Vaimbi nevaimbi veopera vane mukurumbira

Zana remakore rapfuura rakaratidzwa nekukurumidza kukura kweSoviet opera. Mitambo mitsva yeopera irikuonekwa pamatanho etheater, ayo atanga kuda kuridza kwemazwi evatambi. Munguva iyi, vaimbi veOpera vakakurumbira uye vaimbi vakakurumbira saChaliapin, Sobinov naNezhdanova vakanga vatoshanda.

Pamwe chete nevaimbi vakuru, vanhu vashoma vakatanhamara vanoonekwa pamatanho eopera. Vaimbi veOpera vane mukurumbira vakaita saVishnevskaya, Obraztsova, Shumskaya, Arkhipov, Bogacheva nevamwe vazhinji vanotevedzera kunyange nhasi.

Galina Vishnevskaya

Galina Vishnevskaya

Galina Pavlovna Vishnevskaya inoonekwa seye prima donna yemakore iwayo. Aine inzwi rakanaka uye rakajeka, sedhaimondi, muimbi akapinda munguva dzakaoma, asi, zvisinei, achiva purofesa panzvimbo yezvokuchengetedza, akakwanisa kupfuudza zvakavanzika zvake zvekuimba kwakakodzera kuvadzidzi vake.

Muimbi akachengeta zita remadunhurirwa rekuti "Artist" kwenguva yakareba. Basa rake rakanakisisa raiva raTatiana (soprano) mu opera "Eugene Onegin", mushure mokunge muimbi akagamuchira zita remukuru weimba yeBolshoi Theatre.

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Elena Obraztsova

Elena Obraztsova

Elena Vasilievna Obraztsova akatungamirira basa guru rekugadzira rine chokuita neunyanzvi hwe opera. Kuda kwake mimhanzi kwakakura kuita basa.

Mushure mokunge apedza kudzidza kubva kuRimsky-Korsakov Conservatory semudzidzi wekunze muna 1964 ne "yakanaka kuwedzera kuwedzera", Elena Obraztsova akagamuchira tikiti yake kuBolshoi Theater.

Aine mezzo-soprano timbre yakasarudzika, akave mutambi ane mukurumbira uye akatamba zviitwa zvake zve opera muzvigadzirwa zvepamusoro, kusanganisira basa raMarita mu opera Khovanshchina naMarie mukugadzira Hondo neRunyararo.

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Irina Arkhipov

Irina Arkhipov

Vaimbi vakawanda vane mukurumbira weopera vakasimudzira unyanzvi hweOpera yekuRussia. Pakati pavo paiva Irina Konstantinovna Arkhipov. Muna 1960, akashanda nesimba kutenderera nyika uye akapa makonzati munzvimbo dzakanakisa dzeOpera muMilan, San Francisco, Paris, Rome, London neNew York.

Kutanga kwekutanga kwaIrina Arkhipov kwaive basa raCarmen mune opera naGeorges Bizet. Aine mezzo-soprano inoshamisa, muimbi wacho akaita gwinyiro rakasimba, rakadzama paMontserrat Caballe, nekuda kwekuita kwavo pamwe chete kwakaitika.

Irina Arkhipov ndiye muimbi weOpera ane mukurumbira muRussia uye anoverengerwa mubhuku rezvinyorwa zvevakakurumbira opera maererano nehuwandu hwemibairo.

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Alexander Baturin

Alexander Baturin

Vaimbi veOpera vane mukurumbira vakaita zvishoma zvishoma mukusimudzira opera yeSoviet. Alexander Iosifovich Baturin aiva nezwi rakanaka uye rakapfuma. Inzwi rake rebass-baritone rakamubvumira kuimba basa raDon Basilio mu opera The Barber yeSeville.

Baturin akakwanisa unyanzvi hwake paRoma Academy. Muimbi aibata zviri nyore zvikamu zvakanyorerwa zvese bass uye baritone. Muimbi akawana mukurumbira wake nekuda kwebasa raPrince Igor, murwi wenzombe Escamillo, Dhimoni, Ruslan uye Mephistopheles.

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Alexander Vedernikov

Alexander Vedernikov

Alexander Filippovich Vedernikov muimbi weRussian opera uyo akapedza kudzidza achiridza mumitambo yemitambo yeItaly theatre La Scala. Iye ane mutoro weanenge ese mabhesi zvikamu zveakanakisa Russian operas.

Kuita kwake basa raBoris Godunov kwakapidigura stereotypes yapfuura. Vedernikov akava muenzaniso.

Pamusoro pechiRussian classics, muimbi weOpera aifarirawo mimhanzi yemweya, saka muimbi aiwanzoita pamasevhisi ehumwari uye aiita makirasi e masters pachikoro chebhaibheri.

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Vladimir Ivanovsky

Vladimir Ivanovsky

Vazhinji vaimbi veopera vane mukurumbira vakatanga mabasa avo pachikuva. Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo Vladimir Viktorovich Ivanovsky akatanga kuwana mukurumbira wake semugadziri wemagetsi.

Nokufamba kwenguva, agamuchira dzidzo nyanzvi, Ivanovsky akava nhengo Kirov Opera uye Ballet Theater. Mumakore eSoviet, akaimba makonzati anopfuura chiuru.

Aine tenor inoshamisa, Vladimir Ivanovsky akaita zvine hungwaru mabasa aJose mu opera Carmen, Herman muThe Queen of Spades, the Pretender in Boris Godunov nevamwe vazhinji.

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Manzwi eOpera ekunze akavewo nepesvedzero pakuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwemitambo yemitambo muzana ramakore rechi20. Pakati pavo ndiTito Gobbi, Montserrat Caballe, Amalia Rodrigues, Patricia Chofi. Opera, kufanana nedzimwe mhando dzeunyanzvi hwemimhanzi, ine simba guru remukati pamunhu, inogara ichikurudzira kuumbwa kwemunhu wemweya.