci akanyatsoteerera mifananidzo yaKristu naJudhasi. Akapedza nguva yakareba achitsvaga mienzaniso, somugumisiro, nokuda kwemufananidzo waKristu, Leonardo da Vinci akawana munhu pakati pevaimbi vaduku muchechi, uye makore matatu chete gare gare akakwanisa kuwana munhu wekupenda mufananidzo. waJudhasi. Akanga ari chidhakwa icho Leonardo akawana mugomba uye akakoka kuimba yekutandarira kuti apende mufananidzo. Murume uyu akazobvuma kuti akanga atoimbira muimbi uyu kamwe, makore akati kuti apfuura, paakaimba mukwaya yechechi. Zvakazoitika kuti mufananidzo waKristu naJudhasi, netsaona, wakapendwa kubva kumunhu mumwe chete.

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Zvinofadza chokwadi: chivezwa uye zvivakwa

• Pakutanga, muvezi asingazivikanwi akashanda zvisina kubudirira pamufananidzo wakakurumbira waDavid, wakasikwa naMichelangelo, asi haana kukwanisa kupedza basa racho uye akarisiya.
• Kashoma kuti mumwe munhu afunge nezve chinzvimbo chemakumbo pane chivezwa cheequestrian. Zvinoitika kuti kana bhiza rikamira pamakumbo aro eshure, ipapo mutasvi waro akafa muhondo, kana imwe hwanda yakasimudzwa, ipapo mutasvi akafa nemaronda ehondo, uye kana bhiza rikamira nemakumbo mana, mutasvi akafa rufu rwechisikigo. .
• 225 matani emhangura akashandiswa kune yakakurumbira chifananidzo cheGustov Eiffel - iyo Statue of Liberty. Uye uremu hwechifananidzo chakakurumbira muRio de Janeiro - chifananidzo chaKristu Mudzikinuri, chakaitwa nekrete yakasimbiswa uye sipo, inosvika 635 tani.
• Eiffel Tower yakagadzirwa sechiratidziro chechinguvana chekurangarira 100th anniversary yeFrench Revolution. Eiffel akanga asingatarisiri kuti shongwe ichamira kwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri.
• Ikopi chaiyo yeIndia Taj Mahal mausoleum yakavakwa muBangladesh nemirioniya mugadziri wemafirimu Asanullah Moni, izvo zvakakonzera kusagutsikana kukuru pakati pevanhu veIndia.
• Iyo yakakurumbira Leaning Tower yePisa, iyo kuvaka kwayo kwakagara kubva 1173 kusvika 1360, yakatanga kutsamira kunyange panguva yekuvaka nekuda kweiyo nheyo diki uye kukukurwa nemvura yepasi. Huremu hwayo hunosvika 14453 matani. Kurira kwebhero shongwe yeLeaning Tower yePisa ndeimwe yeakanakisa munyika. Maererano nekugadzirwa kwepakutanga, shongwe yaifanira kunge yakareba mamita 98, asi zvaikwanisika kuivaka chete mamita 56 kureba.

Zvinofadza chokwadi: kutora mafoto

• Joseph Niepce akagadzira mufananidzo wekutanga pasi rose muna 1826. Makore 35 gare gare, nyanzvi yefizikisi yekuEngland James Maxwell akakwanisa kutora mufananidzo wekutanga weruvara.
• Mutori wemifananidzo Oscar Gustaf Reilander akashandisa katsi yake kudzora mwenje mu studio. Panguva iyoyo pakanga pasina kugadzirwa kwakadai semamita ekuratidzira, saka mutori wemifananidzo akatarisa vana vekati; kana dzakanyanya nhete, akaisa pfupi shutter kumhanya, uye kana vadzidzi dilated, akawedzera shutter kumhanya.
• Muimbi ane mukurumbira wechiFrench Edith Piaf aiwanzopa makonti munharaunda yemisasa yemauto panguva yekugara. Pashure pemakonzati, akatora mapikicha nevasungwa vehondo, avo vaibva vagurwa zviso zvavo pamifananidzo ndokunamirwa mumapasipoti enhema, ayo Edith akapa kuvasungwa pavakashanyazve. Saka vasungwa vakawanda vakakwanisa kutiza vachishandisa magwaro enhema.

Zvinofadza chokwadi pamusoro pemazuva ano art

Sue Webster naTim Noble

British artists Sue Webster naTim Noble vakagadzira kuratidzwa kwese kwezvivezwa zvakagadzirwa kubva mumarara. Kana iwe ukangotarisa chivezwa, unogona kungoona murwi wemarara, asi kana chivezwa chikavhenekerwa neimwe nzira, maratidziro akasiyana anogadzirwa, anosanganisira mifananidzo yakasiyana.

Rashad Alakbarov

Azerbaijani muimbi Rashad Alakbarov anoshandisa mimvuri kubva kuzvinhu zvakasiyana kugadzira mifananidzo yake. Anoronga zvinhu neimwe nzira, anotungamira kuvhenekera kwakakodzera pavari, nokudaro achigadzira mumvuri, kubva ipapo mufananidzo unogadzirwa.

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matatu dimensional pendi

Imwe nzira isina kujairika yekugadzira mapendi yakagadzirwa nenyanzvi Ioan Ward, anoita mifananidzo yake pamachira emapuranga achishandisa girazi rakanyungudutswa.

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, pfungwa yekupenda-matatu-dimensional yakaonekwa. Paunenge uchigadzira pendi-dimensional pendi, rimwe nerimwe rakazadzwa neresin, uye chikamu chakasiyana chependi chinoshandiswa kune rimwe nerimwe resin. Nokudaro, chigumisiro chifananidzo chechisikigo, icho dzimwe nguva chakaoma kusiyanisa kubva pamufananidzo wechisikwa chipenyu.