Nguva dzemimhanzi - sumo yekutanga

Nguva dzemumhanzi tamba basa rakakosha kwazvo. Nguva dzemimhanzi - nheyo inokosha yekubatana, "chivako chekuvaka" chebasa.

Mimhanzi yose inoumbwa nemanotsi, asi imwe noti haisati iri mimhanzi - kungofanana nechero bhuku rakanyorwa netsamba, asi mabhii pachawo haatakure zvinoreva basa. Kana tikatora zvikamu zvakakura semantic, saka muzvinyorwa izvi zvichava mazwi, uye mubasa remimhanzi aya achava ma consonances.

Harmonic uye melodic nguva

Iko consonance yemanzwi maviri inonzi, uye manzwi maviri aya anogona kuridzwa pamwe chete kana kushandurana, muchiitiko chekutanga nguva ichadanwa, uye yechipiri -.

What means ? Mitsindo yenguva yeharmonic inotorwa panguva imwe chete uye nekudaro inobatanidza kuita konsonanti imwe - iyo inogona kunzwika yakapfava, kana pamwe yakapinza, prickly. Mukati menziyo, manzwi anoridzwa (kana kuimbwa) achichinjana - chekutanga, ipapo imwe. Aya mapindiro anogona kufananidzwa neaviri akabatana zvinongedzo mucheni - chero rwiyo rune malink akadaro.

Basa renguva mumhanzi

Chii chakakosha chenguva mumimhanzi, semuenzaniso, mumutinhimira? Ngatimbofungidzirai nziyo mbiri dzakasiyana uye tiongorore matangiro adzo: ngadzive nziyo dzevana dzinozivikanwa

Ngatienzanise matangiro enziyo idzi. Miriyo yese iri miviri inotanga nenoti, asi inokura nenzira dzakasiyana. Murwiyo rwokutanga, tinonzwa sokunge kuti mutinhimira wacho uri kukwira nhanho mumatanho maduku - kutanga kubva panoti kuenda kunoti, ipapo kubva panoti kuenda, zvichingodaro. Asi pamashoko okutanga chaiwo erwiyo rwechipiri, mutinhimira wacho unobva wasvetuka kuenda kumusoro; sekunge uchisvetuka nhanho dzinoverengeka panguva imwe chete (). Zvirokwazvo, dzaizokwana zvakadzikama pakati pezvinonyorwa.

Kukwira nekudzika nhanho nekusvetuka, pamwe nekudzokorora manzwi pahurefu hwakafanana ndizvo zvese nguva dzemimhanzi, kubva izvo, pakupedzisira, iyo yose inoumbwa.

Zviya. Kana ukasarudza kudzidza nguva dzemimhanzi, zvino pamwe unotoziva zvinonyorwa uye zvino unondinzwisisa zvakanaka. Kana usati waziva mimhanzi yepepa, tarisa chinyorwa chinoti “Kuverengera zviziviso kune vanotanga.”

Interval Properties

Iwe unotonzwisisa kuti interval imwe chinhambwe kubva pane imwe noti kuenda kune imwe. Zvino ngationei kuti chinhambwe ichi chingayerwa sei, kunyanya sezvo yave nguva yekuziva mazita enguva.

Nguva yega yega ine zvimiro zviviri (kana mbiri mbiri) - iyi Yenhanho kukosha kunoenderana nekuti - imwe, mbiri, nhatu, nezvimwe. Zvakanaka, tonal value inoreva kuumbwa kwezvikamu zvakasiyana - kukosha chaiko kunoverengwa. Zvinhu izvi dzimwe nguva zvinodaidzwa zvakasiyana - asi hunhu hwavo hahuchinji.

Nguva dzemimhanzi - mazita

Kutumidza nguva, shandisa, zita rinotemwa nemaitiro epakati. Zvichienderana nematanho mangani iyo nguva inovhara (kureva, padanho kana kukosha kwehuwandu), mazita anopiwa:

Aya mazwi echiLatin anoshandiswa kutumidza nguva, asi achiri nyore kushandisa pakunyora. Semuenzaniso, yechina inogona kusarudzwa nenhamba 4, yechitanhatu nenhamba 6, nezvimwe.

Kune ma intervals. Tsananguro idzi dzinobva pachikamu chechipiri chenguva, kureva kuti, kuumbwa kwetoni (toni kana kukosha kwemhando). Aya maitiro akabatanidzwa kune zita, semuenzaniso:

Nguva dzakachena iprima yakachena (ch1), octave yakachena (ch8), yechina chaiyo (ch4) uye yechishanu yakachena (ch5). Zvidiki nezvikuru masekondi (m2, b2), zvitatu (m3, b3), zvitanhatu (m6, b6) uye wechinomwe (m7, b7).

Nhamba yematoni mune imwe neimwe nguva inofanira kuyeukwa. Semuenzaniso, muzvikamu zvakachena zvakaita sezvizvi: kune 0 toni muprima, 6 toni muoctave, 2,5 toni mune yechina, uye 3,5 toni mune yechishanu. Kuti udzokorore musoro wematoni uye semitones, verenga zvinyorwa "Alteration Signs" uye "Ndeapi mazita emakiyi epiyano", apo nyaya idzi dzinokurukurwa zvakadzama.

Nguva dzemumhanzi - pfupiso

Muchinyorwa chino, chinganzi chidzidzo, takakurukura nguva dzemimhanzi, vakawana kuti vanonzi chii, vane zvinhu zvipi, uye kuti vanoita basa rei.

Mune ramangwana, unogona kutarisira kuwedzera ruzivo rwako pane iyi nyaya yakakosha. Nei zvichikosha kudaro? Hongu, nekuti dzidziso yemimhanzi ndiyo kiyi yepasi rose yekunzwisisa chero basa remimhanzi.

Chii chaunofanira kuita kana iwe usingakwanisi kunzwisisa nyaya yacho? Yokutanga ndeyekuzorora uye kuverenga nyaya yacho yose zvakare nhasi kana mangwana, yechipiri ndeyekutsvaga ruzivo kune mamwe masayiti, chechitatu ndechokuti tibatane nesu muboka reVKontakte kana kubvunza mibvunzo yako mumashoko.

Kana zvinhu zvose zvakajeka, saka ndinofara zvikuru! Pazasi peji iwe unowana mabhatani eakasiyana masocial network - govana chinyorwa ichi neshamwari dzako! Zvakanaka, mushure meizvozvo iwe unogona kuzorora zvishoma uye kuona vhidhiyo inotonhorera - pianist Denis Matsuev anovandudza padingindira renziyo "Muti weKisimusi Wakazvarwa Musango" mumataera evanyori vakasiyana.

Denis Matsuev "Muti weKisimusi wakazvarwa musango"