Mhando dzemagitare pickups
Gitare remagetsi zvirokwazvo chimwe chezviridzwa zvinonyanya kufarirwa kana zvasvika kumimhanzi yakareruka. Mhedzisiro yeakakurumbira kusvika nhasi "dechy" inodzokera kumakumi mana ezana remakore rechimakumi maviri. Gitare remagetsi, zvisinei, rinoda chimwe chinhu kuti riite. Gitare pickups, iyo ingangove ine simba guru pane ruzha, yakapfuura makumi emakore uye ichiri kushanduka uye iri kuchinja kuti ienderere mberi kuenderana nezvinodiwa nevaimbi vemazuva ano. Iyo inoratidzika kunge yakapusa dhizaini yegitare yepikicha inogona kushandura zvakanyanya hunhu hwegitare, zvichienderana nerudzi rwemagineti, huwandu hwemakoiri uye fungidziro yekugadzira.
Nhoroondo pfupi yekutorwa kwegitare
Zvakawanda sei BUM! nokuti magitare emagetsi akaonekwa, sezvandakanyora kare, muma1935 nema1951, kuedza kukudza chiratidzo kwakaonekwa kare. Kuedza kwekutanga nekushandiswa kwestylus yakaiswa mumagitare acoustic hakuna kuunza mhedzisiro yakatarwa. Mazano anokatyamadza emumwe wevashandi veGibson - Walter Fuller, akagadzira muXNUMX magineti transducer, anozivikanwa kusvika nhasi. Kubva ipapo, kufambira mberi kwakawedzera zvikuru. Muna XNUMX, iyo Fender Telecaster yakaonekwa - yekutanga-yakagadzirwa magitare emagetsi ane muviri wakagadzirwa nematanda akasimba. Kuvakwa uku kwaida kushandiswa kwemapikicha chaiwo aizoshanda zvakakwana kuti abatsire kukudza chiridzwa chaifanira kupaza kusvika kuchikamu chemutinhimira chichirira zvinonzwika. Kubva ipapo, kuvandudza tekinoroji yepikicha yakawana kukurumidza kukuru. Vagadziri vakatanga kuedza nesimba remagineti, zvinhu, uye macoil ekubatanidza.
Kuvaka uye kushanda kweyemagetsi gitare pickup
Matransducer anowanzo kugadzirwa matatu echigarire magineti zvinhu, magineti cores uye coil. Permanent magineti inogadzira inogara iine magineti uye tambo yakaunzwa mukudedera inoshandura mafambiro eiyo magineti induction. Zvichienderana nekusimba kweizvi vibrations, vhoriyamu uye ruzha rwekuchinja kwese. Izvo zvinhu izvo transducer inogadzirwa, simba remagineti uye zvinhu izvo tambo dzakagadzirwa zvakakoshawo. Iwo ma transmitters anogona kuvharirwa musimbi kana epurasitiki imba. Dhizaini yeshanduro nemhando dzadzo zvakare inokanganisa ruzha rwekupedzisira.
Mhando dzema transducers
Iwo akareruka gitare pickups anogona kukamurwa kuita imwe-coil uye humbuckers. Mapoka ese ari maviri anoratidzirwa neakasiyana sonic kukosha, akasiyana anobuda simba, ayo anosanganiswa neakasiyana maapplication.
