Mhando dze rhythm mumimhanzi

Rhythm muchidimbu chemimhanzi kuchinjana kunoenderera mberi kwemanzwi uye kumbomira kwenguva dzakasiyana. Kune akawanda akasiyana e rhythmic mapatani anogona kuumbwa mukufamba kwakadai. Uye saka mutinhimira mumhanzi wakasiyanawo. Papeji rino tichatarisa chete mamwe emhando dzakakosha dzerhythmic.

1. Movement in even durations

Movement in even, akaenzana durations hazvishamisi mumimhanzi. Uye kazhinji uku ndiko kufamba kwechisere, gumi nematanhatu kana katatu. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti rhythmic monotony yakadaro inowanzogadzira hypnotic mhedzisiro - mimhanzi inoita kuti unyure zvachose muchimiro kana nyika inofambiswa nemunyori.

Muenzaniso Nha. 1 "Kuteerera Beethoven." Muenzaniso unoshamisa unosimbisa zviri pamusoro apa ndiyo yakakurumbira "Moonlight Sonata" naBeethoven. Tarisa pane chikamu chemimhanzi. Kufamba kwaro kwekutanga kunobva zvachose pakuenderera mberi kwekufamba kwesere-triplets. Teerera kufamba uku. Mimhanzi yacho inonakidza uye, zvechokwadi, inoita seinonyengedza. Zvichida ndosaka mamiriyoni evanhu vari pasi pano vachimuda zvakadaro?

Mumwe muenzaniso kubva mumimhanzi yemunyori mumwe chete ndeye Scherzo, kufamba kwechipiri kweNinth Symphony inopembererwa, apo, mushure mechinguva chiduku chinotinhira chine simba, tinonzwa "mvura" ye kunyange chikamu chetatu panguva inokurumidza zvikuru uye munguva yetatu. .

Muenzaniso Nhamba 2 "Bach Preludes". Kwete mumhanzi waBeethoven chete mune hunyanzvi hwekufamba nerhythmic. Mienzaniso yakafanana inoratidzwa, semuenzaniso, mumhanzi waBach, mune dzakawanda zvekutanga kwake kubva kuWell-Tempered Clavier.

Semufananidzo, ngatiuyei kwauri iyo Prelude muC huru kubva kuvhoriyamu yekutanga yeCTC, uko rhythmic budiriro inovakwa pane kunyange kusamhanyirira kuchinjika kwegumi nematanhatu manotsi.

Imwe nyaya inofananidzira ndeye Prelude muD diki kubva kune imwechete yekutanga vhoriyamu yeCTC. Mhando mbiri dzemonorhythmic movement dzinosanganiswa pano kamwechete - zvakajeka zvisere mumabhasi uye gumi nematanhatu katatu maererano nemanzwi ezvinyorwa mumanzwi epamusoro.

Muenzaniso Nhamba 3 "Mimhanzi yemazuva ano". Rhythm ine kunyange durations inowanikwa muvanyori vakawanda vekirasi, asi vanyori ve "mazuva ano" mimhanzi vakaratidza rudo rwakakosha rwemhando iyi yekufambisa. Isu tave kureva nziyo dzemafirimu anozivikanwa, akati wandei enziyo nziyo. Mumimhanzi yavo, unogona kunzwa chimwe chinhu chakadai:

2. Dotted rhythm

Yakashandurwa kubva kuGerman, izwi rekuti "point" rinoreva "point". Rhythm ine madoti mutinhimira une doti. Sezvaunoziva, dot rinoreva zviratidzo zvinowedzera nguva yezvinyorwa. Kureva kuti, doti rinorebesa kanoti padivi payakamira, nehafu chaiyo. Kazhinji chinyorwa chine madota chinoteverwa nechimwe chinyorwa chipfupi. Uye kuseri kwekubatanidzwa kwenoti refu ine dot uye pfupi mushure mayo, zita rine dotted rhythm rakagadziriswa.

Ngatigadzire tsananguro izere yepfungwa yatiri kufunga nezvayo. Saka, rhythm ine rhythm ine rhythmic nhamba yenoti refu ine doti (panguva yakasimba) uye pfupi pfupi inoitevera (panguva isina simba). Uyezve, sekutonga, chiyero chemazwi marefu uye mapfupi ndeye 3 kusvika 1. Somuenzaniso: hafu ine dot uye kota, kota ine dot uye yechisere, yechisere ine dot uye yegumi nematanhatu, nezvimwewo.

Asi, zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti mumhanzi yechipiri, ndiko kuti, pfupinoti, kazhinji inotenderera kune inotevera chinyorwa refu. Inzwi rakaita sekuti “ta-Dam, ta-Dam”, kana richiratidzwa mumasyllables.

Muenzaniso Nhamba 4 "Bach zvakare." Rhythm ine dotted inoumbwa nediki durations - yesere, gumi nematanhatu - kazhinji inonzwika yakapinza, yakasimba, inowedzera kutaura kwemimhanzi. Semuenzaniso, tinokukoka iwe kuti uteerere kutanga kweBach's Prelude muG Minor kubva kuvhoriyamu yechipiri yeCTC, iyo yakazara yakazara neinopinza madoti rhythms, ayo ane akati wandei marudzi.

