Dance music |

Dance music - mupfungwa yakawanda yemimhanzi. chinhu chehunyanzvi hwekuita choreography, mimhanzi yekuperekedza kutamba (ballroom, tsika, nhanho, nezvimwewo), pamwe nechikamu chemuses chinobva mairi. zvigadzirwa zvisina kuitirwa kutamba uye kuve nehunyanzvi hwakazvimirira. value; pakamanikana, vazhinji vachashandisa. pfungwa - mimhanzi yakareruka inofambidzana nemitambo yemumba yakakurumbira. Basa rekuronga raT.m. inosarudza kubuda kwayo kwakajairika. zviratidzo: chinzvimbo chikuru metrorhythmic. kutanga, kushandiswa kwehunhu mutinhimira. mienzaniso, kujeka kwemaitiro e cadence; basa guru re metrorhythmics rinotarisa hukuru mu T. m. instr. marudzi (kunyangwe asingasanganisi kuimba). Kubva kumapazi ese emimhanzi. unyanzvi hwa T.m. uye rwiyo rwacho rwakanyanya kubatanidzwa nehupenyu hwezuva nezuva uye hunokonzerwa nefashoni. Nokudaro, muzvinyorwa zvekufananidzira zveT.m., zviyero zvekuravira uye aesthetics zvinorambidzwa. tsika dzenguva imwe neimwe; mukutaura kwaT.m., kutaridzika kwevanhu venguva yakatarwa uye maitiro ekuita kwavo kunoratidzwa: pavane inodziviswa uye inozvikudza, polonaise inodada, twist isina kuvharwa, nezvimwewo.

Vazhinji vatsvakurudzi vanotenda kuti rwiyo, kutamba uye kufambidzana kwavo kwezwi (pachikonzero chekuti TM pachayo yakaumbwa) pakutanga uye kwenguva yakareba iripo mu syncretic. fomu sechikumbiro chimwe chete. Zvinonyanya kukosha zveiyi pra-mimhanzi ine relates. chokwadi chakavakwazve istorich. mitauro inobata ne "archaeology" yemitauro (semuenzaniso, echo iri pachena yenguva iri kure - tsananguro yekutamba nemimhanzi neshoko rimwechete mumutauro weIndia rudzi rweBotokuds; "imba" uye "tamba ne maoko” aive mazwi akafanana muEgypt yekare. Chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvekutamba uye T.m. ine rhythm. Pfungwa ye rhythm ndeyakasikwa, biological. mavambo (kufema, kurova kwemwoyo), inowedzera mukushanda kwekushanda (somuenzaniso, kudzokorora mafambiro panguva yekupfeka, nezvimwewo). Ruzha rwune mutinhimira rwunogadzirwa nekufamba kwakafanana kwevanhu (semuenzaniso, kutsika-tsika) ndiwo musimboti wakakosha weT.m. Kurongeka kwekufamba kwemajoini kwakabatsirwa nerhythmic. matauriro - mhere-mhere, kudanidzira, manzwiro anozorodza zviito uye zvishoma nezvishoma zvakatanga kuimba. Naizvozvo, yepakutanga T. m. inonzwika, uye yekutanga uye inonyanya kukosha misisi. Zviridzwa - zviri nyore kuridza. Semuenzaniso, zvidzidzo zvehupenyu hwevaAborigines vekuAustralia zvakaratidza kuti T.m. mafomula anoshanda semienzaniso yekuvandudza, uye iwo pachawo ane rhythmic. madhirowa ane ekunze prototypes, sezvo akabatana nemufananidzo (somuenzaniso, kutevedzera kangaroo kusvetuka).

