BORODIN: LUCKY CHORD YEMUmhanzi nesainzi

     Wese wechidiki, nekukurumidza kana kuti gare gare, anofunga nezvemubvunzo wekuti chii chaanofanira kupa hupenyu hwake, sei kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti basa rake remangwana rinova kuenderera kwehuduku hwake kana kurota kwevechidiki. Zvese zviri nyore kana iwe uchifarira imwe, chinangwa chikuru muhupenyu. Mune ino kesi, iwe unogona kutarisisa kuedza kwako kwese pakuzviwana, pasina kukanganiswa nemamwe, echipiri mabasa.

      Asi zvakadini kana iwe uchipenga uchida zvisikwa, pasi pemvura, kurota kwekutenderera nyika, makungwa anodziya, madutu anotyisa, ari kupeta pamusoro pedenga rezasi renyeredzi kana zviedza zvekuchamhembe?  Uye panguva imwe chete, unoda kuva chiremba, sevabereki vako. Mubvunzo wakakomba unomuka, dambudziko: kuve mufambi, mutyairi wepasi pemvura, kaputeni wegungwa, nyanzvi yenyeredzi kana chiremba.

      Asi zvakadini nemusikana akaberekwa aine chiroto chekuva muimbi, asi anonyatsoda kuva nyanzvi yefizikiki uye auye nemaitiro ekuderedza nyika yakasvibiswa kwemazana emakore, uko ambuya vake vakambogara kure neChernobyl. Ndinoda kuidzorera kuna mbuya vangu vandinoda  Nyika, yakarasika  zviroto, hutano…

    Art kana sainzi, pedagogy kana mitambo, theatre kana nzvimbo, mhuri kana geology, chess kana mimhanzi ??? Kune dzimwe nzira dzakawanda sezviripo vanhu paNyika.

     Waiziva here kuti munyori ane tarenda, uyo ariwo nyanzvi yemakemikari, uyo ariwo chiremba ane mukurumbira - Alexander Porfirievich Borodin - akatidzidzisa chidzidzo chakasiyana-siyana mukubudirira kubatanidza mazita akawanda panguva imwe chete. Uye chii chinonyanya kukosha: munzvimbo nhatu dzakasiyana zvachose dzebasa revanhu, akawana kuzivikanwa pasi rese! Mabasa matatu, matatu hypostases - munhu mumwe. manotsi matatu akasiyana akabatanidzwa kuita kord inoshamisa! 

      AP Borodin inonakidza kwatiri kune imwe chokwadi chisina kujairika. Nekuda kwemamiriro ezvinhu, akararama hupenyu hwake hwese pasi pezita remumwe munhu, aine mumwe munhu patronymic. Uye akamanikidzwa kufonera mai vake chaivo tete...

      Haisati yasvika here nguva yokuti titarise muupenyu huno, huzere nezvakavanzika, hwomunhu ane mutsa zvikuru nomusikirwo, ari nyore, anonzwira tsitsi?

       Baba vake, Luka Stepanovich Gedianov, vaiva vemhuri yekare yemuchinda, muvambi wayo aiva Gedey. Munguva yekutonga  Tsar Ivan the Terrible (zana remakore rechiXVI) Gedey "kubva  Mapoka akauya nemaTatar avo kuRus. Pakubhabhatidzwa, ndiko kuti, panguva yekuchinja kubva pakutenda kweMuhammad kuenda kukutenda kweOrthodox, akagamuchira zita rokuti Nikolai. Akashumira Rus akatendeka. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti ambuya vaLuka Stepanovich vaiva mambokadzi weImereti (Georgia).   

      Luka Stepanovich  wira murudo  musikana wechidiki, Avdotya Konstantinovna Antonova. Akanga ari muduku kwaari nemakore 35. Baba vake vaiva munhuwo zvake, aidzivirira nyika yake semurwi ari nyore.

      October 31, 1833 Luka Stepanovich uye Avdotya aiva mwanakomana. Vakamutumidza kuti Alexander. Akagara nezita iri hupenyu hwake hwose. Asi haana kukwanisa kugara nhaka surname yake uye patronymic kubva kuna baba vake. Muchato wakanyanya kusaenzana mumazuva iwayo waisagona kuitika zviri pamutemo. Dzakanga dziri nguva idzodzi, dzakadaro dzakanga dziri tsika. Domostroy yakatonga. Pakanga pachine makore anoda kusvika makumi matatu asara kusati kwabviswa serfdom.