Muenzaniso Nhamba 5 "Soft dotted line". Mitsetse ine madoti haiwanzonzwika yakapinza. Mune izvo zviitiko apo rhythm ine dotted inoumbwa neakawanda kana mashoma marefu enguva, kupinza kwayo kunopfava uye ruzha rwunoshanduka kuva rwakapfava. Saka, semuenzaniso, muWaltz kubva kuTchaikovsky's "Children's Album". Iyo punctured note inowira pa syncopation mushure mekumbomira, izvo zvinoita kuti kufamba kwese kuve kwakapfava, kwakatambanudzwa.

3. Lombard rhythm

Lombard rhythm yakangofanana neine dotted rhythm, inongodzokera kumashure, kureva, inverted. Mumufananidzo weLombard rhythm, chinyorwa chipfupi chinoiswa panguva yakasimba, uye chinyorwa chine doti chiri panguva isina simba. Inonzwika yakanyanya kupinza kana yakaumbwa mudiki nguva (iri zvakare imhando yesyncopation). Zvisinei, kupinza kwechimiro ichi chine rhythmic hakusi kurema, kwete kushamisa, kwete kutyisidzira, semutsara une dotted. Kazhinji, pane zvinopesana, inowanikwa mumimhanzi yakareruka, inofadza. Ikoko, rhythm idzi dzinopenya sepfarivari.

Muenzaniso Nha. 6 "Lombard rhythm muHaydn's sonata." Lombard rhythm inowanikwa mumimhanzi yevanyori vanobva kwakasiyana uye nyika. Uye semuenzaniso, tinokupa iwe chidimbu cheHaydn's piano sonata, uko yakatumidzwa mhando yerwiyo inonzwika kwenguva yakareba.

4. Kuchenjerera

Zatakt ndiko kutanga kwemimhanzi kubva pakurova kusina simba, rumwe rudzi rwemutinhimira wakajairika. Kuti unzwisise izvi, munhu anofanira kutanga ayeuka kuti nguva yemimhanzi yakavakirwa pamusimboti wenguva dzose kuchinjana kwemabhiti ezvikamu zvakasimba uye zvisina simba zvemita. Iko kuderera kunogara kuri kutanga kwechiyero chitsva. Asi mumhanzi hautangi nguva dzose nokurova kwakasimba, kazhinji kazhinji, zvikurukuru munziyo dzenziyo, tinosangana nemavambo nebhiti isina simba.

Muenzaniso Nha. 7 “Rwiyo rweGore Idzva.” Runyoro rwerwiyo rweGore Idzva rwakakurumbira "Muti weKisimusi wakazvarwa musango" rinotanga neisina kusimbiswa syllable "In le", zvichiteerana, syllable isina kusimbiswa murwiyo inofanira kuwira panguva isina simba, uye yakasimbiswa syllable "su" - pane yakasimba. Saka zvinosvika kuti rwiyo runotanga kunyange kusati kwatanga kurova kwakasimba, kureva, syllable "In le" inoramba iri shure kwechiyero (kusati kwatanga chiyero chekutanga, kusati kwatanga kurova kwakasimba).

Muenzaniso Nhamba 8 "Nyimbo Yenyika". Mumwe muenzaniso wakajairika irwiyo rwechiRussia rwemazuva ano "Russia - Simba Redu Dzvene" muzvinyorwa zvinotangawo nesyllable isina kusimbiswa, uye murwiyo - ine off-beat. Nenzira, mumimhanzi yerwiyo, mufananidzo weiyo dotted rhythm yatozivikanwa kwauri inodzokororwa kakawanda, iyo inowedzera kukudzwa kumimhanzi.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kutungamirira-mukati hakusi chiyero chakazvimirira chakazara, nguva yemimhanzi yayo inokweretwa (inotorwa) kubva pachiyero chekupedzisira chebasa, iyo, maererano naizvozvo, inoramba isina kukwana. Asi pamwe chete, muhuwandu, bhiti yekutanga uye yekupedzisira inoumba imwe yakazara yakazara.

5. Syncope

Syncopation ndiko kushanduka kwekunetseka kubva pakurova kwakasimba kuenda kune kurova kusina simba., syncopations inowanzokonzera kuonekwa kwemanzwi akareba mushure menguva isina simba mushure mechinguva chiduku kana kumbomira pane yakasimba, uye inozivikanwa nechiratidzo chimwe chete. Iwe unogona kuverenga zvakawanda nezve syncope mune yakaparadzana chinyorwa.

VERENGA NEZVE SYNCOPES APA

Hongu, kune mamwe akawanda akawanda emhando dzemapeteni ane rhythmic kupfuura zvatakurukura pano. Mimhanzi yakawanda uye masitayera ane rhythmic yavo. Semuenzaniso, kubva pakuona uku, marudzi akadai sewaltz (mamita matatu uye kutsetseka kana nhamba dze "kutenderera" mumutinhiro), mazurka (mamita matatu uye kusungirirwa kwekupwanya kwekutanga), march (mamita maviri-kurova, kujekesa kwe rhythm, kuwanda kwemitsara ine madota) gamuchira hunhu hwakajeka kubva paiyi maonero. etc. Asi ese aya ndiwo misoro yezvimwe kukurukurirana kwakasiyana, saka shanyira yedu saiti kakawanda uye iwe zvechokwadi uchadzidza zvakawanda zvakawanda zvitsva uye zvinobatsira zvinhu pamusoro penyika yemimhanzi.