Zvose zviripo - ngano, epics, mifananidzo uye data yezvokuchera matongo zvinopupurira kuparadzirwa kwakakura kwekutamba uye kutamba kwechinyakare nguva dzose, kusanganisira munyika dzeNyika Yekare. Hapana zvinyorwa zvemimhanzi yekare. Zvisinei, yakabatana nechitendero cheT.m. yenyika dzeEast, Africa, America, uye dzichiri kudya tsika dzechiuru chemakore apfuura (semuenzaniso, chikoro chekare cheIndian classical dance Bharat Natyam, iyo yakasvika pakukwirira kwayo kare mumireniyamu yechipiri BC, yakachengetedzwa yakasimba. nekuda kweInstitute of Temple Dancers) uye inopa pfungwa yemadhanzi ekare eras. Kumwe kumabvazuva. Kutamba nemimhanzi zvaibva munzanga huru. uye ideological. basa. MuBhaibheri mune nongedzero dzakawanda dzekutamba (somuenzaniso, mungano dzaMambo Dhavhidhi, uyo “anosvetuka nomutambi”). Kufanana nemimhanzi, kutamba kwaiwanzogamuchira cosmogonic. kududzira (somuenzaniso, maererano nengano dzekare dzeIndia, nyika yakasikwa namwari Shiva panguva yekutamba kwecosmic), kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwehuzivi (muIndia yekare, kutamba kwaionekwa sekuzarura hunhu hwezvinhu). Kune rumwe rutivi, kutamba uye mimhanzi yechinyakare nguva dzose yanga iri iyo pfungwa yemanzwiro uye eroticism; rudo nderimwe remadingindira ekutamba kwevanhu vese. Zvisinei, munyika dzakabudirira zvikuru (somuenzaniso, muIndia) izvi hazvipesani netsika dzepamusoro dzekutamba. art-va, sezvo musimboti wenyama, maererano nemafungiro ehuzivi aripo, inzira yekuburitsa pachena izvo zvemweya. Maitiro epamusoro aive nekutamba muDr. Greece, uko chinangwa chekutamba chakaonekwa mukuvandudzika, kukudzwa kwemunhu. Nechekare kubva kare (somuenzaniso, pakati Aztec uye Incas), vanhu uye nyanzvi Tm vakasiyana - palace (mhemberero, yemitambo) uye temberi. Nekuda kwekuita kwaT.m., vaimbi vepamusoro pro. zvaidiwa. nhanho (vaiwanzorerwa kubva paudiki, vachigamuchira basa nenhaka). Somuenzaniso, in. chikoro chekirasi. kathak dance, muimbi anonyatso kutungamirira kufamba kwekutamba, kuchinja tempo yayo uye rhythm; Unyanzvi hwekutamba hunotarirwa nekukwanisa kwake kunyatsotevera mimhanzi.

MuMiddle Ages. MuEurope, uyewo muRussia, tsika dzechiKristu hadzina kuziva kutamba uye T. m.; ChiKristu chakaona mavari chimiro cheratidziro yemativi akaderera ohunhu, “kupengeswa namadhemoni.” Zvisinei, kutamba hakuna kuparadzwa: pasinei nekurambidzwa, akaramba achigara pakati pevanhu uye pakati pevakuru. madenderedzwa. Nguva yakaorera yekukura kwayo yakanga iri Renaissance; humanistic chimiro cheRenaissance chakaratidzwa, kunyanya, mukuzivikanwa kwakakura kwekutamba.