     Ngazvive zvakadaro, munhu haafaniri kugara asina surname. Zvakasarudzwa kupa Alexander patronymic uye surname Porfiry Ionovich Borodin, uyo aishandira Gedianov sevhareti (nemamwe mazwi, mushandi wekamuri). Akanga ari serf. Kuna Sasha, uyu aive mutorwa zvachose. Kuti avanze chokwadi nezvekwakabva mukomana uyu kuvanhu, akakumbirwa kuti ataure zita rake  amai chaivo tete.

      Mumakore iwayo ari kure, munhu akasununguka, serf munhu aisakwanisa kudzidza kwete chete muzvikoro zvepamusoro, asi kunyange muimba yekurovedza muviri. Sasha paakatendeuka makore masere, Luka Stepanovich akamupa rusununguko uye akamusunungura kubva serfdom. Asi  yekubvuma  Kuti upinde yunivhesiti, institution kana state gymnasium, munhu aifanirawo kunge ari weboka repakati. Uye amai vangu vaifanira kukumbira mubairo wemari kuti vanyore mwanakomana wavo muboka rechitatu (rakaderera) revatengesi.

      Kukura kwaSasha kwakanga kusina kuitika. Matambudziko ekirasi uye wevadiki vemasangano aimunetsa zvishoma.

     Kubva paudiki aigara muguta, mudombo raro, labyrinths isina upenyu. Ndakashaiswa mukana wekutaura nemhuka dzesango nekuteerera nziyo dzemumusha. Anosanoyeuka kuziva kwake kwokutanga ne“nziyo dzemashiripiti, dzinoroya” dzenhengo yekare ine shavi. Uye ngaiite kurira, kukosora, uye rwiyo rwayo rwakanyudzwa neruzha rwemugwagwa: kurira kwemahwanda ebhiza, mhere-mhere yevatengesi vachifamba, kurira kwesando kubva muchivanze chemuvakidzani ...

      Dzimwe nguva mhepo yaitakura nziyo dzendarira kuenda kuchivanze chaSasha. Kufora kwemauto kwakanzwika. Semenovsky parade ground yaive pedyo. Varwi vakarova nhanho dzavo kuti vaende kune mutinhimira chaiwo wokufora.

     Achiyeuka uduku hwake, atova mukuru Alexander Porfiryevich akati: "Oh mimhanzi! Aigara achindibaya kusvika pabhonzo!”

     Amai vaifunga kuti mwanakomana wavo akanga akasiyana zvikuru nevamwe vana. Akanyanya kumira pandangariro dzake dzinoshamisa uye kufarira mimhanzi.

     Mumba maSasha maiva nepiyano. Mukomana akaedza kusarudza uye kutamba maforamu aaida. Amai dzimwe nguva vairidza gitare rine tambo nomwe. Pano neapo, nziyo dzevashandikadzi dzainzwika kubva mukamuri remusikana weimba yevakomana.

     Sasha akakura ari mukomana mutete, anorwara. Vavakidzani vasingazivi vakavhundutsa amai vangu: “Haazorarami kwenguva refu. Pamwe zvinodya." Mashoko anotyisa aya akamanikidza amai vacho kutarisira mwanakomana wavo nesimba idzva uye kumudzivirira. Aisada kutenda fungidziro idzi. Aiitira Sasha zvese. Ndaishuvira kumupa dzidzo yepamusorosoro. Akadzidza chiFrench nechiGerman pakutanga uye akatanga kufarira kupenda kwemvura uye kugadzira ivhu. Zvidzidzo zvemimhanzi zvakatanga.

      Muimba yemitambo umo Alexander akapinda, kunze kwezvidzidzo zvedzidzo, mimhanzi yakadzidziswa. Kunyangwe asati apinda muimba yekurovedza muviri, akawana ruzivo rwekutanga rwemimhanzi. Akaridza piyano nenyere.  Uyezve, pamwe neshamwari yake, akaita symphonies Beethoven uye Haydn maoko mana. Uye zvakadaro, zvakarurama kufunga kuti mudzidzisi wekutanga wenyanzvi  kuna Sasha aiva Porman weGermany, mudzidzisi wemimhanzi paimba yekurovedza muviri.

