Ballet yemazuva ano: Boris Eifman Theatre

Kana tikaedza muchidimbu kutsanangura mamiriro e ballet pakupera kwezana remakore rechi20 ne21, saka tinofanira kutaura kuti nhasi kune ballet yezvidzidzo, kutamba kwevanhu uye zvimwe zvose zvinofanira kunzi ballet yemazuva ano. Uye pano, muballet yemazuva ano, kune kusiyana kwakadaro zvokuti iwe unogona kurasika.

Kuti uzviwane iwe, unogona kutaura nezve ballet kubva kunyika dzakasiyana-siyana, yeuka vatambi vemazuva ano, asi zvichida nzira yakanakisisa ndeyokutanga kutaura nezve choreographers, avo vanhu vari munyika ye ballet vanogara vachigadzira.

Uye avo vanoziva yavo choreographic mazano anozonyanya kunakidza. Choreographer akadaro ari St. Petersburg mugari Boris Eifman, 69 makore, People's Artist of the Russian Federation, laureate akati wandei Russian mibayiro, mubati Order of Merit nokuda Fatherland madhigirii siyana, mutungamiriri Ballet Theater (St. ) Uye apa ndipo patinogona kugumisa biography yaEifman, nokuti zvaakaita uye zvaari kuita zvakanyanya kufadza.

Nezve vavariro dzomunhu

Pane chirevo chinonyatsozivikanwa chekuti zvivakwa mimhanzi yakaomeswa, asi ipapo ballet ndiyo ruzha rwemimhanzi muvhoriyamu, kufamba uye plastiki. Kana zvimwe - dhizaini inokwira, kana kupenda kwekutamba. Kazhinji, izvi zvinoreva kuti zviri nyore kutakurwa uye kuwira murudo neballet, asi hazvibviri kubuda murudo gare gare.

Uye zvakanaka kana iwe uchigona kunyora nezve chiitiko, mune ino kesi ballet, kubva pakuona kweamateur. Nokuti, kuti unzi inyanzvi, iwe uchada kushandisa mutauro wenyanzvi, mazwi (anosimudza, pas de deux, pas de trois, nezvimwewo), ruramisa kuongorora kwako, kuratidza maonero ako e-ballet, nezvimwewo.

Iyo inyaya yakasiyana kune munhu amateur anogona kuratidza kutarisa patsva pane chiitiko, uye kana pasina humbowo hwakakwana, taura: zvakanaka, zvakanaka, ndichadzidza zvimwe. Uye chakakosha kutaura pamusoro pezvaunoona, asi chinhu chikuru hachisi chekuseka.

Munyori akatanga kusangana nema ballet aBoris Eifman pakati pe80s. muzana remakore rapfuura mune yaimbova Leningrad, uye kubvira ipapo, sezvavanotaura, rwakava “rudo kwoupenyu hwangu hwose.”

Chii chinonzi Eifman icho vamwe vasina?

Kunyange paakadana Theatre yake kungova ballet ensemble inotungamirirwa naB. Eifman (mukupera kwe70s), zvigadzirwa zvake zvakaramba zvakamira. Wechidiki anonyora mimhanzi akasarudza mimhanzi yekirasi yekutanga chete yemitambo yake: yemhando yepamusoro, uye mimhanzi yemazuva ano yaiyevedza uye inogutsa. Nemhando - symphonic, opera, chiridzwa, chamber, nemazita - Mozart, Rossini, Tchaikovsky, Shostakovich, Bach, Schnittke, Petrov, Pink Floyd, McLaughlin - uye handizvo zvese.

Eifman's ballets ane chirevo chakadzama, kazhinji kune zvigadzirwa zvake, choreographer anotora zvirongwa kubva mumabhuku echinyakare, pakati pemazita ndiKuprin, Beaumarchais, Shakespeare, Bulgakov, Moliere, Dostoevsky, kana izvi zvinogona kuve zviitiko zvekugadzira uye zvehupenyu, toti, zvakabatana nemuvezi. Rodin, ballerina Olga Spesivtseva , munyori wenziyo Tchaikovsky.

Eifman anoda kusiyana; mune chimwe chiitiko anogona kuratidza mimhanzi kubva kune vakasiyana vanyori, eras uye masitayera (Tchaikovsky-Bizet-Schnittke, Rachmaninov-Wagner-Mussorgsky). Kana kuti chiziviso chekunyora chinozivikanwa chinogona kududzirwa nemimwe mimhanzi ("The Marriage of Figaro" - Rossini, "Hamlet" - Brahms, "The Duel" - Gavrilin).