Zvinyorwa zvekutanga zvakasara zveT.m. ndeyekupedzisira kweMiddle Ages (zana ramakore rechi 13). Sezvo mutemo, ivo vari monophonic, kunyange pakati pevanyori vezvakaitika kare zvemimhanzi (X. Riemann nevamwe) pane pfungwa yokuti mukuita kwechokwadi nziyo dzakasvika kwatiri dzakashanda chete semhando ye cantus firmus, pahwaro hwayo manzwi anoperekedza akavandudzwa. Early polygoal zvinyorwa. T.m. kusvika muzana remakore rechi15-16. Izvi zvaisanganisira matambiro aigamuchirwa panguva iyoyo, ainzi choreae (Latin, kubva muchiGiriki xoreiai - madhanzi akatenderera), saltationes conviviales (Latin – feast, table dances), Gesellschaftstänze (German – social dances), ballroom-dances, ballo , baile (Chirungu , Italian, Spanish – ballroom dancing), danses du salon (French – salon dancing). Kubuda uye kupararira (kusvika pakati pezana remakore rechi20) yevakakurumbira vavo muEurope inogona kumiririrwa neanotevera. tafura:

Nhoroondo yetm yakanyatsobatana nekugadzirwa kwezvishandiso. Iko nekutamba kuti kubuda kwe otd. zvishandiso uye instr. ensembles. Haisi tsaona, semuenzaniso. chikamu chelute repertoire yasvika kwatiri kutamba. mitambo. Nekuda kwekuita kwaT.m. yakagadzirwa yakakosha. ensembles, dzimwe nguva inokurudzira zvikuru. saizi: imwe-egypt. orchestra yaiperekedza kumwe kutamba. mhemberero, yakaverengerwa kusvika kune vaimbi ve150 (izvi zvinopindirana nehukuru hwemasikirwo eEgypt), mukutamba kwaDr. pantomime yaiperekedzwawo neochestra yehukuru hwakakura (kuwana iyo yakakosha pomposity inowanikwa muhunyanzvi hwevaRoma). Muzviridzwa zvekare, marudzi ose ezviridzwa zvaishandiswa—mhepo, tambo, uye kurira. Shungu yedivi retimbre, hunhu hwekuMabvazuva. mimhanzi, yakaunza kuhupenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zvezviridzwa, kunyanya muboka rekuridza. Yakagadzirwa kubva kwakasiyana-siyana yekurova zvinhu yaiwanzobatanidzwa kuita yakazvimirira. orchestra pasina kutora chikamu kwezvimwe zviridzwa (semuenzaniso, Indonesian gamelan). Kuridza orchestra. zviridzwa, kunyanya zvemuAfrica, mukushaikwa kwenzwi rakanyatsogadziriswa, polyrhythm ine hunhu. T.m. siyana rhythmic. inventiveness uye kupenya - timbre uye fret. Yakasiyana zvakanyanya maererano nemamodhi (pentatonic mumhanzi weChinese, modhi yakakosha mumimhanzi yeIndia, nezvimwewo) Afr. uye kumabvazuva. T.m. anoshingairira kurima melodic, kazhinji microtone ornamentation, iyo inowanzo gadziridzwa, pamwe ne rhythmic. mapatani. Mune monophony uye improvisation yakavakirwa patsika. mienzaniso (uye naizvozvo mukushayikwa kwemunyori wega wega) musiyano unokosha pakati pekumabvazuva. T.m. kubva kune iyo yakagadziridzwa gare gare kuMadokero - polyphonic uye, musimboti, yakagadziriswa. Kusvika iye zvino, T.m. Inokurumidza kushandisa zvichangobva kuwanikwa mumunda wekugadzira maturusi (semuenzaniso, maturusi emagetsi), kukwidziridzwa kwemagetsi. teknolojia. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo chaiyo pachayo inotemwa. instr. inzwi rinopa zvakananga. kukanganisa pamimhanzi. kutaridzika kwekutamba uye dzimwe nguva kunobatanidza zvisingaite nekutaura kwayo (zvakaoma kufungidzira iyo Viennese waltz isina timbre yetambo, foxtrot ye20s pasina ruzha rwe clarinet uye saxophone, uye ekupedzisira ekutamba ari kunze kwesimba. nhanho inosvika pachikumbaridzo chemarwadzo).