     Pazera remakore mapfumbamwe, Alexander akagadzira polka "Helen".  Makore mana gare gare akanyora basa rake rekutanga rinokosha: konsati yenyere uye piyano. Akabva adzidzira kuridza cello. Akaratidza kupenga kunoshamisa kwekufungidzira. Hazvibvi pano here?  kugona, ndisina kumboenda kunyika dzinopisa,  makore gare gare, gadzira mufananidzo wenziyo "MuCentral Asia" nekutsika kwakayerwa kwengamera, ruzha rwemugwenga rwakanyarara, rwiyo rwakakweverwa rwemutyairi wekaravhani.

      Pakutanga, pazera remakore gumi, akatanga kufarira kemisitiri. Uchitenda kana kwete, kusarudzwa kwaBorodin kwebasa iri remangwana rakakonzerwa nekuputika kwemhemberero yepyrotechnics yaakaona achiri mwana. Sasha akatarisa mafirework akanaka zvakasiyana nevamwe vese. Haana kuona zvakanyanya kunaka kwedenga rehusiku, asi chakavanzika chakavigwa murunako urwu. Kufanana nemusayendisiti chaiye, akazvibvunza, nei zvichibuda zvakanaka, zvinoshanda sei, uye zvinosanganisirei?

     Apo Alexander akasvitsa makore 16, aifanira kusarudza kwokuenda kundofunda. Hapana nomumwe weshamwari dzangu nehama dzokunyama aitsigira basa rokuimba. Mimhanzi yaitorwa sechinhu chisina maturo. Vaisazviona sebasa. Sasha panguva iyoyo haanawo kuronga kuva nyanzvi yemuimbi.

      Sarudzo yakawira paMedical-Surgery Academy. Negwaro idzva rinosimbisa "zvake" kune vatengesi vesangano rechitatu, akapinda muacademy. Akadzidza masayenzi echisikigo: chemistry, zoology, botany, crystallography, physics, physiology, anatomy, mishonga. Mukati memakirasi anoshanda muanatomy, akagamuchira chepfu yeropa inouraya kupfurikidza neronda duku pamunwe wake! Chishamiso chete chakabatsira kumuponesa - panguva yakakodzera, rubatsiro rwakanyanya ruzivo rwaProfessor Besser, mushandi weiyo academy, aive pedyo.

      Borodin aida kudzidza. Kuburikidza nekemesitiri nefizikisi, aikurukura nemasikirwo uye akafumura zvakavanzika zvawo.

      Haana kukanganwa mimhanzi, kunyange zvazvo akaongorora mano ake zvine mwero zvikuru. Aizviona seasingaite zvemimhanzi uye aidavira kuti airidza “tsvina.” Munguva yake yekusununguka kubva pakudzidza, akavandudza semuimbi. Ndakadzidza kunyora mimhanzi. Shasha kuridza cello.

     Kufanana naLeonardo da Vinci, uyo akanga ari nyanzvi uye musayendisiti, sezvakaita mudetembi uye musayendisiti Goethe, Borodin akatsvaka kubatanidza chido chake chesayenzi nerudo rwake rwemimhanzi. Akaona kusika nerunako zvese ipapo nepapo. Kukunda  akakwirira muunyanzvi nesainzi, pfungwa dzake dzakashinga dzakagamuchira mufaro wechokwadi uye akapiwa mubairo nezvitsva zvakawanwa, ruzivo rutsva.

     Borodin achiseka akazviti "muimbi weSvondo," zvichireva kuti aive akabatikana kutanga nekudzidza, uyezve nebasa, uye kushaya nguva yemimhanzi yake yaanofarira. Uye pakati pevaimbi zita remadunhurirwa rokuti "Alchemist" rakanamatira kwaari.

      Dzimwe nguva panguva yekuedza makemikari, akaisa zvose parutivi. Ainge akarasika mundangariro, achidzokorora mukufungidzira kwake rwiyo rwakangoerekana rwamushanyira. Ndakanyora mutsara wemimhanzi wakabudirira pane rimwe bepa. Mukunyora kwake, akabatsirwa nemafungiro ake akanaka uye ndangariro. Mabasa akazvarirwa mumusoro make. Aiziva manzwire evaimbi mukufungidzira kwake.

