Bass clarinet: tsananguro yechiridzwa, ruzha, nhoroondo, nzira yekutamba

Iyo bass vhezheni ye clarinet yakaonekwa pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Nhasi, chiridzwa ichi chikamu chesymphony orchestras, chinoshandiswa mukamuri ensembles, uye chiri kudiwa pakati pevaimbi vejazz.

Tsanangudzo yechishandiso

Iyo bass clarinet, muItaly inonzwika se "clarinetto basso", ndeyechikamu chezviridzwa zvehuni. Chishandiso chayo chakafanana nechishandiso cheyakajairwa clarinet, iwo makuru ekuumbwa zvinhu ndeaya:

• Muviri: yakatwasuka cylindrical chubhu, ine zvinhu zvishanu (bhero, muromo, mabvi (kumusoro, pasi), mbiya).
• Tsanga (rurimi) – ndiro nhete inoshandiswa kuburitsa ruzha.
• Mavharuvhu, zvindori, maburi anonzwika anoshongedza pamusoro pemuviri.

Bass clarinet inogadzirwa kubva kumatanda anokosha - dema, mpingo, cocobol. Basa rakawanda rinoitwa nemaoko, maererano nemirayiridzo yakagadzirwa zana remakore rapfuura. Zvinhu zvekugadzira, basa rinorwadza rinokanganisa mutengo wechinhu - iyi inofadza haina kudhura.

Huwandu hwebass clarinet hunosvika mana octave (kubva paD hombe octave kuenda kuB flat contra octave). Chishandiso chikuru chiri muB (B-flat) tuning. Manotsi akanyorwa mubass clef, toni yakakwira kupfuura yaitarisirwa.

Nhoroondo yebass clarinet

Pakutanga, yakajairika clarinet yakagadzirwa - chiitiko chakaitika muhafu yechipiri yezana ramakore rechi XNUMX. Zvino zvakatora angangoita zana kuti ikwane mubass clarinet. Munyori wekusimudzira ndiBelgian Adolf Sachs, ane chimwe chinhu chakakosha - saxophone.

A. Sachs akadzidza zvine mutsindo mamodheru aripo muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX, akashanda kwenguva yakareba pakuvandudza mavharuvhu, kuvandudza manzwi, uye kuwedzera huwandu. Kubva pasi peruoko rwenyanzvi, chiridzwa chakakwana chedzidzo chakabuda, icho chakatora nzvimbo yayo yakakodzera mune symphony orchestra.

Iyo gobvu, yakati dzikamei timbre yechiridzwa inokosha muzvikamu zvega zvega zvechidimbu chemimhanzi. Iwe unogona kunzwa ruzha rwayo mumitambo yeWagner, Verdi, iyo symphonies yaTchaikovsky, Shostakovich.

Zana ramakore rechi XNUMX rakavhura mikana mitsva yevanoyemura chiridzwa: mitambo yega yakanyorerwa iyo, iri chikamu chekamuri ensembles, uye iri kudiwa pakati pejazz uye kunyange vatambi vedombo.

Play technique

Maitiro ekutamba akafanana nehunyanzvi hwekuve neyakajairika clarinet. Chiridzwa chacho chakanyanya kufambisa, hachidi kuvhuvhuta, matura eokisijeni makuru, manzwi anotorwa zviri nyore.

Kana tikaenzanisa maviri clarinets, iyo bass vhezheni ishoma mobile, zvidimbu zvega zvinoda hunyanzvi hukuru kubva kumuimbi. Pane maitiro akadzokera kumashure: mimhanzi yakanyorwa mukiyi yakaderera yakaoma kuridza pane yakajairika clarinet, asi "bass brother" yake ichaita basa rakafanana pasina kuoma.

Mutambo unosanganisira kushandiswa kwemarejista maviri - pasi, pakati. Iyo bass clarinet yakanakira zvikamu zveanoshungurudza, anoshungurudza, akashata hunhu.

Iyo bass clarinet haisi "violin yekutanga" mu orchestra, asi zvingave zvisina kunaka kufunga nezvayo sechinhu chisingakoshi. Pasina manotsi akapfuma, ane mutsindo asingakwanise kusimba rezvimwe zviridzwa, mabasa mazhinji anoyevedza anganzwika akasiyana zvachose kana vaimbi vakasabatanidza clarinet bass modhi kubva mukuumbwa.