Chikero chikuru

Nzira yekugadzira sei mamwe manzwi anogona kuita kuti mimhanzi ireruke, ifare?

Pane zvakasiyana-siyana zve modes munziyo . Nenzeve, zviri nyore kusiyanisa maRussia ditties kubva kuGeorgian nziyo, mimhanzi yekumabvazuva kubva kumadokero, etc. Kusiyana kwakadaro mumimhanzi, mafungiro avo, kunokonzerwa nemaitiro anoshandiswa. Iwo makuru uye madiki modes ndiwo anonyanya kushandiswa. Muchitsauko chino, tichatarisa pachiyero chikuru.

chikero chikuru

Kushushikana , manzwi akatsiga ayo anoumba matatu makuru, anonzi zvikuru . Ngatitsanangure ipapo ipapo. Triad yatova chord, tichazotaura nezvazvo gare gare, asi ikozvino, neatatu tinoreva 3 manzwi, anotorwa panguva imwe chete kana sequentially. Mutatu mukuru unoumbwa nemanzwi, nzvimbo dziri pakati pezvikamu zvitatu. Pakati peinzwi rezasi nerepakati pane chikuru chetatu (2 tones); pakati pepakati nepamusoro ruzha - chikamu chiduku chetatu (1.5 tones). Muenzaniso mukuru wevatatu:

Mufananidzo 1. Hutatu hutatu

Mutatu mukuru une tonic pahwaro hwayo unonzi tonic triad.

Chikero chikuru chine manzwi manomwe, ayo anomiririra imwe nhevedzano yemasekonzi makuru nemadiki . Ngatisarudzei rechipiri guru se“b.2”, uye rechipiri diki se“m.2”. Zvadaro chiyero chikuru chinogona kumiririrwa sezvinotevera: b.2, b.2, m.2, b.2, b.2, b.2, m.2. Kutevedzana kwemanzwi nehurongwa hwakadaro hwematanho kunonzi chiyero chikuru chechisikigo, uye modhi yacho inodaidzwa kuti huru yepanyama. Kazhinji kutaura, kuyerwa kunonzi kurongeka kwakarongwa kwemanzwi emodhi muhurefu (kubva ku tonic kuenda ku tonic). Mazwi anoumba chikero anonzi matanho. Chikero matanho anoratidzwa nenhamba dzechiRoman. Usavhiringidza nematanho echiyero - havana mazita. Mufananidzo uri pasi apa unoratidza matanho akaverengerwa echiyero chikuru.

Mufananidzo 2. Matanho makuru ekuyera

Matanho haana chete dijiti yedhijitari, asiwo yakazvimirira zita:

1. Danho I: tonic (T);
2. Danho II: kuburuka kwenhanganyaya inzwi;
3. Danho III: pakati (pakati);
4. Danho IV: subdominant (S);
5. Danho V: rinotonga (D);
6. Danho VI: submediant (yakaderera murevereri);
7. Danho VII: inosimuka sumo inzwi.

Matanho I, IV uye V anonzi matanho makuru. Mamwe matanho ndeechipiri. Mazwi ekusuma anokwevera kune tonic (vavarira kugadzirisa).

Matanho I, III uye V akagadzikana, anoumba tonic triad.

Muchidimbu nezve main

Saka, maitiro makuru ndiwo maitiro, umo kutevedzana kwemanzwi kunoumba mutsara unotevera: b.2, b.2, m.2, b.2, b.2, b.2, m.2. Ngatirangarirei zvakare: b.2 - sekondi huru, inomiririra inzwi rose: m.2 - sekondi diki, inomiririra semitone. Kutevedzana kwemanzwi echiyero chikuru kunoratidzwa mumufananidzo:

Figure 3. Natural main scale intervals

Mufananidzo unoratidza:

• b.2 - yechipiri huru (inzwi rose);
• m.2 - duku yechipiri (semitone);
• 1 inoratidza inzwi rose. Zvichida izvi zvinoita kuti dhayagiramu rive nyore kuverenga;
• 0.5 inoreva semitone.

Results

Takazivana nepfungwa ye "mode", takaongorora iyo huru mode zvakadzama. Pamazita ese ematanho, isu tinowanzo shandisa iwo makuru, saka mazita avo nenzvimbo dzinofanirwa kuyeukwa.