Carlos Chavez |

Carlos Chavez

Mimhanzi yeMexico ine chikwereti chakawanda kuna Carlos Chavez. Muna 1925, mumwe muimbi wechidiki, shasha uye mutsigiri ane rudo wezvekudhirowa, akaronga ochestra yekutanga yenyika muMexico City. Akanga asina ruzivo kana kudzidziswa kwakakosha kwehunyanzvi: shure kwake kwaive nemakore ekudzidza akazvimiririra uye kugadzira, nguva pfupi yekudzidza (naM. Ponce naPL Ogason) uye kufamba-famba kuEurope. Asi aive nechido chikuru chekuunza mimhanzi chaiyo kuvanhu. Uye akawana nzira yake.

Pakutanga, Chavez aive nenguva yakaoma. Basa rake guru raiva, maererano nemuiti wacho pachake, kwete kungofarira vanhu vomunharaunda mumimhanzi. “Vanhu vokuMexico vanotova nenziyo, asi vanofanira kuroverera mafungire akakomba kumifananidzo, kuvadzidzisa kuteerera mimhanzi, uye pakupedzisira kuvadzidzisa kuuya kumakonzati nenguva!” Kwenguva yokutanga muMexico, pamakonzati aitungamirirwa naChávez, vateereri havana kubvumirwa kupinda muhoro pashure pokutanga. Uye pashure penguva yakati, muitisi aigona kuti, kwete pasina rudado: “Vanhu vokuMexico chete ndivo vanouya kuhondo yenzombe nemakonzati angu nenguva.”

Asi chinhu chikuru ndechokuti makonzati aya akatanga kunakidzwa nemukurumbira chaiwo, kunyanya pashure pokunge boka racho rakura muna 1928, rakasimba uye rakasvika pakuzivikanwa seNational Symphony Orchestra. Chavez akaedza asinganeti kuwedzera vateereri, kukwezva vateereri vanoshanda kuhoro yekonzati. Kuti izvi zviitike, anotonyora nziyo dzakakosha, kusanganisira Proletarian Symphony. Mubhuku rake rekunyora, iro rinokura richifambirana nezviitwa zvemuimbi semutyairi, anovandudza ngano itsva neyechinyakare yeMexico, pahwaro hwacho anogadzira akati wandei esymphonic uye kamuri nziyo, ballet.

Chavez anosanganisira mabasa akanakisa emumhanzi wekare uye wemazuva ano muzvirongwa zvake zvekonzati; pasi pekutungamirirwa kwake, mabasa mazhinji nevanyori veSoviet akatanga kuitwa muMexico. Kondakita haangogumiri pamitambo yemakonzati pamba. Kubva pakati pemakore makumi matatu akatenderera zvakanyanya, achitamba neveimba yepamusoro muUnited States nedzimwe nyika dzeEurope. Nechekare mushure mekushanya kwekutanga kwaChavez, vatsoropodzi vekuAmerica vakati "akazviratidza semutyairi, mutungamiriri akadzikama, asina kunaka uye akajeka anofungidzira anoziva nzira yekuburitsa ruzha rwakanaka uye rwakadzikama kubva kune orchestra."

Kwemakumi mana emakore, Chavez anga ari mumwe wevaimbi veMexico vanotungamira. Kwemakore akawanda akatungamirira National Conservatory, akatungamirira dhipatimendi of Fine Arts, akaita zvakawanda kugadzirisa dzidzo yemimhanzi yevana nevechidiki, yakaunza zvizvarwa zvakawanda zvevanyori uye vatungamiri.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969