Maitiro ekuita masiginecha akasiyana enguva?

Munyaya ino, tichakurukura zvinokosha pakuitisa. Ehe, kuitisa hunyanzvi hwese hwakadzidziswa kwemakore mazhinji mumakoreji emimhanzi uye maconservatories. Asi isu tichabata pane iyi nyaya chete kubva kumucheto mumwe. Vese vaimbi vanofanirwa kuitisa vachiimba muzvidzidzo zvesolfeggio, saka tichataura nezve maitirwo acho.

Basic conductor circuits

Kune universal conducting schemes yemasaini akareruka uye akaoma kunzwisisa enguva. Kune matatu chete ayo - maviri-chikamu, matatu-chikamu uye mana-chikamu. Pakuitisa, kurova kwega kwega kunoratidzwa nesaisai yeruoko yakaparadzana, mabhiti akasimba anowanzo ratidzwa nechiratidzo chekudzika.

Mumufananidzo iwe unogona kuona iwo makuru matatu zvirongwa zvekuitisa neruoko rwerudyi. Mavara enhamba anoratidza kutevedzana kwemasaini.

Bipartite scheme inosanganisira, zvichiteerana, nesitiroko zviviri: imwe pasi (kudivi), yechipiri kumusoro (kumashure). Ichi chirongwa chakakodzera kuitisa muhukuru 2/4, 2/8, 2/2, 2/1, 2/16, nezvimwe.

Tripartite chirongwa mubatanidzwa wemasaini matatu: pasi, kurudyi (kana ukaitisa neruoko rwako rweruboshwe, ipapo kuruboshwe) uye kusvika padanho rekutanga. Chirongwa chakakodzera saizi 3/4, 3/8, 3/2, 3/16, nezvimwe.

Quadruple scheme ine zvimiro zvina: pasi, kuruboshwe, kurudyi uye kumusoro. Kana iwe uchiitisa nemaoko maviri panguva imwe chete, ipapo pa "maviri", ndiko kuti, pachikamu chechipiri, ruoko rworudyi uye rworuboshwe runoenda kune mumwe, uye pa "vatatu" vanosiyana nenzira dzakasiyana, pakurohwa kwekupedzisira. vanosangana kusvika pachinhu chimwe.

Kuitisa mamwe mamita akaoma

Kana paine mabhiti akawanda mubhawa, saka nguva dzakadaro masiginicha anokwana mune matatu-beat kana mana-beat chirongwa nekupetwa kwemamwe majeti. Uyezve, sekutonga, iyo shamhu dziri pedyo negove rakasimba rakapetwa kaviri. Semuenzaniso, ndinoda kupa zvirongwa zvehukuru hwakadai se6/8, 5/4 uye 9/8. Ngatitaurei mazwi mashoma pamusoro peumwe neumwe.

Saizi 6/8 - yakaoma (kuumbwa 3/8 + 3/8), kuti uiite iwe unoda majeti matanhatu. Aya masisitimu matanhatu anokwana kuita quadruple pattern, uko mafambiro achidzika nekurudyi anopetwa kaviri.

Ndeipi pfungwa yekupeta kaviri? Inosanganisira zvinotevera. Iyo yekutanga 4/4 hurongwa ndeye, sekunge, yakakamurwa kuita hafu mbiri: yekutanga majeti maviri (pasi nekuruboshwe) ndeyekutanga 3/8, uye maviri anotevera gestures (kurudyi nekumusoro), zvichiteerana, anowira pamusoro. yechipiri hafu yebhawa, yechipiri 3/8. Semitemo yakawanda, unoda kupeta kaviri mabhiti akasimba uye ane simba, ayo anongowira pakutanga kwezvikamu zviviri izvi zvechina-beat scheme.

Saka, mu6/8 nguva, “imwe nembiri” inoiswa pasi, “nhatu” inoitiswa kuruboshwe (kana neruoko rwerudyi), “mana neshanu” ibhiti rine simba rakati nekaviri, dzinoratidzwa. kurudyi, uye "nhanhatu" inopedzisa chirongwa nechiratidzo kumusoro.

Saizi 5/4 iripo, sezvatocherechedzwa, mushanduro mbiri, uye naizvozvo, pane zvirongwa zviviri zvakasiyana zvekuitisa mita iyi. Ose ari maviri anokodzera muchikamu chikuru chezvikamu zvina uye anosiyana chete mukupetwa kwechimwe chezviratidzo. Kana 5/4 u3d 4/2 + 4/5, ipapo kudzika kwakapetwa kaviri, kwekutanga. Kana, pane zvinopesana, 4/2 u4d 3/4 + XNUMX/XNUMX, saka mune iyi kesi iwe unofanirwa kupeta kaviri gesture kurudyi, iyo inowira pachikamu chakasimba.