• Single-coil - yakawana yakakurisa application muFender zvivakwa. Ivo vanoratidzwa neinopenya, chaiyo "mbishi" ruzha uye diki chiratidzo. Dambudziko nemhando iyi yekugadzira mahums asingadiwi, ayo anonyanya kunetsa kana uchishandisa marudzi akasiyana-siyana ekukanganisa. Zvisinei nehurema uhu, mapikicha aya anonakidzwa nemukurumbira usingaverengeki uye zvakaoma kuverenga magitare akatanhamara akavaka ruzha rwavo rwakasiyana pane singles. Mabhenefiti makuru erudzi urwu rwemapikicha irwo ruzha rwambotaurwa, asiwo mhinduro huru kune kutaura, kuchinjisa kwechisikigo kwegitare kukosha kune mutauri weamplifier. Mazuva ano, vagadziri vakati wandei vakagadzira rwiyo-coil isina ruzha, vachiwedzera imwe coil yezwi isingashande. Izvi zvakabvumira kubvisa hum uku uchichengetedza hunhu hweyakajairwa imwe chete. Nekudaro, vanopikisa mhinduro iyi vanotenda kuti inokanganisa ruzha uye inorasikirwa neruzha rwekutanga. Boka re-single-coil rinosanganisirawo mapikicha eP-90, anowanzo shandiswa mumagitare eGibson kuti ajekese ruzha rwakasviba rwehuni yemahogany. Iyo P-90s ine chiratidzo chakasimba uye inodziya zvishoma. Iwo maFender pickups anoshandiswa mumagitare eJazzmaster ane hunhu hwakafanana. Chiratidzo chakasimba, chinoshanda zvakanaka nematimbu akamonyaniswa uye kushata kweruzha runokwezva kune vanoridza magitare vanobatanidzwa mukunzwisiswa kwakasiyana mimhanzi.
Fender single-coil pickup set
• humbuckers - yakasimuka zvakanyanya kubva pakudiwa kwekubvisa hums isingadiwe inoburitswa nemapikicha necoil imwe. Zvisinei, sezvinowanzoitwa munyaya dzakadaro, “migumisiro yakaipa” yakachinja nziyo dzegitare. Makoiri maviri akatanga kunzwika zvakasiyana kubva kune mamwe. Ruzha rwakawedzera kusimba, kudziya, pakanga paine mamwe mabhesi uye bhendi repakati raidiwa nemagitare. Humbuckers vakashivirira zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya kumonyoroka ruzha zviri nani, iyo inosimudzira yakarebeswa, izvo zvakaita kuti iwo ega awedzere epic uye ane simba. Iyo humbucker yave chikamu chakakosha chemumhanzi wedombo, blues uye jazz. Inzwi rakapfuma rinonzwa "rakanaka" uye rakawanda "tame" kupfuura singles, asi panguva imwechete inorema. Izvi zvakapa munda wekuunza magineti akasimba, ayo aibata zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya kukanganisa. Jazzmen vanokoshesa humbuckers kune inodziya, yakatsikiswa zvishoma. Yakasanganiswa nehollowbody guitars, ivo vanogadzira yakasikwa uye harmonic-yakapfuma toni yakanakira iyi mimhanzi.
Humbucker yakasimba Seymour Duncan
Makumi emakore achangopfuura akaguma nemhinduro dzisingaverengeki dzakaunzwa nokufambira mberi mune zvoruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu. Kambani yeEMG yakaunza ma transducer anoshanda kumusika, iyo yakasikwa chiratidzo chakadzikiswa uye kukwidziridzwa neyakagadzirwa-yakavakirwa-mukati inoshanda preamplifier. Aya mapikicha anoda rimwe simba (kazhinji kazhinji ibhatiri re9V). Nekuda kwemhinduro iyi, zvakakwanisika kudzikisira ruzha uye hum kusvika kunenge zero, kunyangwe nekukanganisa kwakasimba. Ivo vanouya muchimiro chevasina uye humbuckers. Ruzha rwakafanana, rwemazuva ano uye vaimbi vesimbi vanoufarira kunyanya. Vanopikisa vatyairi vanoshingaira vanopikisa kuti havanzwisisi zvisikwa uye zvinodziya zvakakwana uye chiratidzo chavo chakanyanya kumanikidzika, kunyanya pamatoni akachena uye akakanganiswa zvishoma.
Parizvino, kune vazhinji vanogadzira mapikicha emhando yepamusoro yegitare remagetsi pamusika. Pamusoro pevanotangira vakaita saGibson uye Fender, Seymour Duncan, DiMarzio, EMG vanonakidzwa nemukurumbira wepamusoro. Zvakare muPoland tinogona kuwana angangoita maviri epasi rose mhando. Merlin naHathor Pickups hapana mubvunzo.
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