Polygonal T. m chaizvoizvo homophonic. Harmonic. kupindirana kwemanzwi, yakasimbiswa metric. periodicity, inobatsira kurongeka kwekufamba mukutamba. Polyphony, ine fluidity yayo, kusajeka kwema cadences, metric. fuzziness, musimboti, haienderane nechinangwa chekuronga cheT. m Zvakasikwa kuti homophony yeEurope yakaumbwa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, mumitambo (yatova mumazana emakore 15-16. uye kunyange kare muna T. m vakasangana nevakawanda. homophonic mapatani). Rhythm inoiswa mberi muna T. m pamberi, kushamwaridzana nevamwe. zvinhu zvemimhanzi. mutauro, wakapesvedzera kuumbwa kwenziyo dzake. features. Saka, rhythmic kudzokorora. manhamba anosarudza kupatsanurwa kwemimhanzi kuita motif dzehurefu hwakafanana. Kujeka kwechimiro chechinangwa chinosimudzira chokwadi chinowirirana chekubatana (kuchinja kwayo nguva dzose). Zvinokurudzira uye zvinopindirana. kufanana kunoraira kujeka kwemimhanzi. mafomu, akavakirwa pane swarm, sekutonga, squareness. (Inonzwisiswa zvakanyanya periodicity - mune rhythm, mutinhimira, kuwirirana, chimiro - iri kuvakwa neEuropean. ice kuziva kune chinzvimbo cheiyo yakakosha mutemo weT. m.) Nokuti mukati mezvikamu zvechimiro chemuses. mashoko acho anowanzoita homogeneous (chikamu chimwe nechimwe chakafanana nechinangwa kune chakapfuura, chinoisa musoro wenyaya, asi hachichikudziridzika kana kuchikudziridza nenzira shoma). zviyero), musiyano - pahwaro hwekuenzana - unoratidzwa muchiyero chezvikamu zvese: chimwe nechimwe chazvo chinounza chimwe chinhu chaive chisipo kana chakaratidzwa zvisina kusimba mune yapfuura. Mamiriro ezvikamu (zvakajeka, zvakapatsanurwa, zvakadhindwa nemitsara chaiyo) zvinowanzoenderana nemhando diki (nguva, yakapusa 2-, 3-chikamu) kana, mumienzaniso yekutanga, T. m., achivaswededza. (Zvakadzokororwa zvichicherechedzwa kuti yaive mumitambo iyo madiki madiki eEuropa. classical music; kare muT. m 15th-16th century misoro yenyaya yaiwanzotaurwa muchimiro chakafanana nenguva.) Huwandu hwezvikamu mumhando dzeT. m zvinotemerwa nechido chinoshanda, kureva e. nguva yekutamba. Naizvozvo, kazhinji kutamba. mafomu ndiwo "ngetani" inoumbwa neinoretically isina muganho. nhamba yezvibatanidza. Kuda kwakafanana kwehurefu hukuru kunomanikidza kudzokororwa kwemadingindira. Kuratidzira chaiko kwemusimboti uyu ndeimwe yemhando dzekutanga dzakagadziriswa europ. T. m - estampi, kana induction, iyo ine misoro mizhinji, data ine kudzokorora kwakagadziridzwa zvishoma: aa1, bb1, cc1, nezvimwe. etc. Nekumwe kudonhedza (semuenzaniso, nekudzokorora kwedingindira kwete nekukurumidza, asi kure kure), iyo pfungwa ye "tambo" madingindira inonzwikawo mune kumwe kutamba. Zvimiro zvezana remakore rechi13-16, somuenzaniso. mumadhanzi akadai. chepfu. nziyo dzakadai ronda (music. scheme: abaaabab), virele kana ital yayo. zvakasiyana-siyana