Nezve zviri mukati mekuita kwaEifman, zvinofanirwa kutaura pamusoro pekunamata kwepamusoro, manzwiro uye chido, nheyo yehuzivi. Zvizhinji zvemitambo yeBallet Theatre ine hurongwa, asi iyi haisi "drama ballet" ye60-70s; izvi ndizvo zviitiko, zvakapfuma mumanzwiro akadzama uye ane dudziro yepurasitiki.

Nezve Eifman's stylistic kutanga

Chinhu chinonakidza cheEifman's biography ndechekuti haana kumbobvira ari mutambi, haana kutamba pachikuva, akatanga basa rake rekugadzira nekukurumidza sechoreographer (matambiro ake ekutanga aine makore 16 mumusangano wevana choreographic ensemble), uye akabva ashanda Chikoro cheChoreographic. A. Vaganova (Leningrad). Izvi zvinoreva kuti Eifman ane hwaro hwedzidzo; chimwe chinhu ndechekuti muBallet Theatre yake akatanga kutsvaga chimwe chinhu.

Hazvibviri kutaura pamusoro pepurasitiki uye choreography yeEifman's ballets ari ega kubva mumhanzi uye nhanho yemukati yemitambo. Iyi imhando yekubatana kwemweya, ruzha, majeti, kufamba uye chiitiko.

Nokudaro, hazvibatsiri kutsvaga mamwe matanho e-ballet anozivikanwa; nguva yese kunoramba kuine manzwiro ekuti chero ballet kufamba muEifman ndiyo yega.

Kana tichiti iyi ndiyo dudziro yepurasitiki yemimhanzi, zvino ichave inogumbura kuna Eifman nevatambi vake, asi kana tikati iyi ndiyo "shanduro" yekufamba uye plastiki mumimhanzi, zvino izvi zvingave zvakanyatsojeka. Uye kunyanya chaizvo: maestro's ballet imhando yehutatu hwemimhanzi, kutamba uye kuita kwemitambo.

Chii chisati chave naEifman?

MuSt. Petersburg, Ballet Theatre haisati yava nenzvimbo yayo pachayo, kunyange zvazvo nzvimbo yekudzidzira yakatooneka. Mitambo inoitwa pamatanho emitambo yakanakisa yeSt.

The Eifman Ballet Theater haina yayo symphony orchestra; mitambo inoitwa neruzha, asi iyi imusimboti wehunyanzvi: kurekodha kwemhando yepamusoro kunoitwa neakanakisa orchestra kana ruzha rwekurongeka kwakagadzirwa. Kunyange zvazvo kamwe muMoscow imwe yemitambo yakaitwa ne symphony orchestra inotungamirirwa naYu. Bashmet.

Eifman haasati ave nekuzivikanwa kwenyika yose (se, taura, Petipa, Fokine, Balanchine), asi atova nemukurumbira wenyika. Mutsoropodzi ane chiremera akanyora kuti nyika ye ballet inogona kumira kutsvaga nhamba yekutanga choreographer nekuti yatovepo: Boris Eifman.

Vatambi veEifman havanawo kuzivikanwa kwenyika, asi vanogona kuita zvese mumhando ye ballet, unogona kuona izvi zviri nyore kana iwe uchienda kumutambo we ballet theatre. Heano mazita evatambi vashanu vevatambi vanotungamira: Vera Arbuzova, Elena Kuzmina, Yuri Ananyan, Albert Galichanin naIgor Markov.

Eifman haana kugutsikana, haana chido chekugumisa basa rake sechoreographer, zvinoreva kuti pachava nemitambo mitsva uye zvitsva zvinotyisa.

Panguva ino, unofanira kuedza kusvika kumitambo yeBallet Theatre muSt. Uye kunyange kubva kune zvidimbu zvemitambo zvinova pachena kuti Boris Eifman chiitiko chaicho munyika yemazuva ano, kwete, kwete ballet, asi unyanzvi, apo mimhanzi, mabhuku, mutambo kuburikidza nepurasitiki uye maitiro anotaura nezvemitemo yakakwirira yemweya.

Webhusaiti yeBoris Eifman Ballet Theatre - http://www.eifmanballet.ru/ru/schedule/