Uduku hwaMozart: kuti nyanzvi yakaumbwa sei

Kuti unzwisise zviri nani zvakakonzera unhu hwaWolfgang Amadeus, unofanira kuziva kuti uduku hwake hwakafamba sei. Mushure mezvose, izera duku rinosarudza kuti munhu achava sei, uye izvi, zvakare, zvinoratidzwa mukusika.

Leopold - shasha yakaipa kana ngirozi inorinda

Zvakaoma kuwedzeredza basa iro hunhu hwababa vake, Leopold Mozart, hwaivepo pakuumbwa kwehunyanzvi hudiki.

Nguva inomanikidza vesainzi kuti vatarisezve maonero avo nezvevanhu venhoroondo. Nokudaro, Leopold pakutanga aionekwa semutsvene, akasiya zvachose hupenyu hwake achida mwanakomana wake. Akabva atanga kuonekwa ari mugwara chairo:

Asi sezvingabvira zvikuru, Leopold Mozart akanga asiri iye muenzaniso upi noupi wokunyanyisa uku. Zvechokwadi, akanga ane zvikanganiso zvake - somuenzaniso, kutsamwa kunopisa. Asi aivawo nezvaakanakira. Leopold aive nenharaunda yakakura kwazvo yezvido, kubva pauzivi kusvika kune zvematongerwo enyika. Izvi zvakaita kuti zvikwanisike kurera mwanakomana wangu semunhu, uye kwete semhizha. Kubudirira kwake uye kurongeka kwakapfuudzawo kumwanakomana wake.

Leopold pachake aiva munyori akanaka uye mudzidzisi akanaka. Nokudaro, akanyora gwara rekudzidza kuridza violin - "The Experience of Solid Violin School" (1756), kubva iyo nyanzvi dzemazuva ano dzichadzidza nezvekuti vana vakadzidziswa sei mimhanzi munguva yakapfuura.

Achipa nhamburiko huru kuvana vake, iyewo “akapa zvakanakisisa zvake” muzvose zvaakaita. Hana yake yaimumanikidza kuita izvi.

Ndibaba vangu vakakurudzira uye vakaratidza nemuenzaniso wavo kuti. Iko kukanganisa kukuru kufunga kuti nyanzvi yekuzvarwa yakapupurirwa nevakawanda vanoremekedzwa vemazuva ano yaisada chero kuedza kubva kuMozart.

Uduku

Chii chakabvumira Wolfgang kukura zvakasununguka muchipo chake? Izvi, kutanga, nharaunda ine tsika dzakanaka mumhuri, yakagadzirwa nekuedza kwevabereki vese. Leopold naAnna vairemekedzana zvechokwadi. Amai, vachiziva zvikanganiso zvomurume wavo, vakazvifukidza norudo rwavo.

Aidawo sisi vake, achipedza maawa achimuona achidzidzira ku clavier. Nhetembo yake, yakanyorerwa Marianne pazuva rake rekuzvarwa, yapona.

Pavana vanomwe vevakaroorana veMozart, vaviri chete ndivo vakapona, saka mhuri yacho yaiva duku. Zvichida izvi ndizvo zvakabvumira Leopold, akaremerwa nemabasa ehurumende, kuti aite zvizere mukukudziridza matarenda evana vake.

Sisi vakuru

Nannerl, ane zita chairo ainzi Maria Anna, kunyange zvazvo aiwanzoenda kumashure pedyo nemukoma wake, aivawo munhu anoshamisa. Akanga asiri pasi pevanoita zvakanakisisa panguva yake, achiri musikana. Yakanga iri maawa ake akawanda ezvidzidzo zvemimhanzi achitungamirirwa nababa vake izvo zvakamutsa kufarira kwaWolfgang mumhanzi.

Pakutanga zvaidavirwa kuti vana vane zvipo zvakaenzana. Asi nokufamba kwenguva, Marianne haana kunyora rondedzero imwe chete, uye Wolfgang akanga atotanga kubudiswa. Ipapo baba vakasarudza kuti basa remimhanzi rakanga risiri remwanasikana wavo ndokumuroora. Mushure mekuroorana, nzira yake yakatsauka kubva Wolfgang.

Mozart aida uye airemekedza hanzvadzi yake zvikuru, achimuvimbisa basa rokudzidzisa mimhanzi uye mari yakanaka. Mushure mekufa kwemurume wake, akaita izvi, akadzokera kuSalzburg. Kazhinji, hupenyu hwaNannerl hwakafamba zvakanaka, kunyangwe hwaive husina makore. Yakanga iri yekutenda kune tsamba dzake kuti vaongorori vakagashira zvinhu zvakawanda nezvehupenyu hwemukoma mukuru.

nzendo

Mozart Mudiki akazozivikanwa senyanzvi nekuda kwemakonzati aiitika mudzimba dzepamusoro, kunyangwe kumatare emadzishe akasiyana emadzimambo. Asi hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti kufamba kwairevei panguva iyoyo. Kudedera kwemazuva mungoro inotonhora kuti uwane chingwa idambudziko rakaoma. Munhu wemazuva ano, akatunhidzwa nebudiriro, haaizokwanisa kutsungirira kana mwedzi wehupenyu hwakadaro, asi Wolfgang mudiki akararama seizvi kweanoda kusvika makore gumi. Mararamiro aya aiwanzokonzera zvirwere muvana, asi kufamba kwakaramba kuchienderera mberi.

Mafungiro akadaro nhasi angatoita seane utsinye, asi baba vemhuri vakatsvaga chinangwa chakanaka: Mushure mezvose, ipapo vaimbi vakanga vasiri vagadziri vakasununguka, vakanyora zvavakanga varayirwa, uye basa rimwe nerimwe raifanira kuenderana nehurongwa hwakasimba hwemhando dzemimhanzi. .

Hard way

Kunyange vanhu vane zvipo zvikuru vanofanira kuedza kuchengetedza uye kukudziridza mano akapiwa kwavari. Izvi zvinoshandawo kuna Wolfgang Mozart. Yakanga iri mhuri yake, kunyanya baba vake, avo vakaisa maari chimiro chekuremekedza kubasa rake. Uye chokwadi chekuti muteereri haacherechedzi basa rakaiswa nemunyori anoita kuti nhaka yake ive yakakosha.

Tinokurudzira: Ndeapi ma operas akanyorwa naMozart?

Mozart - Firimu 2008