Zviridzwa zvetambo zvakabvutwa
Kana tichitaura nezve zviridzwa zvakatemwa, ruzhinji rwemunhu wese anofunga gitare kana mandolin, kashoma mbira kana chimwe chiridzwa kubva muboka iri. Uye muboka iri pane palette yose yezviridzwa pahwaro hwayo, pakati pevamwe, gitare ratinoziva nhasi rakagadzirwa.
lute
Icho chiridzwa chinobva mutsika dzechiArab, ingangove kubva kune imwe yenyika dzeMiddle East. Iyo inoratidzirwa nechimiro chakaita pear chemuviri we resonance, yakafara kwazvo, asi pfupi, mutsipa uye musoro pamakona akarurama kumutsipa. Chiridzwa ichi chinoshandisa tambo mbiri, iyo inonzi inorwara. Mimhanzi yomuMiddle Ages yaiva nekwaya 4 kusvika ku5, asi nokufamba kwenguva nhamba yadzo yakawedzera kusvika ku6, uye nokufamba kwenguva kusvika ku8. Kwemazana emakore, vaifarira zvikuru mhuri dzevapfumi, dzekare uye dzemazuva ano. Muzana ramakore rechi 14 nerechi XNUMX chaive chinhu chakakosha muhupenyu hwedare. Kusvikira nhasi, inofarira kufarira kukuru munyika dzeArab.
Harp
Kana dziri mbira, rudimbwa chimwe chezviridzwa zvakaoma kunzwisisa. Chiyero chatinoziva nhasi chakaita sechatanuro ine stylized, rimwe divi rine bhokisi reresonance rinotambanuka richidzika pasi, uye kubva mariri panobuda tambo 46 kana 47 dzakatambanudzwa pahoko dzesimbi, dzakanamirwa mufuremu yepamusoro. Ine mapedal manomwe ayo anoshandiswa kukwenenzvera tambo dzisina kudomwa zita. Parizvino, chiridzwa ichi chinonyanya kushandiswa mune symphony orchestras. Ehe, kune mhando dzakasiyana dzechiridzwa ichi zvichienderana nenharaunda, saka isu tine, pakati pevamwe, Burmese, Celtic, chromatic, konzati, Paraguay uye kunyange laser harp, iyo yatove yeboka rakasiyana zvachose re electro-optical zviridzwa.
Cytra
Zither zvirokwazvo chiridzwa chevanofarira. Icho chikamu chezviridzwa zvetambo zvakatemwa uye ihama yechidiki chekare cheGreek kithara. Mhando dzayo dzemazuva ano dzinobva kuGermany neAustria. Tinogona kusiyanisa mhando nhatu dzezither: zither yekonzati, iyo iri, nemashoko ari nyore, muchinjikwa pakati perudimbwa negitare. Isu tinewo Alpine uye chord zither. Zviridzwa zvose izvi zvinosiyana pakukura kwechiyero, nhamba yetambo uye ukuru, nechordal isina mafiro. Isu tine zvakare mutsauko wekhibhodi unonzi Autoharp, inova inonyanya kufarirwa muUSA uye inoshandiswa mumhanzi wevanhu nemunyika.
balalaika
Icho chiridzwa chevanhu vekuRussia chinowanzoshandiswa padivi peiyo accordion kana kuwirirana munhoroondo yeRussia. Iine triangular resonance body uye tambo nhatu, kunyange zvazvo misiyano yemazuva ano ine tambo ina uye nhanhatu-tambo. Inouya mumasikisi matanhatu: piccolo, prima, iyo inowana inonyanya kushandiswa, secunda, alto, bass uye kaviri bass. Mazhinji mamodheru anoshandisa dhayi kutamba, kunyangwe prime inoridzwawo neinorebesa index finger.
Banjo
Banjo chatova chiridzwa chakakurumbira kupfuura zviridzwa zvataurwa pamusoro apa uye chinoshandiswa mumhando dzakawanda dzemimhanzi. Munyika yedu, akanga ari uye achiri akakurumbira zvikuru pakati pezvinonzi mabhendi emigwagwa kana, kuti azviise neimwe nzira, mabhandi ekuseri kwemba. Rinenge bhendi rese rinoridza, semuenzaniso, ngano yeWarsaw, ine chiridzwa ichi mumutsara wavo. Chiridzwa ichi chine tamborini yakatenderera yakaita seruzha. Tambo dzeBanjo dzakatambanudzwa pamutsipa nemafrets kubva ku4 kusvika ku8 zvichienderana nemuenzaniso. Tambo ina inoshandiswa mumimhanzi yeCeltic uye jazz. Iyo shanu-tambo inoshandiswa mumhando dzakadai sebluegrass uye nyika. Tambo ine tambo nhanhatu inoshandiswa mu jazz yechinyakare uye mamwe marudzi emimhanzi yakakurumbira.
Iyi ingori mienzaniso mishoma yezviridzwa zvetambo zvakatemwa zvisingafanirwe kukanganwa kuti zviripo. Mamwe acho akasikwa kwemazana emakore akawanda, ipapo gitare rakagara mune zvakanaka uye rakakunda nyika yemazuva ano. Dzimwe nguva zvikwata zvemimhanzi zvinotsvaga pfungwa, shanduko kana siyana yebasa ravo. Imwe yedzakanyanya nzira dzekutanga kuita izvi kuunza chiridzwa chakasiyana zvachose, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu.