zveballata (abba), ballad (aabc), nezvimwewo. Gare gare, kuenzaniswa kwemisoro kunoitwa zvinoenderana nemusimboti werondo (apo akajairwa T. m kudzokorora kunowana chimiro chekudzoka nguva dzose kweDOS. theme) kana yakapararira yakaoma 3-chikamu fomu (inotungamira, sezviri pachena, kubva kuT. m.), pamwe nevamwe. yakaoma composite mafomu. Tsika yerima-zhinji inotsigirwawo netsika yekubatanidza matambiro madiki. inotamba mumatenderedzwa, kazhinji inesumo uye codas. Kuwanda kwekudzokorora kwakabatsira mukuvandudza muT. m mutsauko, unova wakaenzana mumhanzi wenyanzvi (semuenzaniso, passacaglia, chaconne) uye folk (apo nziyo dzekutamba dziri nziyo pfupi dzinodzokororwa kakawanda nekusiyana, semuenzaniso. "Kamarinskaya" naGlinka). Izvo zvakanyorwa zvinochengeta kukosha kwavo muT. m kusvikira nhasi. kuitika muT. m kuchinja kunokanganisa kunyanya mutinhimira (nekufamba kwenguva, zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya kupinza uye kutya), chikamu kuwirirana (kuchimbidzika kuve kwakanyanya kuoma) uye mutinhimira, nepo chimiro (chimiro, chimiro) chine inertia inooneka: minuet uye keke famba ine yakazara stylistic. heterogeneities inokodzera muchirongwa chechimiro chakaoma 3-chikamu. Imwe mwero T. m., zvine hungwaru zvichibva pachinangwa chayo chakashandiswa, inoratidzwa naCh. arr. muchimiro che. Ku20 in. standardization inowedzerwa pasi pesimba rezvinonzi. Mr. misa tsika, nzvimbo yakakura yaive T. m Zvinoreva chinhu chekuvandudza, zvakare chakaunzwa muT. m kubva ku jazz uye yakagadzirirwa kuti ipe kutsva uye kusununguka, kazhinji inotungamira kune zvakapesana nemhedzisiro. Kuvandudza, kunoitwa muzviitiko zvakawanda pahwaro hwemaitiro akasimbiswa, akapupurirwa (uye mumienzaniso yakaipisisa, matemplate), mukuita inoshanduka kuita sarudzo, kuzadza zvisina tsarukano kwezvirongwa zvinogamuchirwa, kureva. e. kurongeka kwemimhanzi. kugutsikana. Muzana ramakore rechi20, nokuuya kwezvinobudisa nhau, T. m rwakava rudzi rwakapararira zvikurusa uye rwakakurumbira rwenziyo. isk-va. Mienzaniso yakanakisisa yemazuva ano. T. m., anowanzo kubatanidzwa nengano, vane ratidziro isina kupokana uye vanokwanisa kupesvedzera "yepamusoro" misisi. mhando, izvo zvinosimbiswa, semuenzaniso, nekufarira kwevakawanda. vanyori vezana ramakore rechi20 kuenda kukutamba kwejazz (K. Debussy, M. Ravel, I. F. Stravinsky nevamwe). Mune T. m ratidza mafungiro evanhu, kusanganisira. h ine chirevo chemagariro akasiyana. Saka, tendentious kushandiswa zvakananga. Manzwiro ekutamba anovhura mikana yakakura yekudyara muT. m yakakurumbira in def. madenderedzwa zarub. vechidiki vepfungwa ye "kupandukira tsika".

