Metric |

(Greek metrixn, kubva kumetron - chiyero) - dzidziso yemamita. Mune dzidziso yekare yemimhanzi - chikamu chakatsaurirwa kumamita enhetembo, iyo yakaronga kutevedzana kwesyllabic uye, nokudaro, muses. durations. Kunzwisisa uku kwaM. kwakachengetwa mucf. zana remakore, kunyange zvazvo maererano nekuparadzaniswa kwevhesi kubva mumimhanzi yatova muHellenistic. nguva M. kazhinji inosanganisirwa mugirama kupfuura mudzidziso yemimhanzi. Munguva dzazvino, mita, sedzidziso yemamita enhetembo (kusanganisira iyo yakavakirwa kwete pahurefu hwenguva, asi pahuwandu hwemasyllables uye kushushikana uye isingaenderane nemimhanzi), inosanganisirwa mudzidziso yenhetembo. Mudzidziso yemimhanzi, izwi rekuti "M." yakaunzwazve naM. Hauptmann (1853) sezita redzidziso yezvimiro zvematauriro zvinoumba misisi chaiyo. mita - kurova. X. Riemann nevateveri vake vakasanganisirwa muM. (kwete pasina pesvedzero yenhetembo M.) zvivakwa zvakakura kusvika panguva inosanganisirwa, umo vakaziva reshiyo imwechete yechiedza uye inorema nguva seyero. Izvi zvakakonzera kusanganiswa kwemetric. zviitiko zvine zvirevo uye syntactic izvo, kusvika pakutsiviwa kwemiganhu yebhawa ine zvinokurudzira. Kunzwisisa kwakawedzera kwakadaro kweM. kunogona kunzi kusashanda; zvino. mimhanzi M. inogumira kudzidziso yokungwarira pakutaura.

References: Катуар Г., Музыкальная форма, ч. 1- Метрика, М., 1937; Hauptmann M., The nature of harmonics uye metrics, Lpz., 1853; Rossbach A., Westphal R., Metrics evaGreek dramatists nevadetembi…, vol. l - 3, Lpz., 1854-1865, 1889 (Theory of the musical arts of the Hellenes, vol. 3); Riemann H., Sisitimu yemimhanzi rhythm uye metric, Lpz., 1903; Wiehmayer Th., Musical rhythm uye mita, Magdeburg, (1917).

MG Harlap