Claudio Abbado (Claudio Abbado) |

Claudio Abbado

Mutariri weItaly, piano. Mwanakomana wemukurumbira weviolin Michelangelo Abbado. Akapedza kudzidza kubva kuConservatory. Verdi muMilan, yakagadziridzwa paVienna Academy yeMumhanzi uye Kuita Arts. Muna 1958 akahwina makwikwi. Koussevitzky, muna 1963 - 1st mubairo paInternational Competition for Young Conductors. D. Mitropoulos muNew York, izvo zvakamupa mukana wekushanda kwemwedzi mishanu neNew York Philharmonic Orchestra. Akaita dhipatimendi rake rekutamba muna 5 paSalzburg Festival (The Barber of Seville). Kubva 1965 aive kondakita, kubva 1969 kusvika 1971 aive mutungamiriri wemimhanzi weLa Scala (muna 1986-1977 aive mutungamiriri wehunyanzvi). Pakati pezvakagadzirwa panzvimbo yemitambo "Capulets uye Montecchi" naBellini (79), "Simon Boccanegra" naVerdi (1967), "Italian muAlgiers" naRossini (1971), "Macbeth" (1974). Akashanyira La Scala muU.SR muna 1975. Muna 1974 akatanga uye akatungamirira La Scala Philharmonic Orchestra.

Kubva 1971 anga ari mukuru conductor weVienna Philharmonic uye kubva 1979 kusvika 1988 weLondon Symphony Orchestras. Kubva 1989 kusvika 2002, Abbado aive Artistic Director uye wechishanu Principal Conductor weBerlin Philharmonic Orchestra (vakamutangira vaive von Bülow, Nikisch, Furtwängler, Karajan; mutsivi wake aive Sir Simon Rattle).

Claudio Abbado aive director director weVienna Opera (1986-91, pakati pezvakagadzirwa zveBerg's Wozzeck, 1987; Rwendo rwaRossini kuenda kuReims, 1988; Khovanshchina, 1989). Muna 1987, Abbado aive General Director weMumhanzi muVienna. Akaita kuCovent Garden (akaita debut yake muna 1968 paDon Carlos). Muna 1985, muLondon, Abbado akaronga uye akatungamirira Mahler, Vienna uye 1988th Century Festival. Muna 1991, akaisa nheyo yechiitiko chegore negore muVienna ("Win Modern"), iyo yakaitwa semutambo wemimhanzi yemazuva ano, asi zvishoma nezvishoma yakafukidza nzvimbo dzose dzemazuva ano. Muna 1992 akatanga Makwikwi eInternational for Composers muVienna. Muna 1994, Claudio Abbado naNatalia Gutman vakatanga Berlin Meetings chamber music festival. Kubva 1995, conductor anga ari mutungamiriri wehunyanzvi weSalzburg Easter Festival (pakati pezvakagadzirwa, Elektra, 1996; Othello, XNUMX), iyo yakatanga kupa mibairo yekuumbwa, kupenda uye zvinyorwa.

Claudio Abbado anofarira kukudziridza matarenda emimhanzi madiki. Muna 1978 akatanga Youth Orchestra yeEuropean Union, muna 1986 Youth Orchestra. Gustav Mahler, achiva mutungamiriri wayo wehunyanzvi uye mukuru conductor; ndiye zvakare chipangamazano wehunyanzvi kuChamber Orchestra yeEurope.

Claudio Abbado anotendeukira kumumhanzi weakasiyana eras uye masitaera, kusanganisira mabasa nevanyori vezana ramakore re1975, kusanganisira Schoenberg, Nono (mutambi wekutanga we opera "Under the Furious Sun of Love", 1965, iyo Lyrico Theatre), Berio, Stockhausen. , Manzoni (mutambi wekutanga weopera Atomic Death, XNUMX, Piccola Skala). Abbado anozivikanwa nemitambo yake yeVerdi's operas (Macbeth, Un ballo mu maschera, Simon Boccanegra, Don Carlos, Otello).

Mune yakawanda discography yaClaudio Abbado - muunganidzwa wakakwana we symphonic mabasa naBeethoven, Mahler, Mendelssohn, Schubert, Ravel, Tchaikovsky; symphonies naMozart; akati wandei emabasa eBrahms (symphonies, concertos, choral music), Bruckner; orchestral inoshanda naProkofiev, Mussorgsky, Dvorak. Mutyairi akagamuchira mibairo mikuru yekurekodha, kusanganisira iyo Standard Opera Mubairo weBoris Godunov kuCovent Garden. Pakati pezvakarekodhwa tinoona nziyo dzeThe Italian muAlgiers (vanoimba solo Balts, Lopardo, Dara, R. Raimondi, Deutsche Grammofon), Simon Boccanegra (vanoimba solo Cappuccili, Freni, Carreras, Giaurov, Deutsche Grammophon), Boris Godunov (vanoimba solo Kocherga , Larin , Lipovshek, Remy, Sony).

Claudio Abbado akapihwa mibairo yakawanda, kusanganisira Grand Cross yeItaly Republic, iyo Order yeLegion of Honor, Grand Cross yeMerit yeFederal Republic yeGermany, Ring yeKukudzwa kweGuta reVienna, iyo Grand Goridhe. Honorary Badge yeAustrian Republic, madhigirii ekukudza kubva kumayunivhesiti eAberdeen, Ferrara neCambridge, menduru yeGoridhe yeInternational Society yaGustav Mahler uye ine mukurumbira pasi rose “Music Prize of Ernst von Siemens”.