Saizi 9/8 zvakare inoonekwa seyakaoma, inoumbwa nekudzokorora katatu muchiyero cheyakareruka 3/8 nguva siginecha. Kusiyana nemamwe mamita akaoma, inoitwa nenzira yezvikamu zvitatu, apo sitiroko imwe neimwe inongopetwa katatu. Uye kuchinja kwemaitiro (kurudyi uye kumusoro) munyaya iyi panguva imwe chete kunoratidza kurova kwakasimba.

Memo pakuita zvirongwa

Kuti hurongwa hwekuitisa hwusakanganwe nekufamba kwenguva, pamwe nekudzokorora kwavo nekukurumidza kana zvichidikanwa, tinokukurudzira kuti utore kana kunyorazve memo diki nehurongwa hukuru iwe pachako.

MANAGEMENT SCHEME – DOWNLOAD

Maoko anoshanda sei pakuitisa?

Isu tichakuudzawo nezve mamwe maitiro ehunyanzvi ekuitisa.

NGUVA 1. Unogona kuitisa neruoko rumwe kana maviri. Kazhinji, muzvidzidzo zvesolfeggio, ndinoitisa neruoko rumwe rwerudyi, dzimwe nguva neruboshwe (vanoridza rwiyo papiyano nekurudyi panguva ino).

NGUVA 2. Paunenge uchiitisa nemaoko maviri panguva imwe chete, maoko anofanira kufamba mumufananidzo wegirazi maererano nemumwe. Ndiko, semuenzaniso, kana ruoko rworudyi rukaenda kurudyi, ipapo ruboshwe runoenda kuruboshwe. Mune mamwe mazwi, ivo vanogara vachifamba nenzira yakapesana: kana ivo vanosiyana munzira dzakasiyana, kana, ukuwo, ivo vanosangana uye vanoenda kune mumwe nemumwe.

NGUVA 3. Mukuita ruoko rwose kubva pafudzi runofanira kutora chikamu (dzimwe nguva kunyange yakakwirira kubva pacollarbone nebendekete) uye kusvika kumunwe. Asi mafambiro akasiyana-siyana anongoonekwa chete nemabasa evarairidzi ve orchestra kana kwaya. Mukirasi ye solfeggio, zvakakwana kuratidza zvakajeka chirongwa, nokudaro uchizvibatsira iwe kuimba rhythmically.

NGUVA 4. Paunenge uchiita zvirongwa zviri nyore, forearm (ulna) inoshanduka kuva inonyanya kufamba, ndiyo inotora yakawanda yekufambisa - inotungamirira ruoko rwose pasi, kumativi kana kumusoro. Paunenge uchienda kune rumwe rutivi, ruoko rwepamberi runobatsira pfudzi (humerus), inoenda kure nemuviri kana kusvika pairi.

NGUVA 5. Paunenge uchikwira kumusoro, zvakakosha kuti forearm irege kudonhedza zvakanyanya, nzvimbo yakaderera yepasi ndeye apo kona yekurudyi inoumba pakati pefodya nebendekete.

NGUVA 6. Panguva yekuitisa, ruoko runogona kupindura kune kufambisa kukuru uye zvishoma zvishoma muchirimo, uchichinja kutungamira kwechiratidzo, ruoko nerubatsiro rwechanza runogona kutendeuka zvishoma munzira yekufamba (sokunge inoshanda sevhiri) .

NGUVA 7. Mafambiro sese haafanire kuomarara uye akatwasuka, anoda kutenderedzwa, ese kutendeuka kunofanira kunge kwakatsetseka.

Kuita maekisesaizi mu2/4 uye 3/4 nguva siginicha

Kuti udzidzire hunyanzvi hwekuitisa zvekutanga, tevedzera zvinokurudzirwa zviitwa zviri nyore. Mumwe wavo achave akazvipira kuhukuru 2/4, imwe - kune matatu matatu maitiro.

EXERCISE №1 "TWO QUARTERS". Semuyenzaniso, isu tichatora 4 zviyero zve rwiyo mu 2/4 nguva. Teerera kune rhythm, pano iri nyore - kazhinji kota manotsi uye hafu yenguva pakupera. Quarter durations yakanakira pakuti vanoyera kupuruzira uye ndiyo nguva iyi yekuti chiito chega chega muchirongwa chemutyairi chakaenzana.

