Basset horn: tsananguro yechiridzwa, nhoroondo, kuumbwa, kushandiswa

Iyo basset nyanga ndeye alto mhando ye clarinet ine muviri wakareba uye yakaderera, yakapfava uye inodziya toni.

Ichi chiridzwa chinotapurirana - manzwi chaiwo ekurira kwezviridzwa zvakadaro hazvienderane nezvinoratidzirwa mumanotsi, zvichisiyana neimwe nguva pasi kana kumusoro.

The basset horn imuromo inopfuura nemuchubhu yakakomberedzwa ichipinda mumuviri inoperera mubhero rakakombama. Rudzi rwayo rwakaderera kupfuura rweclarinet, runosvika pasi kune chinyorwa kusvika kune diki octave. Izvi zvinowanikwa nekuvapo kwemamwe mavharuvhu anodzorwa neminwe midiki kana zvigunwe zveruoko rwerudyi, zvichienderana nenyika yekugadzira.

Nyanga dzeBasset dzemuzana ramakore rechi 18 dzaive nemacurves nekamuri yakakosha umo mhepo yakachinja nzira kakawanda ichibva yawira mubhero resimbi rinokura.

Imwe yemakopi ekutanga eichi chiridzwa chemhepo, icho chinotaurwa mumanyuko ehafu yechipiri yezana ramakore rechi 18, ibasa revatenzi Michael naAnton Meirhofer. Runyanga rwebasset rwaifarirwa nevaimbi, vakatanga kuronga maensembles madiki uye kuita opera arias yakakurumbira panguva iyoyo, yakarongedzerwa yakanyatsogadzirwa. Freemasons akateererawo kune "hama" ye clarinet: vakaishandisa panguva yevazhinji vavo. Nekudzika kwayo kwakadzika timbre, chiridzwa chakaita senhengo, asi chaive nyore uye chiri nyore kushandisa.

A. Stadler, A. Rolla, I. Bakofen, uye vamwe vanyori vakanyorera nyanga yebhesi. Mozart akashandisa mumabasa akawanda - "The Magic Flute", "The Marriage of Figaro", yakakurumbira "Requiem" nevamwe, asi havasi vose vakapedzwa. Bernard Shaw akadana chiridzwa ichi "chakakosha pamariro" uye akatenda kuti dai isiri Mozart, munhu wese angadai akanganwa nezvekuvapo kwe "alto clarinet", munyori akafunga kuti ruzha rwayo runofinha uye rusingafadzi.

Nyanga yebhesi yakapararira mukupera kwezana remakore rechi18 uye kutanga kwezana remakore rechi19, asi gare gare yakanga isisashandiswi. Chiridzwa ichi chakawana nzvimbo mumabasa aBeethoven, Mendelssohn, Danzi, asi chakanyangarika mumakumi mashoma anotevera. Muzana remakore rechi20, kufarirwa kwehwanda hwebhesi kwakatanga kudzoka zvishoma nezvishoma. Richard Strauss akamupa mabasa mumitambo yake inonzi Elektra naDer Rosenkavalier, uye nhasi anobatanidzwa mu clarinet ensembles uye orchestra.