T. m., ichiita simba guru muna Zvita. dzisiri dzekutamba, panguva imwechete dzakaomeswa nekubudirira kwavo. Pfungwa ye "kutamba" ndeyekupa mhando dzeT. m mira wega. arts. zvinoreva, uyewo mukusuma manzwiro. kutamba kutaura. kufamba mumhanzi isiri yekutamba nekuridza melodic-rhythmic. zvinhu kana metrorhythm. masangano T. m (kazhinji kunze kwekubatana kwemhando yakasiyana, semuenzaniso. kodhi yekupedzisira yeBeethoven's 5th symphony). Iyo miganhu yemafungiro ekutamba uye T. m hama; t. Mr. madhanzi akakwenenzverwa (semuenzaniso, waltzes, mazurkas naF. Chopin) inomiririra nzvimbo iyo pfungwa idzi dzakabatanidzwa, dzinopfuura imwe ichienda kune imwe. Iye oga. ice iyo suite yezana ramakore rechi 16 yatova nekukosha, uko sarudzo yeEurope yese inotevera inogadzirwa. Prof. mimhanzi, musimboti wekubatana nekusiyanisa (tempo uye mutinhimira. kusiyana kwemitambo yakavakirwa padingindira rimwechete: pavane - galliard). Mamiriro ekufananidzira uye emitauro, kusiyanisa kwekuumbwa kweiyo yose hunhu suite 17 - kutanga. 18 cc Kubva pano kutamba kunopinda mumhando itsva dzakakomba, pakati peiyo sonata da kamera ndiyo inonyanya kukosha. PaG. P. Handel uye ini. C. Kutamba kwaBach ndiyo tsinga yakakosha ye thematicism yevakawanda, kunyangwe iwo akaomesesa emhando uye mafomu (semuenzaniso, iyo f-moll inotangira kubva ku2nd vhoriyamu yeWell-Tempered Clavier, fugue kubva ku-moll sonata ye solo violin. , magumo eBrandenburg Concertos, Gloria Nhamba 4 muhuwandu hweBach muh-moll). Kutamba, kunobva kune dzimwe nyika, kunogona kunzi chinhu chemimhanzi yeViennese symphonists; madingindira ekutamba anoyevedza (sicilian naV. A. Mozart) kana vanhuwo zvavo-vakaoma (naJ. Haydn; L. Beethoven, semuenzaniso, muchikamu chekutanga chekupedzisira rondo ye sonata Nha. 21 “Aurora”) – inogona kushanda sehwaro hwechero chikamu chekutenderera (semuenzaniso, “the apotheosis yekutamba” – Beethoven’s 7th symphony). Pakati pekutamba musymphony - minuet - ndiyo poindi yekushandiswa kwehunyanzvi hwemunyori mune zvese zvine chekuita nepolyphony (Mozart's c-moll quintet, K.-V. 406, - kanoni kaviri mukutenderera), fomu yakaoma (quartet Es-dur Mozart, K.-V. 428, - nguva yekutanga ine zvimiro zvekuratidzwa kwe sonata; Haydn's sonata A-dur, yakanyorwa muna 1773, ndiyo chikamu chekutanga, apo chikamu chechipiri iraki rekutanga), metric. masangano (quartet op. 54 Kwete 1 yeHaydn - shanu-bar division base). Dramatization minuet (symphony g-moll Mozart, K.-V. 550) anotarisira rudo rwakadzama. nhetembo; Bhavhadhe rinofadza. Kune rumwe rutivi, kuburikidza neminuet, kutamba kunovhura nzvimbo itsva inovimbisa pachayo - scherzo. Ku19 in. kutamba kunokura pasi pechiratidzo chakazara cherudo. nhetembo zvese mumhando yediki uye mukugadzira. mafomu makuru. Rudzi rwechiratidzo cherwiyo. maitiro erudo aive waltz (zvakanyanya - waltz: 5-beat 2nd chikamu cheTchaikovsky's 6th symphony). Yakapararira kubva F. Schubert as instr. miniature, inova pfuma yerudo ("Pakati peBhora Rinonzwika" naTchaikovsky) uye opera ("La Traviata" naVerdi), inopinda mune symphony.

