Farid Zagidullovich Yarullin (Farit Yarullin).

Farit Yarullin

Yarullin ndomumwe wevamiriri vechikoro chenyika dzakawanda cheSoviet composer, akaita mupiro wakakura mukusikwa kwehunyanzvi hwemimhanzi yechiTatar. Pasinei nokuti hupenyu hwake hwakapfupiswa kare kare, akakwanisa kuumba mabasa akawanda anokosha, kusanganisira Shurale ballet, iyo, nekuda kwekupenya kwayo, yakatora nzvimbo yakasimba mune repertoire yemitambo yakawanda munyika yedu.

Farid Zagidullovich Yarullin akaberekwa musi waDecember 19, 1913 (January 1, 1914) muKazan mumhuri yemuimbi, munyori wenziyo uye mitambo yezviridzwa zvakasiyana-siyana. Akaratidza unyanzvi hwakakomba hwemimhanzi kubva paudiki, mukomana akatanga kuridza piyano nababa vake. Muna 1930, akapinda muKazan Music College, achidzidza piyano naM. Pyatnitskaya uye cello naR. Polyakov. Achimanikidzwa kuti awane chokurarama nacho, muimbi wechidiki panguva imwe cheteyo akatungamira maamateur choral madenderedzwa, akashanda semupiyano mubhaisikopo uye yemitambo. Makore maviri gare gare, Polyakov, uyo akaona mano anoshamisa aYarullin, akamutumira kuMoscow, uko jaya racho rakapfuuridzira dzidzo yake, kutanga pachikoro chevashandi paMoscow Conservatory (1933-1934) mukirasi yenziyo dzaB. Shekhter. , ipapo paTatar Opera Studio (1934-1939) uye, pakupedzisira, kuMoscow Conservatory (1939-1940) mukirasi yekunyora G. Litinsky. Mumakore ezvidzidzo zvake, akanyora mabasa mazhinji emhando dzakasiyana-siyana - instrumental sonatas, piano trio, tambo quartet, suite ye cello uye piyano, nziyo, rudo, kwaya, gadziriro dzeTatar folk tunes. Muna 1939, akauya nepfungwa yebhallet padingindira renyika.

Kwangoti pfuurei mwedzi mushure mekutanga kweHondo Yenyika I, musi waChikunguru 24, 1941, Yarullin akapinzwa muchiuto. Akapedza mwedzi mina ari muchikoro chemauto evacheche, uye ipapo, aine chinzvimbo chemukuru wemauto, akatumirwa kumberi. Pasinei nekuedza kwaLitinsky, uyo akanyora kuti mudzidzi wake aiva munyori akakurumbira wekukosha kukuru kune tsika yeTatar yenyika (pasinei nokuti kukura kwetsika dzenyika kwaiva mutemo wepamutemo wevakuru), Yarullin akaramba ari mberi. Muna 1943, akakuvadzwa, akanga ari muchipatara uye akatumirwazve kuhondo. Tsamba yekupedzisira kubva kwaari ndeyeSeptember 10, 1943. Pave paya chete ruzivo rwakaonekwa kuti akafa mugore rimwe chete mune imwe yehondo huru: paKursk Bulge (maererano nemamwe mabhuku - pedyo neVienna, asi zvino inogona kuva gore nehafu gare gare - pakutanga kwa1945).

L. Mikeeva