Kune maviri kota manotsi muchiyero chekutanga: DO uye RE. KUITA ndiyo yekutanga kurova, yakasimba, isu tichaiitisa nekudzika (kana kudivi) kufamba. Cherechedza PE ndiyo yechipiri inorova, isina simba, ruoko panguva yekufambisa kwayo ichaita zvinopesana nekufamba - kumusoro. Mumatanho anotevera, rhythmic pateni yakafanana, saka pachava nehukama hwakafanana pakati pemanotsi uye kufamba kwemaoko.

Muchiyero chekupedzisira, chechina, tinoona chinyorwa chimwe DO, ihafu pakureba kwayo, kureva kuti, inotora mabhiti maviri panguva imwe chete - chiyero chose. Naizvozvo, iyi DO noti ine shamhu mbiri kamwechete, iwe unofanirwa kuitisa chiyero chakazara icho chinotora.

EXERCISE №2 "MATATU MATATU". Panguva ino, 4 zviyero zverwiyo mu3/4 nguva inopihwa yekudzidza. Rhythm zvakare inodzorwa nekota manotsi, uye saka matatu kota manotsi mumatanho matatu ekutanga anofanirwa kuwira nyore pamatanho matatu echirongwa.

Semuenzaniso, muchiyero chekutanga, zvinyorwa DO, PE uye MI zvichagoverwa maererano nechirongwa sezvinotevera: ITA - nokuda kwechiratidzo chepasi, PE - yekufambisa kuenda kurudyi, uye MI - yekuratidza kurohwa kwekupedzisira ne kufamba kunokwira kumusoro.

Muchiyero chekupedzisira - chidimbu chechidimbu chine dot. Panyaya yenguva, vanotora chiyero chakazara, zvikamu zvitatu, uye nekudaro, kuti tiite, isu tichafanirwa kuita ese matatu mafambiro echirongwa.

Nzira yekutsanangurira sei kuitisa kumwana?

Mumakirasi ane vana, chinhu chakanyanya kuoma kusuma chirongwa, rangarira mafambiro uye zvishoma kudzidzira iwo zvishoma. Mhinduro yezvinetso izvi inogona kubatsirwa nokushanda nesonganiro dzokufananidzira.

Ngatitii, kana isu tiri kudzidza iyo 2/4 yekuitisa chirongwa, ipapo swing yega yega inoda kuve neimwe nzira yakatemwa. Nemamwe mashoko, kuti utsanangure chiito, unoda kuwana kufamba kwakafanana kana manzwiro kubva muupenyu hunotozivikanwa kumwana. Somuenzaniso, pamusoro pechiratidzo chepasi chatinoratidza kurova kwakasimba, tinogona kutaura kuti zvinoita sekunge tiri kupuruzira katsi yakagara kubva kumusoro kusvika kumuswe. Uye nezve gesture yakananga kune yakapesana, taura kuti tiri kukweva tsono neshinda refu. Kana, semuenzaniso, pamusoro pechirongwa chose, tinogona kutaura kuti irwo ruoko rwedu runotasva pakuzununguka (tsanangudzo ye semicircle).

Kana isu tichitaura nezve saizi ye3/4, saka imwe neimwe kufamba inogona zvakare kutsanangurwa zvakasiyana. Kuenda pasi kwakafanana nekutamba nebhasikiti kana kufamba kwakadaro kana tichidhonza bhero patambo. Kufambisa kuenda kurudyi - pamhenderekedzo yegungwa tinochera jecha nemaoko edu kana kuti tinobvisa uswa hurefu palawn nemaoko edu. Kukwira kumusoro - tinodhonza tsono imwechete neshinda kana kuvhura ladybug inogara pachigunwe chekubhururuka.

Mukuita hunyanzvi hwekuitisa nevana, sekudzidza nziyo dzenziyo, zvakakosha kugara uchiwedzera mwero wekuoma kwemabasa. Kutanga, iwe unogona kuona kupururudza muhukuru mumimhanzi - nenzeve uye kana uchiridza chiridzwa, wobva wapatsanura maratidziro emutyairi, uye ipapo chete, pakupedzisira, batanidza ruoko rwako nekuimba.

Pane izvi tichanonoka kusvika panguva ino. Kana iyi tutori yakabatsira kwauri, ndapota udza shamwari dzako nezvazvo. Mabhatani esocial network, ari pazasi pane peji, achakubatsira pane izvi.