Angelika Kholina: ballet pasina ballet

Kune runako rwakakosha kana iwe uchifanira kunyora nezve muimbi wechidiki, zvisinei kuti ndiani - muimbi, mutambi, muimbi. Nokuti hapana maonero akasimbiswa pamusoro pebasa rake, iye achiri akazara nesimba, uye pakupedzisira, munhu anogona kutarisira zvakawanda kubva kune maestro wechidiki.

Panyaya iyi, zvinonakidza chaizvo kuona choreographer of Vakhtangov Theater (Moscow) - Angelika Kholina.

Hupenyu hwake uye biography yekusika inoenderana neiyo mini-tsananguro rudzi:

- 1990 - Vilnius (Lithuania) chiitiko chichiri muhucheche;

- 1989 - akapedza kudzidza kubva kuVilnius Ballet School;

- kubva muna 1991 akatanga kutamba ballets, kureva - ichi ndicho chokwadi chekuzvarwa kwechidiki (21 makore) choreographer;

- munzira, akapedza kudzidza kubva kuGITIS (RATI) muMoscow muna 1996, yakagadzirwa muLithuania - Angelika Kholina Dance Theatre (|) - 2000, uye kubvira 2008. inobatana neVakhtangov Theater, iyo inonzi mutungamiriri-choreographer. ;

- akatokwanisa kugamuchira Lithuanian Order of the Knight's Cross muna 2011, asi chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti vadzidzi vake (kubva kuVilnius) vatozivikanwa pamakwikwi emakwikwi enyika, uye zita raAngelika Kholina rinozivikanwa muEurope neAmerica. ballet madenderedzwa.

Sei Vakhtangov Theater aiva rombo rakanaka naAngelika Kholina?

Nhoroondo yeiyi theatre, yakanyatsobatana nemimhanzi, haina kujairika, isanganiswa yemhando kubva kunhamo yekare kusvika kune yakaipa vaudeville, ine vatambi vakajeka, mitambo isingakanganwiki. Iyi burlesque, kuseka, kuseka, asiwo kudzika kwekufunga uye kutanga kwehuzivi panguva imwe chete.

Nhasi iyo yemitambo yakapfuma munhoroondo uye tsika, inotungamirirwa naRimas Tumenas. Mukuwedzera pakuva netarenda, ariwo Lithuanian. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vatambi veRussia, vachida kana vasingadi, "vanopinzwa / vanoiswa" neimwe chikamu che "rimwe ropa." Semutungamiriri, R. Tumenas akava muhwina weMubayiro weHurumende weRussian Federation uye akapiwa Order of Friendship of Peoples. Izvi ndezvemupiro weTuminas kune tsika yeRussia.

Uye saka mutungamiriri A. Kholina anozviwana ari munharaunda iyi, uye sechoreographer anowana mukana wekushanda nevatambi veRussia. Asi zvinogoneka kuti anounzawo dzimwe tsika dzenyika pabasa rake uye anosimbisa zvakasiyana.

Mhedzisiro inoshamisa musanganiswa, "cocktail" yekuravira isina kujairika, iyo yakagara iri hunhu hweVakhtangov Theatre. Saka zvakazoitika kuti choreographer Anzhelika Kholina akawana yemitambo yake, uye yemitambo akagamuchira tarenda mutungamiriri uye choreographer.

Nezve choreography nevatambi

Mumitambo yekutamba yaA. Kholina, vatambi vanoshamisa chete vanoita, kunze kwaO. Lerman, ane chikoro chechoreographic shure kwake.

Kutsanangura "fungidziro" idzi dzechoreographic dzinoitwa nevatambi, zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti:

- basa remaoko rinonyanya kuratidza (uye vateereri vanoshamisa vanogona kuita izvi zvakanaka), iwe unofanirawo kubhadhara kune basa remaoko (mu solos uye ensembles);

- choreographer anotarisira zvakasiyana-siyana (zvose zvine simba uye static), kudhirowa, "boka" remuviri, iri ndiro basa rake;

- the footwork zvakare inonyatso ratidza, asi iyi haisi ballet, iyi yakasiyana, asi isinganyanyi kunakidza yemitambo fomu;

- mafambiro evatambi pachikuva pane zvakajairika, pane akajairika nhanho dzeballet. Asi ivo vanowana kumwe kuvandudzwa uye kurodzwa. Mukuita kwakajairwa kunoshamisa hakuna mafambiro akadaro (mumhando, chiyero, kutaura), iwo haadiwe ipapo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kusavapo kwezwi kunotsiviwa nepurasitiki yemuviri wemutambi, asi mutambi we ballet angangotadza kuita (kutamba) akadaro choreographic "set" (dzimwe nguva nekuda kwekureruka). Uye vatambi vemitambo vanozviita nekunakidzwa;

- asi hongu iwe unogona kuona uye kuongorora mamwe maratidziro e-ballet (kutenderera, kusimudza, nhanho, kusvetuka)

Saka zvinozoitika kuti munzira kubva kumutambo kuenda kubhallet pane zvingasarudzwa zvemitambo pasina mazwi, dramatic ballet, nezvimwewo, izvo Angelica Kholina anoita zvinobudirira uye zvine tarenda.

