Chii chinonzi mixer?

Ona DJ vanosanganisa muchitoro cheMuzyczny.pl

Chii chinonzi mixer?

Musanganiswa ndicho chishandiso chakakosha chebasa raDJ rega rega. Iyo inokutendera kuti ubatanidze akati wandei akasiyana masosi enzwi, shandura iwo ma paramita, sekusimbisa kana kudzvanya ma frequency chaiwo, kana kungoita - kugadzirisa vhoriyamu pamwe nekuunza ruzha.

Mumamiriro ekurekodha, inogona kushanda sechiratidzo chekugovera kumidziyo yekurekodha. Pfungwa yemusanganisi yakafara kwazvo uye inogona kureva marudzi mazhinji emidziyo. Muchinyorwa chiri pamusoro, ini ndichakurukura zvinoreva izwi maererano ne DJs.

Sei zvinoshanda?

Semunhu anotanga DJ, iwe unofanirwa kutanga yako yekusanganisa dhizaini nekutenga yakanaka musanganiswa inosangana nezvaunotarisira. Ini ndinofungidzira kuti unofungidzira kuti basa rechishandiso ichi nderei, asi hauzive chimiro chayo kana zvingaitika, saka ini ndichakuudza nezvazvo pakutanga. Imwe neimwe musanganisi ine chaiyo nhamba yekupinza uye zvinobuda. Isu tinopa chiratidzo kubva kune yakapihwa mudziyo kuenda kune zvinopinda, zvino inopfuura nepakati pezviverengero zvakasiyana-siyana uye inosvika pakubuda.

Imwe musanganiswa chiteshi ine akati wandei maturusi atinoda. Imwe yacho ndeye preamplifier, inotaura colloquially ndiyo "Gain" knob. Inoshandiswa kukwidziridza chiratidzo kusvika padanho remutsara (0,775V). Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, hadzisi nziyo dzese dzine vhoriyamu yakafanana. Imwe yakanyarara, imwe ichikwidza uye nerubatsiro rweGain tinoisa vhoriyamu yakafanira yerwiyo.

Chishandiso chinotevera itoni color corrector, zvichienderana nemudziyo, maviri, matatu kana mana mapoinzi. Kazhinji tinosangana nematatu-mapoinzi akaenzana (3 knobs eq). Iwo anoshandiswa kucheka kana kubaya zvikamu zvemabhendi uchisanganisa makwara.

Tine mafundo matatu, ayo ekutanga (anotarisa kubva kumusoro) ane mutoro wematoni akakwirira, wechipiri wepakati uye wechitatu wematoni akaderera. Zvadaro tine bhatani rine mukurumbira wakanyorwa kuti cue kana pfl. Haisi chimwe chinhu kunze kwebhatani rine chekuita nekubatidza kutarisa pamahedhifoni.

Imwe neimwe chiteshi ine yayo yakazvimirira yekutarisa, nekuda kwatinogona kuteerera iyo track kubva kune yakasarudzwa mudziyo pane mahedhifoni. Kunze kwekugona kwekuteerera kune yakapihwa chiteshi, isu zvakare tine bhatani rinonzi master cue (zvakare master pfl). Mushure mekumanikidzira, tine mukana wekuteerera kune "zvinobuda" kubva kumusanganisi, kunyanya, tinonzwa zviri kuitika kuburikidza nevatauri.

Chimwe chinhu chinonzi slide potentiometer, inozivikanwawo sefader kana fader, yakapedza kudzidza mu decibels. Inoshandiswa kugadzirisa huwandu hwechiteshi. Uye heino chinyorwa chekusachivhiringidza nekuwana. Rega ndikuyeuchidze, uwane - inosimudzira chiratidzo kusvika padanho remutsara. Kana tichiridza pamusoro peiyi nhanho, tinonzwa ruzha rwakakanganiswa muvatauri nekuti chiratidzo chakakanganiswa unenge uchisvika kwavari. Saka tichishandisa izwi rine mukurumbira, tichanzwa ruzha runobva kune vatauri. Naizvozvo, isu tinoisa iyo yakakodzera chiratidzo nhanho nekuwana, uye neinotsvedza (kana fader) tinogadzirisa huwandu hwayo.

Pamusoro pezvo, isu tinofanirwa kuwana bhatani rinoenderana nekuchinja kwekunzwa kwechiteshi. Sezvandambotaura, tine zvishandiso zvakasiyana zvinoburitsa kukosha kwechiratidzo chakasiyana. Zvimwe zvinoda kuwana zvishoma (isu tinoshandisa kuwana kune izvi), asi kune zvakare, semuenzaniso, maikorofoni inoburitsa millivolt chiratidzo, uye kana iwe uchida kuwedzera iyo yekuwana kukosha, iwe unogona kunge usina chiyero chekusvika kumutsara. level. Naizvozvo, isu tine bhatani rekuwedzera rekusarudza yekunzwa yekupinza, kuti isu tigone kubatanidza chero mudziyo.

