Banjo nhoroondo

Banjo - chiridzwa chine tambo chine muviri muchimiro chedhiramu kana tamborini uye mutsipa umo 4-9 tambo dzakatambanudzwa. Nechekunze, yakati fananei nemandolin, asi yakasiyana zvakanyanya mukunzwika: bhanjo rine ruzha rwakanaka uye rwakapinza. Hazvina kuoma kuzvigona, kunyanya kana uine hunyanzvi hwekuridza gitare.

Pane fungidziro isiriyo yekuti banjo yakatanga kudzidzwa muna 1784 kubva kuna Thomas Jefferson, munhu aive nemukurumbira wekuAmerica wenguva idzodzo. Hongu, akataura nezvechimwe chiridzwa chinonzi bonjar, icho chaisanganisira gourd akaomeswa, masinda emutton setambo uye fret board. Muchokwadi, tsananguro yekutanga yechiridzwa chakapihwa muna 1687 naHans Sloan, chiremba wechirungu wechirungu uyo, achifamba neJamaica, akazviona muvaranda veAfrica. Vanhu veAfrica-America vakagadzira mimhanzi yavo inopisa kune rhythms yetambo, uye ruzha rwebhanjo runokwana zvakakwana mumitambo yakaoma yevatema.

Banjo yakapinda mutsika dzeAmerica mumakore ekuma1840 nerubatsiro rwemutambo we minstrel. Iyo minstrel show yaive yemitambo yemitambo nekutora chikamu kwevanhu 6-12. Kutamba kwakadaro nekutamba uye zvibodzwa zvinosetsa kune mutinhimira unopindirana webhanjo nemaviolin zvaisagona kusiya veruzhinji vekuAmerica vasina hanya. Vataridzi vakauya kuzoona kwete chete satirical sketches, asiwo kuti vateerere sonorous inzwi re "tambo mambo". Nenguva isipi vaAfrica vokuAmerica vakarasikirwa nokufarira banjo, vachiitsiva negitare. Izvi zvakakonzerwa nekuti mumitambo yemakodhi vaifananidzirwa sema loafers uye ragamuffins, uye vakadzi vatema sehure dzakaora, izvo, zvechokwadi, zvaisagona kufadza vatema vekuAmerica. Nekukasika, minstrel show yakava yakawanda yevachena. Mutambi webhanji chena ane mukurumbira Joel Walker Sweeney akavandudza zvakanyanya kugadzirwa kwechiridzwa - akatsiva muviri wenhanga nemuviri wegubhu, achisiya tambo 5 chete, achibvisa mutsipa nefrets.

Mumakore ekuma1890, nguva yemaitiro matsva yakatanga - ragtime, jazz uye blues. Ngoma dzoga hadzina kupa nhanho inodiwa yekupuruzira rhythmic. iyo tambo ina tenor banjo yakabatsira nekubudirira. Nekuuya kwezviridzwa zvemagetsi zvine ruzha rwakanyanya, kufarira mubhanjo kwakatanga kuderera. Chiridzwa ichi chakanyangarika kubva mujazz, chatamira kune iyo nyowani mimhanzi mimhanzi.