Chii chaifanira kutarisa

Nhasi paVakhtangov Theatre pane 4 mitambo yaAngelica Kholina: "Anna Karenina", "Shore of Women", "Othello", "Men and Women". Rudzi rwawo runotsanangurwa semitambo isina mazwi (isina-matauriro), kureva kuti Hapana nhaurirano kana matauriro; chiito chinoendeswa kuburikidza nekufamba uye plastiki. Sezvingatarisirwa, mimhanzi inotamba, asi chete vatambi vanoshamisa "kutamba".

Sezviri pachena, ichi ndicho chikonzero maitirwo acho akasarudzwa kwete sema ballet, asi zvakasiyana, semuenzaniso, se "choreographic composition" kana "dance drama." PaInternet unogona kuwana mavhidhiyo akakura emitambo iyi, uye "The Shore of Women" inoratidzwa mune inenge yakazara shanduro.

Pane zvakare vhidhiyo "Carmen" paInternet:

Ichi chiitiko cheAnzhelika Kholina Ballet Theatre (|), asi vatambi veVakhtangov Theatre vari kushanda, kana kuti "kutamba" mairi.

Mavhidhiyo ekuti “Carmen” na“Anna Karenina” anotsanangurwa se, kureva kuti Zvimedu zvinonyanya kushamisa zvinoratidzwa uye vatambi nemunyori wemimhanzi vanotaura:

Saka chimiro ichi, apo vateereri "kutamba" uye vobva vataura, vanoita sevakabudirira zvikuru, nokuti zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kunzwisisa zvakawanda.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinonakidza zvakaitwa naAngelica Kholina pachake nevatambi vake:

Nezvemimhanzi nezvimwe zvinhu

Basa remimhanzi muA. Kholina rakakura. Mimhanzi inotsanangura zvakawanda, inosimbisa, inosimudzira, uye nekudaro zvinhu zvemimhanzi hazvigone kunzi chero chinhu kunze kwemhando yepamusoro.

Mu "Carmen" iBizet-Shchedrin, mu "Anna Karenina" ndiyo inopenya yemitambo Schnittke. "Othello" inoratidzira mimhanzi naJadams, uye "Mhenderekedzo yeVakadzi" ine nziyo dzerudo dzaMarlene Dietrich muChirungu, chiGerman, chiFrench nechiHebheru.

"Varume neVakadzi" - mimhanzi yerudo classical ballet inoshandiswa. Dingindira rekuita ndiRudo uye zviitiko izvo vanhu vanorarama nazvo, izvo zvinoreva kuti iyi kuedza kutaura nezve manzwiro epamusoro kuburikidza nenzira yehunyanzvi kunze kwemazwi uye, pamwe, kuwana kunzwisisa kwakasiyana kwaro.

MuOthello, danho rakazara rinowanikwa nekuda kwenhamba yevatambi uye yakakura-yakakura yekufananidzira chimiro muchimiro chebhora.

Mumitambo ichangoburwa "Othello" uye "The Shore ..." basa rezviratidziro zvemhomho rinowedzera, sekunge choreographer ari kuwana kuravira kwayo.

Uye imwe diki, asi yakakosha kubata: kana Anzhelika Kholina achitaura nezvekuita uye vatambi, kuzvidzora kwake "Baltic" kunotora ziso. Asi zvese izvi zvinosiyana sei nemafambiro ekufamba, zvishuwo, uye manzwiro ekuita kwake. Chokwadi idenga nenyika!

Nhasi, kana mazwi akanzwika nezve ballet yemazuva ano, tinogona kutaura nezvemaitiro akasiyana kwazvo. Uye zvakawanda zvinoenderana nemutungamiriri, musiki wemutambo uye vatambi vaanoshanda navo. Uye kana maestro-mutungamiri asina kubviswa tarenda, saka isu tinongotarisana nechiitiko chitsva mumhando yemitambo, iyo inonyatsoonekwa mumuenzaniso wechoreographer Anzhelika Kholina.

Uye chidimbu chekupedzisira chezano: tanga kujairana naAngelica Cholina nekuita kwake "Carmen", uyezve - kungonakidzwa uye kunakidzwa.

Alexander Bychkov.