Semutemo, iyo nomenclature inoitika ndeye aux / Cd yemidziyo ine yakajairwa senitivity uye phono yemidziyo inoburitsa yakaderera chiratidzo kukosha. Pamusoro ndakatsanangura chimiro chechiteshi chimwe chete, zvisinei, zvimwe zvinhu, senge dhizaini yecue (pfl) bhatani kana zita rezita, zvakasiyana uye mugadziri wega wega anoashandisa pakufunga kwake.

Kuenderera mberi, tine chikamu chekuteerera. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yatinopinza mahedhifoni edu uye tine sarudzo yekusarudza vhoriyamu yemimhanzi inogamuchirwa tichiteerera kana kusanganisa neimwe potentiometer.

Pamusoro pematanho akajairwa, isu zvakare tine maikorofoni chiteshi chekubatanidza maikorofoni. Zvichienderana nekirasi yechishandiso, ine nhamba yakaenzana yezvinhu senzira yenguva dzose, kunze kwefader, dzimwe nguva isu tinewo nhamba shoma yezvinhu, semuenzaniso 2-point toni inoshandura yakaenzana, uko mune mamwe machani isu. vane 3-point yakaenzana.

Mukuwedzera, isu tinowanawo iyo huru yekudzora vhoriyamu, ndinofunga kuti basa rechigadzirwa ichi haridi kutsanangurwa. Zvichienderana nekirasi yemusanganisi, kune mamwe maturusi andichazotsanangura zvishoma gare gare.

Ndeupi musanganisi wandinofanira kusarudza?

Kuti tikwanise kusanganisa, tinoda kanenge 2 zvishandiso, mune yedu zvinoenderana nevanoda vatakuri: CD player kana turntables. Sei asina mumwe? Nekuti isu hatizokwanisa kuita shanduko yakatsetseka kubva pane imwe track kuenda kune imwe kubva kune imwe mudziyo.

Saka pakutanga kwekusarudza musanganisi wedu, isu tinofanirwa kufunga kuti mangani machaneti atinoda (nhamba yematanho inofanirwa kuenzana nenhamba yemidziyo yatinoda kubatanidza kune musanganisi). Kana iwe uri wekutanga DJ, ini ndinokurudzira kutenga 2-chiteshi musanganiswa. Pakutanga, ivo vachakukwanira. Musanganisi akadaro anowanzo ane imwe yakavakirwa-mukati chiteshi chekubatanidza maikorofoni, kana isu tichidawo kutaura nevateereri.

Pamusika tinogona kuwana akawanda-machubhu maviri-machubhu pamitengo inokwanisika, achipa mikana inonakidza uye nemutengo wakanaka maererano nemhando. Sarudzo inonakidza muchikamu ichi ndeye Reloop RMX20. Chishandiso chakachipa, chiri nyore chinosangana nezvinotarisirwa nemunhu wese anotanga. Imwe mhando inodhura zvishoma asi zvakare inokwanisika ndeyePioneer DJM250 kana Allen & Heath Xone 22. Aya ndiwo chaiwo asingadhuri, anotonhorera maviri-channel modhi.

Kana isu tichida kusanganisa kubva kumidziyo mitatu kana ina panguva imwe chete, tinoda 3 kana 4 chiteshi musanganiswa.

Nekudaro, ma-multi-channel mixers anodhura zvakanyanya. Izvo zvakakoshawo kutaura nezve Behringer zvigadzirwa. Icho chidimbu chakachipa chemidziyo icho dzimwe nguva chinogona kutamba prank. Nekudaro, iyi haisi chirevo che "junk" kana sherufu yepamusoro, ndeye midziyo inobvumidza iwe kusanganisa nenzira inonakidza kumba. Kana iwe uchida kushandisa zvishandiso mukirabhu mune ramangwana, ini ndinokurudzira kuti utarise mhando dzepamusoro.

Iyo Pioneer brand ndiye mutungamiri mune iyi ndima. Midziyo iyi inogona kuwanikwa mukirabhu yega yega uye chero paine chinhu chiri kuitika. Inopa akawanda mamodheru ekushandiswa kwehunyanzvi, senge DJM 700, 850, 900,2000. Mutengo wepamusoro wezvigadzirwa zvinoshandura mukushanda kusina matambudziko uye kwenguva refu.

Denon imwe mhando yakanaka kwazvo. Iyo yakanaka yemhando yepamusoro semidziyo yePioneer, asi isinganyanyi kugamuchirwa pamusika. Inopa mamwe maitiro akanaka chaizvo ane akawanda anobatsira mabasa.