Kufarira ruvara rweko kwakakonzera kupararira kwenat. matambiro (mazurka, polonaise - naChopin, kuimba - naE. Grieg, hasha, polka - naB. Sour cream). T. m chimwe chezvisikwa. mamiriro ekubuda nekusimudzira nat. symphonism ("Kamarinskaya" naGlinka, "Slavic Dances" naDvorak, uye gare gare - kugadzirwa. zizi. vanyori, semuenzaniso. "Symphonic Dances" naRivilis). Ku19 in. nzvimbo yekufananidzira yemimhanzi yakabatana nekutamba inowedzera, iyo inosvikirwa nerudo. irony ("The violin enchants with a melody" kubva kuSchumann's The Poet's Love cycle), inotyisa (kuguma kweBerlioz's Fantastic Symphony), fantasy (Mendelssohn's A Midsummer Night's Dream overture), nezvimwewo. etc. Bhavhadhe rinofadza. divi, kushandisa zvakananga Nar. kutamba. rhythms inoita kuti mimhanzi ive rudzi rwakajeka, uye mutauro wayo - wegutsaruzhinji uye unowanikwa kunyangwe nekuwirirana kukuru. uye polyphonic. kuoma ("Carmen" uye mimhanzi yemutambo "Arlesian" naBizet, "Polovtsian Dances" kubva ku opera "Prince Igor" naBorodin, "Night paBald Mountain" naMussorgsky). chimiro chezana remakore rechi19. symphonic convergence. mimhanzi uye kutamba zvakafamba nenzira dzakasiyana. Tsika yeViennese classicism inonzwika zvakajeka muOp. M. Uye. Glinka (semuenzaniso, iyo isiri-squareness ye "Waltz-Fantasy", virtuoso contrapuntal. musanganiswa mu "Polonaise" uye "Krakowiak" kubva kuOpera "Ivan Susanin"), iyo yaakaita yakajairika kuRussia. vanyori vanoshandisa symphony. maitiro emumhanzi we ballet (P. Uye. Tchaikovsky A. TO. Glazunov). Ku20 in. T. m uye kutamba kunogashira kugoverwa kunoshamisa uye kushandiswa kwepasirese. Mumhanzi A. N. Scriabin inomira pachena kune kwakachena, kwakaringana kutamba, iyo munyori anonzwa zvakanyanya sekubhururuka - chifananidzo chinogara chiripo mumabasa epakati uye ekupedzisira nguva (zvikamu zvikuru zve4th uye 5th sonatas, iyo yekupedzisira ye3rd symphony, Quasi vase op. 47 nevamwe); iyo nhanho yehunyoro inosvikwa nekusaita-kwenyasha kutamba kwaK. Debussy ("Mitambo" yembira uye tambo. orchestra). Nezvisizvo zvisingawanzo (A. Webern) vatenzi vezana remakore rechi20. vakaona kutamba senzira yekutaura zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvimiro uye mazano: dambudziko rakadzama remunhu (fambo 2 yeRachmaninov's Symphonic Dances), iyo inotyisa caricature (kufamba 2 uye 3 yeShostakovich's 8th symphony, polka kubva ku3rd chiitiko che opera "Wozzeck" Berg), idyllic. nyika yehudiki (2nd chikamu cheMahler's 3rd symphony), nezvimwe. Ku20 in. ballet inova imwe yemhando dzinotungamira dzemimhanzi. art-va, zvakawanda zvakawanikwa zvemazuva ano. mimhanzi yakagadzirwa mukati mehurongwa hwayo (I. F. Stravinsky, S. C. Prokofiev). Vanhu nemhuri T. m zvagara zviri manyuko ekuvandudzwa kwemimhanzi. mutauro; kuwedzera kwakanyanya kwemetrorhythm. kutanga mumimhanzi yezana remakore rechi20. akaita kutsamira uku kunyanya kujeka "ragtime" uye Stravinsky's "Black Concerto", iyo inoyevedza foxtrot yeTeapot uye Mukombe kubva kuopera "Mwana uye Mashiripiti" naRavel. Kunyorera kumutambo wevanhu kucharatidza. nzira yemimhanzi mitsva inopa zvakasiyana-siyana uye kazhinji yakakwirira art. mhedzisiro ("Spanish Rhapsody" naRavel, "Carmma burana" naOrff, pl. op B. Bartoka, "Gayane" ballet, nezvimwewo. prod. A. Uye. Khachaturian; zvisinei nezvinoita sepakadarikidza, musanganiswa weNar rhythms unogutsa. kutamba nehunyanzvi hwedodecaphony muyechitatu symphony naK. Karaev, mu "Mifananidzo mitanhatu" yepiyano. Babajanyana). Yakajairika muzana ramakore rechi20 kukwezva kumitambo yekare (gavotte, rigaudon, minuet naProkofiev, pavane naRavel) yakava stylistic. iyo yakajairwa neoclassicism (Branle, Sarabande, Galliard muStravinsky's Agon, Sicilian muOp.

Onawo zvinyorwa Ballet, Dhanzi.

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TS Kyuregyan