Albert Lortzing |

Albert Lortzing

Akazvarwa Gumiguru 23, 1801 muBerlin. Vabereki vake vaiva vatambi vezvikwata zveopera. Upenyu husingagumi hwekudzungaira hahuna kupa munyori wenguva yemberi mukana wekugamuchira dzidzo yemimhanzi yakarongeka, uye akaramba ari tarenda akazvidzidzisa kusvikira pakuguma kwemazuva ake. Akanyatsobatanidzwa nemitambo yemitambo kubva paudiki, Lorzing akaita mabasa evana, ndokuzoita zvikamu zvetenor buffo mumaopera akawanda. Kubva 1833 akazove Kapellmeister weOpera House muLeipzig, uye akazoshanda saKapellmeister weOpera muVienna neBerlin.

Ruzivo rwakapfuma runoshanda, ruzivo rwakanaka rwedariro, kunyatsoziva opera repertoire kwakabatsira mukubudirira kwaLorzing semunyori weopera. Muna 1828, akagadzira opera yake yekutanga, Ali, Pasha weJanina, akaitirwa muCologne. Mafirimu ake enyambo akazadzwa nekuseka kwevanhu kwakaunza mukurumbira wakawanda kuna Lorzing, aya ndiwo Miseve miviri (1835), The Tsar uye Carpenter (1837), The Gunsmith (1846) nevamwe. Mukuwedzera, Lorzing akanyora opera yerudo Ondine (1845) - yakabva pachirongwa chenyaya pfupi F. Mott-Fouquet, yakashandurwa naVA Zhukovsky uye yakashandiswa naPI Tchaikovsky kugadzira opera yake yekutanga yezita rimwe chete.

Lorzing's comic operas anosiyaniswa nekunakidzwa kwepachokwadi, kunongoerekana kwaitika, iwo anoyevedza, anovaraidza, mimhanzi yavo yakazara nenziyo dziri nyore kurangarira. Zvose izvi zvakavawanira mukurumbira pakati pevateereri vakasiyana-siyana. Iwo akanakisa emitambo yaLortzing - "The Tsar uye Carpenter", "The Gunsmith" - haasiye repertoire yemitambo yemitambo muEurope.

Albert Lorzing, akazvigadzirira basa rekuita democratize opera yeGerman, akaenderera mberi netsika dzekare dzeGerman Singspiel. Izvo zvechokwadi-yemazuva ese zvemukati zvema operas ake hazvina kubva kune zvinoshamisa zvinhu. Mamwe emabasa acho akavakirwa pazviratidziro kubva kuhupenyu hwemhizha nevarimi (Vaviri Riflemen, 1837; Gunsmith, 1846), nepo mamwe anoratidza pfungwa yehondo yerusununguko (The Pole neMwanakomana Wake, 1832; Andreas Hofer, post. 1887 ). Mune operas Hans Sax (1840) uye Zvikamu kubva kuHupenyu hweMozart (1832), Lorzing akakurudzira kubudirira kwetsika yenyika. Chirongwa che opera The Tsar uye Carpenter (1837) yakakweretwa kubva kuhupenyu hwaPeter I.

Mumhanzi waLorzing uye unoshamisa maitiro anoonekwa nekujeka uye nenyasha. Mumhanzi unofadza, une mutsindo, pedyo neunyanzvi hwechivanhu, wakaita kuti maopera ake awanikwe nyore. Asi panguva imwecheteyo, hunyanzvi hwaLorzing hunosiyaniswa nekureruka uye kushomeka kwehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza.

Albert Lorzing akafa musi waJanuary 21, 1851 muBerlin.

Zvinyorwa:

opareta (mazuva ekushanda) – Treasury yeIncas (Die Schatzkammer des Ynka, op. 1836), The Tsar and the Carpenter (1837), Caramo, kana Spear Fishing (Caramo, oder das Fischerstechen, 1839), Hans Sachs (1840) , Casanova (1841), The Poacher, kana Voice of Nature (Der Wildschütz oder Die Stimme der Natur, 1842), Ondine (1845), The Gunsmith (1846), To the Grand Admiral (Zum Grossadmiral, 1847), Rolland's Squires (Die Rolands Knappen, 1849), Opera rehearsal (Die Opernprobe, 1851); zingspili -Vamiriri vana pachinzvimbo (Vier Schildwachen aut einem Posten, 1828), Pole nemwana wake (Der Pole und sein Kind, 1832), Kisimusi Manheru (Der Weihnachtsabend, 1832), Zvimiro kubva kuhupenyu hwaMozart (Scenen aus Mozarts Leben , 1832), Andreas Hofer (1832); yekwaya nemanzwi ane orchestra – oratorio Ascension of Christ (Die Himmelfahrt Jesus Christi, 1828), Anniversary Cantata (pamavhesi naF. Schiller, 1841); kwaya, kusanganisira nziyo dzemunhu oga dzakatsaurirwa kuChimurenga cha1848; mimhanzi yemitambo inoshamisa.