     Iwe unogona kunge uchifarira kuziva chakavanzika chekugona kwaAlexander kuita zvinhu zvakawanda zvinobatsira uye zvakakosha izvo vanhu vatatu havagone kuita nguva dzose. Kutanga, aiziva kukoshesa nguva kupfuura vamwe vanhu. Aive akaunganidzwa zvakanyanya, akatarisisa chinhu chikuru. Ainyatsoronga basa rake nenguva yake.

      Uye panguva imwe cheteyo, aida uye aiziva kuseka uye kuseka. Aifara, akafara, aine simba. Aifungidzira majee. Nenzira, akazova nemukurumbira wekunyora nziyo dzekuseka (semuenzaniso, "Kuzvikudza" nevamwe). Kuda kwaBorodin rwiyo hakuna kungoitika. Basa rake raizivikanwa nenziyo dzechivanhu.

     Nemasikirwo, Alexander aive akavhurika,  munhu ane ushamwari. Kudada uye manyawi zvakanga zvisingazivikanwi kwaari. Akabatsira munhu wose pasina kukundikana. Akaita zvakadzikama uye nokuzvidzora kuzvinetso zvakamuka. Aiva munyoro kuvanhu. Muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva akanga asina kuzvikudza, asina hanya nekunyaradza kwakanyanya. Aigona kurara mune chero mamiriro. Ndaiwanzokanganwa nezvechikafu.

     Somunhu mukuru, akaramba akatendeka kune zvose zvesayenzi nemimhanzi. Zvadaro, nekufamba kwemakore, chido chemimhanzi chakatanga kutonga zvishoma.

     Alexander Porfiryevich haana kumbova nenguva yakawanda yekusununguka. Haana kungotambura chete neizvi (sezvo zvingaita kune vanoda varaidzo), pane kudaro, akawana kugutsikana kukuru uye mufaro wekugadzira mubasa rinobereka, rakasimba. Chokwadi, dzimwe nguva, kunyanya ava pedyo nokukwegura, akatanga kusava nechokwadi nemirangariro inosuruvarisa pamusoro pokuti akanga aita chinhu chakanaka here nokusaisa pfungwa dzake pachinhu chimwe chete. Aigara achitya “kuva wekupedzisira.”  Upenyu pachahwo hwakapa mhinduro yokusava nechokwadi kwake.

     Akaita zvakawanda zvepasi rose zvakawanikwa mune kemisitiri uye mushonga. Masaisaisaikorokoro enyika dzepasirese uye akakosha mabhuku ereferensi ane ruzivo nezvekubatsira kwake kwakatanhamara kusainzi. Uye mabasa ake emimhanzi anogara pamatanho ane mukurumbira, anofadza mimhanzi connoisseurs, uye anokurudzira zvizvarwa zvitsva zvevaimbi.    

      inonyanya kukosha  Basa raBorodin raiva opera "Prince Igor".  Akarayirwa kuti anyore iyi epic basa reRussia nemunyori Mily Balakirev, muvambi uye murongi weboka rekugadzira revaimbi vakakurumbira venguva iyoyo, rainzi "The Mighty Handful. Iyi opera yakavakirwa pachirongwa chedetembo "The Tale of Igor's Campaign."

      Borodin akashanda pabasa kwemakore gumi nemasere, asi haana kukwanisa kupedza. Paakafa, shamwari dzakatendeka dzaAlexander Porfiryevich, vanyori NA Rimsky - Korsakov naAK Glazunov vakapedza opera. Nyika yakanzwa iyi nyanzvi kwete chete nekuda kwetarenda yaBorodin, asiwo nekuda kweunhu hwake hunoshamisa. Hapana angadai akabetsera kupedzisa opera kudai akanga asiri munhu ane ushamwari, anoshamwaridzana, akagadzirira nguva dzose kubetsera shamwari. Vanhu vane udyire, sekutonga, havabatsirwi.

      Hupenyu hwake hwose ainzwa semunhu aifara, nokuti aigara vaviri  hupenyu hunoshamisa: muimbi uye musayendisiti. Haana kumbogunun'una pamusoro pekuguma, nekuda kwaakaberekerwa uye akagara nezita reumwe munhu, uye akafa mune mumwe munhu carnival costume pane masquerade panguva yekupemberera Maslenitsa.

       Murume ane chido chisingachinji, asi nemweya wakadzikama, usina simba, akaratidza nemuenzaniso wake wega kuti mumwe nomumwe wedu anokwanisa kuita zvishamiso.