Isu tinotenga musanganisi ane machaneli akawanda sezvatinoda, kana isu tichaida rimwe zuva mune ramangwana. Izvo zvakakoshawo kutora muakaundi masanganiswa ane anopfuura 2 chiteshi muchiitiko icho, kunze kwevatambi, isu tinodawo kubatanidza, semuenzaniso, kabhuku.

Pamusoro pezvo, isu tine zvakare mashoma maturusi andakasiya nemaune sezvo akavakirwa-mukati zvichienderana nekirasi yechishandiso. Chigadzirwa chakadaro chinogona kunge chiri chiratidzo chekutonga. Mune yakaderera kirasi musanganisi tinowana imwe chiratidzo chakakamurwa pakati pechiratidzo chechaneti chaiyo uye huwandu hwechiratidzo chekubuda. Mumidziyo yekirasi yepamusoro, chiteshi chega chega uye huwandu hwechiratidzo chekubuda chine chiratidzo chayo chega, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore. Kutamba kumba, ichi hachisi chinhu chakakosha.

Chimwe chigadziro chakadaro ndicho chinokonzera, icho chinowanzowanikwa mumasanganisi epamusoro. Chishandiso ichi chinokutendera kuti uwedzere mamwe manzwi ekurira kumusanganiswa wedu. Iyo yakanyanya kuoma iyo effector, iyo yakawanda nhamba yemhedzisiro. Mhedzisiro inonyanyozivikanwa ndeiyi: echo, flanger, sefa, brake, nezvimwe zvakadaro, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve chokwadi chekuti musanganisi ane effector anodhura zvakanyanya kupfuura musanganiswa wakajairika.

Pakutenga, tinofanira kufunga kuti tinochida chaizvoizvo here. Kana iwe uchida kusiyanisa misanganiswa yako (DJ seti) nekuwedzera mhedzisiro, zvakakodzera kuwedzera kune musanganisi ine yakavakirwa-mukati mhedzisiro.

Chii chimwe chatinofanira kufunga nezvacho?

Mukuwedzera kune zvatinoda, zvakakosha kubhadhara kune mhando yezvigadzirwa. Paunenge uchitamba pamba kana munzvimbo dzisiri dzeruzhinji, tinogona kukwanisa kusarudza muenzaniso wakaderera, asi kuva nyanzvi, tinofanira kuderedza kuwanda kwekukundikana, izvo zvinogona kuvimbiswa nemichina yakakodzera. Mabhureki anofarirwa muchikamu ichi ndiwo ambotaurwa: Pioneer, Denon, Allen & Heath, Ecler, Rane, asiwo Numark, Reloop, Vestax.

Pakuvaka zvimwe zvinhu, senge chikamu chekuteerera kana imwe maikorofoni chiteshi. Sezvambotaurwa, mhando dzevarombo dzinogona kunge dziine nhamba shoma yezvinhu, uye izvi zvichaita kuti hupenyu hwedu huome mune ramangwana.

Chinhu chimwe chakakosha chandisati ndataura nhamba yekubuda. Zvichienderana nezvatinoda, tinofanira kufunga kuti tichazvida zvakadii. Isu tingangoda imwe yekuwedzera yeamplifier nekoramu yekuteerera, uyezve chii? Kana ukaronga kutamba nekuwedzera kutarisa, teerera kune izvi. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti iyo yekuwedzera inobuda ine yayo yakazvimirira vhoriyamu kutonga.

Iwe unofanirwawo kuterera kune rudzi rwemapulagi. Kumba tinosangana neyakakurumbira chinch plug, mumakirabhu unogona kutaura kuti chiyero ndeye XLR plug kana 6,3 ”jack. Kana tichizotamba mumakirabhu, zvakakodzera kuve nemusanganisi ane zvinobuda zvakadaro. Zvikasadaro, isu tichazofanirawo kusanganisa ne vias uye tambo dzisiri-standard.

Summation

Kana tine unyanzvi hwakakodzera, tichatamba pamichina yekirasi imwe neimwe, zvisinei, kana tikatenga chigadziro chedu chekutanga, zvakakosha kuisa parutivi mari yakawanda nokuda kwayo.

Izvo hazvina kukodzera kutsvaga kuchengetedza nekuti rangarira kuti ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvekoni. Izvo zvinokanganisa kwete chete musanganiswa wedu, asiwo ruzha rweseti yese. Kuchengetedza kwatinoita kungasaita kuti tive nemigumisiro yakanaka. Izvo zvakanyanya zvinobatsira zvinonaka musanganisi wedu ane, zvakanyanya kunakidza kushandiswa kwayo kuchava, uye mamikisi edu (seti) achava nani.

Kana tine mukana wakadaro, zviri nani kuwedzera kune chigadzirwa chitsva, nokuti pamusika wechipiri hapana kushayikwa kwezvigadzirwa zvine mileage yakakwirira, iyo ichabhadhara zvakanyanya mubasa kupfuura kutipa mufaro.